北京市朝陽區(qū)普通中學2016年1月高三英語語法復習非謂語動詞課件(共110張PPT)

非謂語動詞TheNon-predicativeVerbs時態(tài)語態(tài)基本用法練習非謂語動詞動名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動名詞Gerund

分詞participle不定式infinitivev.

v.

v.

G.+O./A.動名詞短語n.主/表/賓/定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分詞短語不定式短語表/定/補/狀主/表/賓/定/補/狀n.adj.adv.動名詞Gerund

分詞participle不定式infinitivev.

v.

v.

G.+O./A.動名詞短語n.主/表/賓/定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分詞短語不定式短語表/定/補/狀主/表/賓/定/補/狀n.adj.adv.TheGerund動名詞的特點：①抽象②習慣性Hishobbyispainting.I’mproudofbeingaChinese.習慣抽象Participle被動、完成、感到……的主動、進行、令人……的donedoingTheswimmingboyisTom.(主動、進行）theroomfacingsouth（主動）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)IhavearadiomadeinChina.

（被動）Lookatthebrokenglass.

（被動、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.

（感到……的）infinitive表將來表目的表某一次具體的動作Ihavealotofworktodo.

（將來）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.

（目的）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.

（某一次具體的動作）主語動名詞不定式1.若句子的主語和表語都為非謂語動詞，其形式要求一致。2.Itis(no)good/usedoingsth.Teachingislearning.Itisnousedoingthat.那樣做是沒用的。教也是學。表語動名詞分詞不定式主動、進行、令人……的被動、完成、感到……的看性質看性質doingdoneHisjobisteachingChinese.Thenewsisexciting.Allofusaredisappointed.Whatyoushoulddois

tolookafterthebaby.定語動名詞不定式分詞將來具體動作分類無主謂doingdone

主動進行令人…的被動完成感到…的drinkingwaterreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking=theroomforreading作定語thesleepingbabyfallenleavesthebrokencuprunningwaterexcitingnewsthedisappointingboythedisappointedboytheworktodotheboystandingthereThewindowbrokenbyTomtheclothestowashtomorrow分析下列句子Hehasalotofworktodo.Heistherightpersontodoit.It’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.主謂動賓說明內(nèi)容不定式作定語的基本條件不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上必須具備以下條件之一：1.主謂關系2.動（介）賓關系3.說明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容多為抽象名詞或序數(shù)詞Ihavenochairtositon.Ihavealotofclothes

towash.tobewashed.Payattentiontothefollowingthefoodtolive______thebustocomehere____thepentowrite_____theroomtolive____theknifetocut_____thepersontowrite____ononwithinwithabout賓補分詞不定式donedoing主動進行被動完成取決于謂語動詞seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice+sb.+dodoingdonemakelethavesb.beseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed+todo

madeletadviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderobligewishwantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…sb.todothinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.tobemakeoneselfdoneIcan’tmakemyselfunder-stoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.Aliarcan’tmakehimselfbelieved.find+O.+doing/doneHefoundawalletlyingontheground.Ifoundthecitychangedalot.賓語不定式動名詞取決于謂語動詞作賓語只能用動名詞作賓語的動詞和詞組：advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape,forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,understand,appreciate,can’thelpputoff,giveup動名詞?？捎糜谙铝性~組后feellike,devote…to,bebusy,Thereisno

needuseharmhurry(in)doingThereis/are/I/wehave

difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtime(in)doing只能接不定式作賓語的動詞hope,wish,promise,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,hate,prefer,ask,choose,expect…beginstartcontinue+tododoing注意下列動詞①②likelovehatepreferlearn+tododoing③rememberforgetregret+tododoing④trymeanstopgoon+tododoing注意下列結構beusedtodobe/getusedtodoingusedtodo狀語分詞不定式doing與主語為主動關系done與主語為被動關系作目的狀語作其他狀語

其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致Hearingthebadnews,

theycouldn’thelpcrying.WhentheyheardthebadnewsGivenmoreattention,

thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.IftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentionTheycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.andtheyweresinginglaughing判斷下列句子正誤：1.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.2.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.3.Heating,waterwillboil.4.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopened.判斷句子正誤并改正：1,Beingill,hisclassmatesenthimtohospital.2.Togetthereintime,hetoldmetogetupearly.3,BrokenbyJim,Ican’tusethecup.將下列狀語從句改為非謂語短語作狀語：1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.togetthereontime將下列非謂語短語改寫為狀語從句1.Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.2.Enteringtheroom,Isawastrangesight.3,Scoldedbytheteacher,hewasverysad.4.Notknowingwheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.

