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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagers_________her.A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.comeupwithD.catchupwith2、-Dearwriter,howsoonwillyoucomeoutyournewbook?We'relookingforwardtoreadingit.-____________amonth.A.In B.On C.At D.For3、“_______agoodbreakfast,myson.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”MomoftensaystoTommy.A.EatB.EatingC.ToeatD.Eats4、—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None5、—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A.wrongly B.hardly C.strongly D.impossibly6、Doyouwanttobehealthy?___.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.Tosmile D.Smile7、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A.grownup B.broughtup C.takencareof D.lived8、—Howlonghaveyou__________thesebooks?—Fornearlytwoweeks.I’llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.A.kept B.borrowed C.lent D.bought9、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterview.A./;the B./;aC.the;a D.the;the10、—Whichsignmeans"Nosmoking"?—________.A. B. C. D.Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文完整通順Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUSAoften1manyhoursasvolunteersinhospital,orphanagesor2fortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir3Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup.Orrepairhouses,dotheirshoppingandmowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisan4calledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandother5taketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsand6themtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,themuseumsorother7ofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsas8becausetheyare9enoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthe10peopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappiness.Helpingothersbringsthemmuchpleasure.1.A.need B.spend C.waste D.pay2.A.caring B.fighting C.talking D.trying3.A.suggestions B.questions C.reasons D.problems4.A.class B.organization C.village D.business5.A.men B.women C.ladies D.mothers6.A.help B.a(chǎn)sk C.tell D.invite7.A.places B.palaces C.cinemas D.cities8.A.parents B.visitors C.teachers D.volunteers9.A.young B.clever C.old D.tall10.A.youngest B.brightest C.cleverest D.happiestⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Chinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture.Ithasalonghistory.“Thoughthecomputeriswidelyusedtoday,Chinesepeoplestillneedtomastertheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidapersonwhoworksinagovernmentoffice.Withthedevelopmentofthemodernscience,thecomputerhasbecomeaveryusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Peopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,somanypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakealotofmistakesinwriting.NowChinahasrealizedthatitisimportanttohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwriting.Withthehelpoftheinformationtechnology,teacherscanwritetheirquestionsontheboardandstudentsshouldanswerthembywriting,too.Lotsofsurveysshowthatmanycollegestudents'handwritinghasbecomeworse.LotsofcollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakeupwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykids,butalsomanyadultshaveproblems.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,ifyouaskthemtospelloutallthestrokesofthecharacterintherightorder,theycan't.Buttheycaneasilytype(打字)itonacomputer.Inthenationallanguageteachingcourse,wecansolvethisproblemwiththeuseofsometechnologies.Besidestechnology,thereisalotthatwecando.Forexample,wemayaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbywritingwithhandsinsteadoftyping.1.ManypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharactersbecause_______________.A.theyusetoomuchEnglishB.theyusecomputerstowritetoooftenC.ChinesecharactersaretoodifficulttowriteD.theydon'tlikeChinesehandwriting2.Peoplecanusethecomputerswidely,buttheyneedtomastertheskillof____________.A.writingwithhandsB.usingcomputerscorrectlyC.mendingcomputersD.usingcomputerstoworkforpeople3.Chinaistryingtohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwritingby_________.A.punishingpeoplewhocan’twriteB.a(chǎn)skingpeoplenottousecomputersC.usingtheinformationtechnologyD.a(chǎn)skingthemtowriteeverythingwithhands4.Theunderlinedword“strokes”inthepassagemaymean_____________.A.讀音B.筆劃C.意義D.用法5.Thispassagemainlytellsus________________.A.computersareharmfultoourhandwritingB.howwecanwritegoodChinesecharactersC.ChinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhandsD.nottouseotherlanguagestoooftenB14、(A)AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfood,andthebeautifulsightswereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afteryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends,IrealizedthattherewasoneotherthingthatIreallylikedaboutChina:Notipping.Tipping
is
a
subject
that
has
long
interested
me.InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityofservice.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotipawaiterforbringmefoodwhenIdon’tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?WhydoIneedtotipataxidrive,butnotthebusdriver?WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthedentistforfixingmyteeth?Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessfulclassorlecture.Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn'tmakeanysense.IhaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthetips.ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinesesolution:Notippingatall.WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthinChinanoteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal--especiallywhentheamountofthetipwouldeveryoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,hasgraduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstarttheunnecessarypracticeoftipping.1.WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?A.Talkingwithhisfriends.B.ReturningtoCalifornia.C.Givingalargeamountoftips.D.Havingdinnerinarestaurant.2.Ifthebillis$200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?A.$20B.$30C.$50D.$1003.What’sthewritersopinionontippingintheUS?A.WiseB.NecessaryC.ReasonableD.Annoying4.Whichofthesentencesistrue?A.AllkindsofservicesneedtippingintheUS.B.ThewriterhopedChinawouldneverstarttipping.C.ThewriterswholefamilylivedinChinafor10months.D.Chinahasneveracceptedanywesterncustomarypractices5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Pleasestoptipping.B.MyexperiencesinchinaC.ThereisnotippinginchinaD.Tippingindifferentcountries.C15、Thisispartofabook’stableofcontents.
