Unit9 My favorite subject is science單詞、知識(shí)梳理及練習(xí) 人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.單詞直讀：1．/'mju:z?k/_____2./'s?b??kt/________3./'sa??ns/_______4./?i'?ɡr?fi/_______5./m?θ/_________6./?a?'ni:z/________7./'fe?v?r?t/____________8./'h?stri/______9./b?'k?z/______10/fri:/________11./ku:l/________12./'tju:zde?/____________13./'wenzde?/_____________14./'θ?:(r)zde?/_________15./'s?nde?/________16./fr?m/_________17./'f?n??/_________18./'lesn/_____________【語法點(diǎn)擊】1.如何詢問“愛好和原因”What’s+主語（his/her/your/…favorite…)?His/Her/Myfavorite…is…Why+do(does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語?Because…2.IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory.我喜歡星期一，因?yàn)槲疑象w育課和歷史課。=BecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory,IlikeMonday.此處have與學(xué)科名稱搭配，表示“上某一學(xué)科的課”。如：WehaveP.E.onTuesdayandThursday.在第五單元出現(xiàn)了have表示“有；擁有”的用法，have還可以與其他名詞搭配，表示不同含義。例如：haveaclass/lesson上課havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚飯haveasoccergame舉行足球比賽because用作連詞，其后接從句，陳述原因或理由，用于回答why提出的問題。如：WhydoyoulikeP.E.?你為什么喜歡體育?Becauseit’srelaxing.因?yàn)樗芰钊朔潘?。漢語中的“因?yàn)椤浴背３＿B用，但在英語中because和so不能同時(shí)連用。如：Thebookisveryinteresting,sowealllikeit.這本書很有趣，我們都很喜歡它。=Becausethebookisveryinteresting,wealllikeit3.Healwaysplaysgameswithus.playwithsb.與某人玩某物，play意為“玩，玩?！比纾篕atelikestoplaywithherdogafterschool.凱特喜歡放學(xué)后和她的狗一起玩4.That’sforsure.That’sforsure表示完全贊同他人的觀點(diǎn)，表示“那是肯定的”、“確實(shí)是這樣的”或“完全沒有問題”。例如：A:Mr.Wang’sEnglishclassisveryinteresting.王老師的英語課非常有趣。B:That’sforsure.的確如此。5.favorite=like…bestMyfavoritecoloriswhite.=Ilikewhitebest.6提問星期幾用Whatday？如：Whatdayisittoday？It’sTuesday.7.Lunchisfrom12：00to1：00，andafterthatwehaveChinese.from...to...從…到…Eg.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.It'snotfarfrommyschooltomyhome.【例題】Ourpricesare______15yuan______100yuan.A．for；toB．to；for[C．from；toD．to；from8.Myclassesfinishat1：50，butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.lessonn.課；一節(jié)課eg.Ihavealessonat9：30thismorning.lesson和class二者作“一節(jié)課”講時(shí)，可互換。但大多數(shù)情況下不可互換。lesson有“學(xué)科、科目、功課、學(xué)業(yè)以及第幾課”之意。還有“教訓(xùn)”之意。We'restudyingLesson4.我們正在學(xué)習(xí)第四課。class有“課堂、班級(jí)、級(jí)別、教室、同學(xué)們”之意。We'reinthesameclass.我們在同一個(gè)班。【例】Nowlet'sbeginour______.Wearestudying_________5.A．class；LessonB．lesson；classC．classes；lessonD．classes；classes【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】一．因素對比，相同的寫A,不同的寫B(tài).()1.blue/bus()2.he/she()3.first/bird()4.three/these()5.see/he()6.book/school()7.now/how()8.China/tea二．單選()1.—______doyoulooksohappy?—BecauseIhavearttoday.A．WhenB．HowC．Why D.Where()2.—What’sTom’sfavoritecity?—______favoritecityisNewYork.A.ItsB.It’sC.HisD.He()3.—____doesyourmusicteachercome?—Atnineo’clockA.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Why()4.Ilikemath_______it’sdifficultforme.A.butB.AndC.orD.because()5.—___doeshehaveP.E?—HehasP.E.at3:00intheafternoon.A.When.B.WhatC.WhereD.Why()6.Wehavepolitics______Tuesday.A.onB.inC.atD.for（）7.–Whydoyoulikemusic?--—___________________A.Becauseit’srelaxing.B.Ilikemusicverymuch.C.Yes,itis()8.—WhydoeshelikeP.E?--Becauseit’s_________.A.boringB.difficultC.relaxingD.notinteresting()9.Ithinkthismovieisexciting,______Bettydoesn'tlikeit.A.butB.andC.orD.\()10.----What’syourfavoriteday?--___________________.It’sonJanuary21st.B.It’sFriday.C.It’sonFriday()11.Music_____veryrelaxing.A.soundB.soundsC.lookD.looks()12.-----WhoisyourChineseteacher?----________________.A.He’sveryfun. B.Mr.Lin.C.IlovemyChineseteacher()13.—What’syourfavoritecolor?—Myfavoritecoloris______.A.baseballB.scienceC.hamburgerD.white()14.What’syour____subject?A.likeB.mostC.favoriteD.good()15.—IsSteve’sfavoritedayFriday?—_______________.A.No,itisB.Yes,heisC.Yes,itisD.No,heisn’t()16.Heknows___ChinaA.manyaboutB.muchaboutC.lotofaboutD.toomuch()17.Idon’tlikehistorybecauseit’s__.A.interestingB.boringC.exciting()18.Thisis_____Zhang.Hehasthreechildren.A.SirB.MissC.Mrs.D.Mr.()19.Shelikes___teacher,MissGao.A.hermusic’sB.hermusicC.shemusic()20.Wehave_____everyday.A.aChineseB.ChineseC.theChineseD.Chineses()21.Iam_____readingEnglishinmyroom.A.BoringB.busyC.easyD.difficult()22.Mr.Zhangteaches______Chinese.Welike__________classverymuch.A.me;her B.me;hisC.us;hisD.us;her()23.--_____?--It'sThursday.A.What'sthetimeB.WhatdayisittodayC.IsitThursdayD.What'sthedate()24.IhaveP.E.______theafternoonofTuesday.A.inB.atC.onD.for()25.—______？—Tuesday.A．IsitTuesdaytodayB．What'shisfavoritedayC．Whattimeisit D．What'sthedate三．改寫句子。1.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.(就劃線部分提問)___________yourfavoritesubject?2.Heisreallybusytoday.（改為一般疑問句）_________reallybusytoday?3.ShelikesP.E.best.（改寫同義句）____________subjectisP.E.4.Helikesartbecauseit’sfun.(就劃線部分提問)_____doeshe____art?5.MyscienceteacherisMrGreen.___________yourscienceteacher?(劃線部分提問)6.IthinkEnglishisboring(變否定句)I_____thinkEnglish________boring.7.It’sSaturday.(就劃線部分提問)____________________?四．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ithinkthetapeisvery_________(use)．2．Kenhastwofavorite____________(subject)．3．BeijingandShanghaiarebig_________(city)．4．Mylittlesisterknowssome__________(word)．5．Doyouoften______(do)yourhomework?6．Canhe______(play)theguitar?7．Soniausually______(have)mathonTuesday.8．Linda______________(notdo)herhomeworkintheevening.9．Doyouwant_____________(know)aboutmyfamily?10．Please_________(ask)thatman.【鞏固提高】一．任務(wù)型閱讀Nickismyclassmate.Heisthirteenyearsold.(3)他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。Heplayscomputergamestoolateatnight.Sometimeshefightswithotherclassmates.Healwaystalksoreatsinclass.Heoftengoestotheteachers’.（4）Butheusuallyhelpsclassmatescleantheclassroomafterschool.Heplaysbasketballbestinhisclass.Mostofthestudentsinclassdon’tlikehim,butsomedo.Whataboutyou,Dearfriends?任務(wù)一：回答下列問題。1.HowoldisNick？_______________________2.WhatdoesNickdoinclass?________________________________任務(wù)二：把劃線部分分別譯為英語和漢語。3.___________________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：給本文一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。5._________________________________二.閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確選項(xiàng)。