5.Hearingherfriendwasbad-lyhurt,sheburstintotears.

6.Knowinghisteamhadwon,hebecamehappyatonce.

兩個復合結構

不定式復合結構

動名詞復合結構for/ofsb.todomy/Tom'sdoing用兩個復合結構翻譯句子：1.李明的遲到使得老師很生氣。2.我現(xiàn)在離開你介意嗎？3.他對我打電話會很吃驚的。4.你在這河里游泳是很危險的。Answer1.LiMing’sbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.2.Doyoumindmyleavingnow?3.Hewillbesurprisedatmycalling.4.It’sdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver.非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)一般式進行時doing將來時do完成時done完成進行時beendoing英語基本時態(tài)構成一覽表dobeshall/willhavehave

主動被動一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone語態(tài)時態(tài)動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Thankyouforhavinghelped

mesomuch.Heispraisedforhavingdevotedhislifeforhiscountry.Beforebeingused,themachinemustbechecked.Heinsistedonbeingsenttohospital.Heinsistedonsendinghertohospital.對比下列句子注意下面句式n.S.+beworthdoingS.+beworthyof+n.tobedoneofbeingdone主動被動一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone進行式tobedoing無語態(tài)時態(tài)不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.HeseemstobeeatingsomethingI’msorry

tohavekeptyouwaiting.前后Payspecialattentionto:hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplannedtohavedone表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的期待和愿望Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.Weplannedtohavedonegooddeedsforthepoorpeoplelastmonthshouldoughttoneedmaymightcouldwould(not)havedone（過去）本來……結果與事實相反Youshouldhavefinished

yourhomework.Weneedn’thaveworried

abouthim.Youshouldn’thavebeenthere.mustcan’tcanmaymightcould+ben./adj./…bedoinghavedoneHemustbeill.bewaitingforus.haveseenher.Nobodyopenedthedoor.She

might(may)haveleft.Theroadisallwet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Isawhimjustnow.Hecan’thavegonetoShanghai.主動被動一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone語態(tài)時態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)：HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,Hedidn’tgo

thereyesterday.分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前Nothavingreceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.因為沒收到他父親的來信，他決定給他打個電話。Thebuildingbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.Nothavingbeenfinished,thebookcan’tbereturnedatpresent.1.____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewpowerstation____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided3.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he4.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Tobeseen5.Shepretended________theletterIwrotethedaybeforeyesterday.A.nottoreceiveB.notreceivingC.nottohearfromD.havingnotreceived6.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.workB.toworkC.tobeworkingD.working7.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onarockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest8.Peoplecouldn’thelp_____thefunnyvillager.A.laughatB.tolaughtatC.laughingatD.laughingon9.Ican’thelp_____thehousebecauseI’mbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned10.Doyouconsider_____anygoodattemptingmanyscientificexperiments?A.thereB.itC.thisD.that11.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.

A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinking12.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______.

A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto13.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed14．Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written15．Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_____afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive16.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow17.Believeitornot,hewasseen______upstairsjustnow.A.togoB.togoingC.havinggoneD.go18.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned19.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught__andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing20.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestion_______.A.turningdownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown21.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied22.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.notinordertoB.soasnottoC.inordertonotD.notsoasto23.Theyhavehadalongandbitterstruggle_____theirlivingconditions.A.toimprovingB.forimprovingC.toimproveD.improve24.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneeded B.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedof D.oneneedsalotofpractice25.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing26.________moreattention,theworkwouldhavebeendonebetter.A.GivenB.T