北京中考英語試題及答案

20XX年北京市高級(jí)中學(xué)招生考試英語試卷學(xué)校姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考1.考1.生2.須3.知4.5.4分，每小本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。試卷答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共24分）一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的 A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共題1分）10Ac.3.A.C.A.B.C.心A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 5至第6小題。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thepostoffice.C.TheCityBank.Whatshouldthewomandoatthetrafficlights?A.Turnright.B.Tumleft.C.Goforward.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 7至第8小題。Whydidthewomantakepicturesofherflat?A.Toputtheminherlivingroom.B.Toshowthemtoherfriends.C.Tosendthemtoherparents.Whichroomdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thestudy.B.Thelivingroom.C.The、bedroom.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 9至第10小題。Whendoesthemangotothegymeveryday?A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.What'stheman'sjob?A.Areporter.B.Anactor.C.Adoctor.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 11至第13小題。Whyisthemanaskingforhotwater?A.Heisthirsty.B.Hisfeethurt.C.Hefeelscold.Howwelldidthemandointherace?A.Hewasinthemiddle.Hewasoneofthefastest.Hewasoneoftheslowest.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?Themanenjoysrunning.Themanwantstowintherace.Thewomanwillrunwiththeman.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 14至第16小題。What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisstudents.B.Hisjob.C.Histrouble.Whatdothestudentsusuallydoduringthelesson?A.Marktheircoursework.B.Doexperiments.C.Answerquestions.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhiswayofteaching?A.Itboresthestudents.B.ItsavestimeC.Itworks.三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍。 （共10分每小題2分）HealthyDentistryTo:Dr.LeePatient;sname:Bill__17__Lastcheck-up:__18__agoCheck-uptime:__19__,July47:30inthe__20__Roomnumber:21知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空。（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThelovelygirlisfromCisAlice.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its—Isyourfatherhome?—No,he'sworkinglatetheoffice.A.onB.atC.ofD.toTherewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought.A.all B.anyC.both D.someLet'sforawalk,shallwe?A.togoB.goingC.go D.gone

—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—IintheCapitalMuseum.A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen—Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?-No,you.A.shouldn'B.wouldn'C.mustn'tD.needn't28.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—Heameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhaveTherearenobuses,you 'llhavetowalk.A.soB.orC.butD.for一isthedictionary?—It's$22.95A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowthickD.Howmuch32.IMr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn'thearfrom,don'thearfromC.won'thearfrorD.haven'theardfromToday,computersarereallyhelpful.Theyeverywhere.A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused—Canyoutellmetheprize,Tom?—Lastyear。A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget五、完形填空。（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。whichISeveralweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe'dbegood__35__fortheteam.whichIAfewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup（替補(bǔ)）.Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea__37__andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa__38__waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up（陣容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe__39__ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI__40__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.__41__IsawthelookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted__42__evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla__43__,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe__44__shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I'llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI__45__bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon'tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn't__46__it.Itwon'thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.A.choicesB.pairsC.leadersD.fansA.courseB.workC.tripD.show