ChapterOne:NorthAmerica
TheFoxandtheRaccoon1
SongoftheMountains4
LittleFeatherMeetsBear7
ChapterTwo:SouthAmerica
KumaandtheBigRiver10
TheSmallestMonkey12
ThreeTreeFrogs15
ChapterThree:Africa
MarumbiSavestheDay18
TheJumpingFish22
FatherLionandHisSon25
ChapterOne:NorthAmerica
TheFoxandtheRaccoon1
SongoftheMountains4
LittleFeatherMeetsBear7
ChapterTwo:SouthAmerica
KumaandtheBigRiver10
TheSmallestMonkey12
ThreeTreeFrogs15
ChapterThree:Africa
MarumbiSavestheDay18
TheJumpingFish22
FatherLionandHisSon25
1.ChapterOneisabout____.A.NorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.AfricaD.Asia2.IfyouwanttoreadTheSmallestMonkey,youcanturntopage____.A.4B.7C.12D.253.Ifyouarereadingpage22,whichstoryareyoureading?A.SongoftheMountains.B.KumaandtheBigRiver.C.ThreeTreeFrogs.D.TheJumpingFish.D16、Whatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.A.B.C.D.A.Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.B.Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.C.Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.D.Youstandstaringintothedistance,thinking.Analysis(分析)★Ifyouransweris“A”Youareshort-tempered(脾氣暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue(語(yǔ)言).★Ifyouransweris“B”Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.★Ifyouransweris“C”Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.★Ifyouransweris“D”Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.1.Ifyouransweris“A”,youare_______.A.short-tempered B.strict C.patient D.careful2.Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?A.ThepersonwhochoosesA. B.ThepersonwhochoosesB.C.ThepersonwhochoosesC. D.ThepersonwhochoosesD.3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouransweris“B”,youarestrictwithyourself.B.Ifyouransweris“C”,youarepatientandnice.C.Ifyouransweris“D”,youmaybestrong-minded.D.Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowitis_______.A.a(chǎn)quiz B.a(chǎn)tip C.a(chǎn)notice D.a(chǎn)nadvertisementE17、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(滲)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocementmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1.Itisimportantto_______.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_______.A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.F18、“Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside!”That’sanoldjokeinthewest,butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionofShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.Whenthetrafficlightwasred,agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushingtotheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens,theydidn’tmindthehonkinghorns(喇叭聲)andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.EveryyearseveralthousandpeopleareeitherkilledorhurtontheroadsinShanghai.Andatleastonethirdofthemwerejaywalking(亂穿馬路).JaywalkingisverycommoninShanghai.Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthedangertothemselves.Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem,andhavegoodroad-crossinghabits.Whensomeonestartstojaywalk,weshouldstophim,andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.1.Whydidthewritertalkofthejoke?A.Setthebackground B.giveanexampleC.Playajoke D.expressapity2.WhyweresomanypeopledeadorhurtontheroadsinShanghai?A.BecausetheylikedJaywalking
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