AMissLiismyEnglishteacher.SheisfromShanghai.ShehasoneEnglishclasseveryday.Oh,no!ShehastwoEnglishclassesonTuesday.MissLihastwodaughters.OneisSally.Sheisinourclass,ClassTwo.Sallylikessports.Sheplayssoccereveryday.HerfavoritesoccerplayerisRonaldofromBrazil(巴西).Sally’stwin(雙胞胎的)sisterSusanisinClassOne.Shedoesn’tlikeanysubjects.Shedoesn’tliketodoherhomework.SheonlylikesplayingwithherfriendJeff.Jeffisawhitecat.

（）1.MissLihas_____.

A.twoEnglishclassesonMondayB.twodaughters

C.asoccerball

D.awhitedog

（）2.WecanknowRonaldoisa(n)_____fromthepassage.

A.Englishteacher

B.studentC.soccerplayer

D.actor

（）3.MissLiisfrom_____.

A.England

B.BrazilC.America

D.China

（）4.下面哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？

A.SusanisSally’ssister.

B.Susanlikessports.

C.Sallydoesn’toftendoherhomework.D.SallylikesplayingwithJeff.

（）5.下面哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？

A.Sallyplayssoccereveryday.B.Susandoesn’tlikeanysubjects.

C.SusanandSallyareindifferent(不同的)classes.D.Jeffisadog.BIhavemanyfriends.Theyhavedifferentfavoritesubjects.Tom’sfavoritesubjectisartbecausehelikesdrawingpicturesalot.Peter’sfavoritesubjectiscomputerbecausehethinkscomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.Heisacomputerfan.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch,andheisgoodatplayingthem.LucylikesChinesebecausehermotherisChinese.HermotherteachesherChineseathome.ShelovesChina.Johnthinksscienceisveryinteresting.Sohelikessciencebest.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（）6.Tomlikesplayingcomputergames.（）7.Peterthinkscomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.（）8.Lucy’smotherisChinese,butLucydoesn’tlikeChinese.（）9.Lucy’smotherteacheshermathathome.（）10.John’sfavoritesubjectisscience.三．用所給詞填空，完成下面短文。每空一詞，每詞只用一次。becauseatboringfavoritegetgohavelunchonteacherI’mastudent.I_1__upat7:00andI_2__toschoolat8:00.I__3_scienceat9:00andthenIhavemathat10:00.Mathismy_4__subject.Ilikemath_5__it’sinteresting.Mr.Tanismymath__6_.Ieat__7_at12:00andthenIhavemusicat1:00pm.Ihavehistory__8_2:00pm.Idon’tlikehistorybecauseit’s__9__.ButIreallylikemyartclass.Ihaveart_10_Wednesdayafternoon.四．書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)下列表格所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文，向大家介紹一下Jenny的情況，以第三人稱寫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。NameJennyGreenAge13BirthdayDecember8thFavoritefoodHamburgersandapplesFavoritesporttennisFavoritesubjectChineseMyfriend---JennyGreen