A.directionB.discussionC.competitionD.conversationA.specialB.hardC.fairD.funnyA.placesB.rulesC.namesD.ordersA.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.returnedA.StillB.NeverC.ThenD.AgainA.usB.itC.meD.herA.waitB.turnC.moveD.winA.acceptedB.realizedC.consideredD.decidedA.comingB.refusingC.helpingD.cheatingA.meanB.planC.regretD.say閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）JoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementParkChildrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartintheEventoftheSummer"atSunValleyAmusementPark,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportslovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfield,andclimbingwalls.Noamusementparkwouldbecompletewithoutagiftshop.SunValleyhastwo.Youwon'twanttomissoutonthisdayoffun.JoinusatSunValleyAmusementParkonJuly14Register（登記）early.Thecostofthetripis$25.Thisincludesticketsandallrides.Wesuggestthatallchildrenbringlunch.Busesleaveat9:00AMandreturnat5:00PM.RainDate:Wednesday,July16.RegisterattheChildren'sRecreationCenterattheTownHallbyJuly3.Aone-dayregistrationwillalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.Formoreinformation,callJaneParksat555-7267WhocantakepartintheEventoftheSummer"?A.Childrenunder5B.Childrenover16C.Childrenaged10-14D.Childrenaged5-9ThechildrenhadbetterbringA.abasketballB.lunchC.agiftD.glovesWhencanchildrenregisterattheBrownSchool?A.OnJuly1B.OnJuly3C.OnJuly14D.OnJuly16BStreetPingPong—Ping!Doyouliketabletennis?IfyouhadtravelledtocitiesintheUKLondonorBirminghamlastsummer,youmighthaveseenoneoftheoffreetablesthatwerethereaspartofaproject（項(xiàng)目）calledPing!.WhatisPing!?Ping!isathree-yeartabletennisproject.Ithasbeenrunningsince2010thisyear,2012,isthefinalyear.TheideaistoputfreetabletennistableseightdifferenttownsintheUKforfourweeksduringthesummer.Eachcomeswithitsownbatsandballsandisfreetoplay.Youcanfindtheoutdoors.WhatdoesPing!hopetoachieve?ItwouldbegreatifPing！helpedfindanewOlympictabletennisstarbutwhatPing!reallyhopes.toachieveisjusttogetpeopleplayingandhavingfuntogether."Puttingapingpongtableonthestreetgivespeopleachancetoconnectwithotherpeople,"saidMeeraSodha,Ping!ProjectManager.OneofthetownsthattookpartintheprojectwasHull,acityinEngland.Forty-fivetableswereputintothecity.JakobAdamski,anESOLstudentlearning.English,said,"Ireallyenjoyedplayingtabletennisinthepark.ItwasalsoagoodwayformetopractisemyEnglishandmeetpeople."50WhendidthePing!projectstart?A.Lastsummer. B.Lastwinter.C.In2010. D.In2012.What'sthePing!project?Choosingtabletennisstars.Holdingtabletennismatches.Teachingpeoplehowto.playtabletennis.Puttingfreetabletennistablesinsometowns.52.ThepurposeofthePing!projectisA.tohelppeoplepractiseEnglishtoinvitepeopletovisittheUKcitiestogetpeopletoplayandhavefuntogether.toencouragepeopletotakepartinthe20120lympicsCTherightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisis.Inthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（聯(lián)系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage（形象）inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword —whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge（要價(jià)）upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.53.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B.TohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnamesB.CreativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersaleC.ThegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompaniesD.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?TheBusinessofNamesTheDevelopmentofNamesTheRulesofNamingBusinessTheMethodsofChoosingNamesDReadingOliverJames'Affluenza,Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappensathome.My12-year-oledaughterisintears."havesotakeatesttomorrow.Idon'tunderstandanyofit,"shecriesout.Aftershoutingandshuttingherdoor,shecalmsdownenoughtogothroughhernotes.ThefollowingdryIaskherhowthetestwentandthejustsays"OK,Igotanine"."Wow.welldone!"Isay,beforeshefinisheswith"ButInevergetaten!"AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iaskedmydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwasthick."Well,ifIdon'tgetgoodgrades,Iwon'tbeabletoaffordnicethingslikeacarandstuff."Iwasquitesurprised,becauseIdon'tconsidermyselfapushyparent.ButJamessuggestsanditleavesstudentsfeelingfailureseveniftheyareverybright.HepointstotheDanishsystem（體制）ofeducationasabettermodel.Creatinghappycitizenswhohavegoodsocialskillsisseenasmoreimportantthanhighachievementsatschoolortheneedsofbusiness.Forme,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIhadtoworkouttheareaofacircle,reciteaShakespearepoemorgrammarrules,yetIhavelivedahappylife.WhatIreallyneededtolearnatschoolwashowtomakepoliteconversations,orhowtoavoidgettingintodebtorhowtodevelopgoodpersonality.ThisisinfactsimilartowhatOliverJamesreallyhasinmind.Andheislookingforschoolswherestudentsareencouragedtofindandfollowtheirowninterests,somethingmorelikeTongjon.TongjonhasbeendevelopedinsomeKoreanprivateschools.ItisquitedifferentfromthemorerigidsystemoflearningthingsbyheartthatisusedinKorea,andindeedinmanyotherschoolsystemsaroundtheworld.AstheRussianpoetPushkinsaid,"Inspiration（靈感）isneededingeometry（幾何學(xué)）justasmuchasinpoetry",andinspirationdoesnotcomefromendlesslyrevisingfortestsorgettingworriedaboutthem..Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhis/herdaughter?A.Shesetsherselfagoaltoohightoreach.B.Sheshouldbemorepolitetoherparents.C.Sheishard-workingbutnotverybright.D.Shetakeshergradesmuchtooseriously..Whatdoestheword"obsession"inparagraph3mean?A.Aplainandunavoidablefact.B.Asatisfiedandveryproudstate.C.Apracticalandwidely-usedway.D.Afixedandoftenunreasonableidea..Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Socialskillsareasimportantashighgrades.B.Interestingradescanshakeself-confidence.C.Thewriterregretsnothavingstudiedhardatschool.D.Danisheducationalsystemisforverysmartstudents..Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.learninghappilyisthekeytoself-development.topmarksmaybehelpfultoincreaseone'sinterest.testsshouldbeimprovedtogivechildreninspiration.D.educationshouldmeetone'sneedsforwordandmoney.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 （共8分，每小題2分）Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.,soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem（系統(tǒng)）tocleanwastewater,HisLivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.__61__Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria（細(xì)菌）starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner,Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing__62__butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowing,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.__63__.Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.IfenoughhomesandbusinessesuseLivingMachines”PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesHeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingTheLivingMachine“isasystemforcleaningwastewater八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Everyyear,wildfires（野火）destroymuchforestland.homesarebrokendown,andthousandsofpeopledie.smokejumpersarestophelpingtostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefight.theyjumpfromplacesintoareasthatdifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite,Smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.theirmaingoalistostopfirefromspreading.usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablemateriallikeplantsandotherdrymaterial.theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butnotmuch.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Mostimportantareyourweightandheight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.forexample,mustbe54to91kilograms,sotheydon'tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustbeabletoliveinthewilderness.inRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.Theyworkisdangerous,thehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpersisn 'tjustajob.Theytojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As28-year-oldRussiansmokejumpersAlexiTishinsays,Thisisthebestjobforthestrongandbrave.”64.WhatareSmokejumpers?.Wheredothejumpfrom?.What'stheirmaingoal?.Whyshouldtheyhaveproperweight?.What'sneededtobeasmokejumpers?書面表達(dá)（共25分）九、完成句子。（共10分，每小題