期中復(fù)習(xí) 牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊

PAGE學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義授課對象年級七年級學(xué)科英語授課教師課型復(fù)習(xí)時間授課題目期中復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)常考單詞辨析常見短語易混淆知識點對比練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)過程學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)（目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)——新授課程）n.名詞

v.動詞

vt.及物動詞

vi.不及物動詞

adj.形容詞

adv.副詞

prep.介詞

pron.代詞

conj.連詞1、

喜歡

like

/

love

/

enjoy

/

be

interested

in

/

be

crazy

about

(癡迷于)/

have

fun

/

have

a

good

time

+doing

sth.

動詞+doing

的還有

Go

doing

sth.

/

finish

doing

sth./Be

good

at

doing

sth./

do

well

in

doing

sth.

How/what

about

doing

sth./practise

doing

sth.

2、“四大看”

read

vt.看讀物（read

books/newspaper/magazines/a

map等）

look

vi.

瞧常用短語look

at/

for/around/after/out/over/up

see

vt.看見，強調(diào)結(jié)果

I

can

see

you.

watch

vt.帶有欣賞性的觀看watch

TV/

a

film

/

a

football

game

3、“五大穿著”

Put

on

強調(diào)“穿上”的動作eg.

He

____a

coat

and

goes

for

a

walk.

Wear

強調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)；進行時態(tài)表示暫時的情況eg.

She

is

wearing

a

new

skirt

now.

/

wear

glasses

小結(jié)：4、“四大花費”

Spend：sb.（人）

+

spend

+

時間/金錢

+

on

sth.

sb.（人）

+

spend

+

時間/金錢+(in)

doing

sth.

pay：sb.（人）

+pay

+

金錢+for

sth.

cost：sth.(物)

+

cost

+

sb.+金錢

Doing

sth.costs

+

sb.+時間

take：it

takes

sb.

+時間+

to

do

sth.

5、“三大地點副詞”

Home

/

there

/here

前不加任何的介詞

welcome

home

/

come

here

/

go

there

6、“三大使役動詞”

Make

sb.

do

sth./

have

sb.

do

sth.

/

let

sb.do

sth.

基數(shù)詞+year（s）+old

表示“…歲”提問用“how

old”名詞性短語

數(shù)詞-year-old

也表示年齡，但其為形容詞性短語“前有冠詞后有名（詞）”

Eg.

Helen

is

11

years

old

=

Helen

is

an

11-year-old

girl.

小結(jié)：8、Let’s

與let

us

的區(qū)別

Let’s

do

sth.

指包括聽者（對方）和說者（我們）都在內(nèi)，表示建議

Let

us

do

sth.指“讓（允許）我們做某事”而聽者（對方）不做，只有“我們”做

9、play+the+樂器類名詞e.g.

Play

the

piano

Play

+

球類運動

play+

football

/

play

cards

/

play

chess

10、be

good

at

=do

well

in

=

be

clever

at

=

study

sth.

well

11、介詞over的用法

”在…正上方”

There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.

(2)”越過”

A

plane

flies

over

the

house

(3)”超過”

There

are

over

20

boys

in

this

class.

(4)”結(jié)束”

Class

is

over!

/

Game

is

over.

小結(jié)：12、family

的用法：“家庭”作為整體謂語動詞用“單數(shù)”He

has

a

big

family.

“家人”強調(diào)成員，是復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語動詞用“原形”

My

family

are

at

home.

拓展：集體名詞有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等

13、all/

both/

each/every/neither/

either

的用法

all

（1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”all

+

the

+

名詞（all

the

afternoon

=

the

whole

afternoon）

all

放在行為動詞前，名詞前；be

動詞后

(4)

all

of

+賓格/名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Both（1）兩者都后可跟of

+賓格/名詞復(fù)數(shù)Both

sides

of

the

street

are

grown

trees.

Each

指兩個或兩個以上“每一個”個體Each

side

of

the

street

is

grown

trees.

Every

指許多人或事物的“全體”后接名詞單數(shù)

Every

student

is

here

.

Neither指兩者都不

Neither

of

you

will

go

to

the

party.

Either

指兩者中任意一人意為“要么.要么”

Either

you

or

your

brother

will

go

to

the

party.

考點練習(xí)：小結(jié)：14、Walk

的用法

（1）作為及物動詞；意為“遛（動物）；陪著某人走”walk

the

dog

=

take

the

dog

for

a

walk

（2）作為不及物動詞；意為“走、步行”walk

to

school

=go

to

school

on

foot

（3）作為名詞；意為“步行、走”take

a

walk

after

supper

=go

walking

after

supper

（4）walking作為動名詞常做主語

Walking

is

good

for

you.

15、含有o

結(jié)尾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)加es的有：

黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜歡吃芒果（mango）、西紅柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）

16、hope

的用法

不及物動詞

hope

to

do

sth.

I

hope

to

hear

from

you

soon.

(2)

后加that從句

I

hope

you

can

finish

your

work

soon.

注意：無hope

sb.to

do

sth.

用法；只有wish

sb.

to

do

sth.

17、else

與

enough

的用法

else

放在不定代詞、疑問代詞后面如：what

else

/

anyone

else

enough形容詞放在enough

前面；名詞放在enough后面，簡稱“形前名后”

lucky

enough

enough

time

考點練習(xí)：1.

He

ran

and

ran,

but

he

couldn’t

run_____

to

catch

the

bus.

A.

Fast

enough

B.

enough

quick

C.

enough

fast

D.

enough

quickly

2.

Mike

is

only

15

years

old.

He

is

not

______

to

get

a

driver’s

license.

A.

old

enough

B.

enough

old

C.

young

enough

D.

enough

young

3.

He

is______

school.

A.

old

enough

going

to

B.

enough

old

to

go

to

C.old

enough

to

go

to

D.

enough

old

going

to

4.

He

walked______.

I

couldn’t

_____

with

him

A.

fast

enough…..catch

on

B.

fast

enough…..catch

up

C.

enough

fast

…..catch

on

D.

enough

fast…catch

up

小結(jié)：18、one、it用法辨析

One“同類不同一”只可代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

I

don’t

like

the

yellow

bike

,

show

me

a

red

one.

Ones

是one

的復(fù)數(shù)；Would

you

like

a

toy?

Yes,

I’d

like

new

ones

=

I’d

like

new

toys.

It

代指“同一物品”I

have

a

car.

It

is

red.

What’s

the

date

today

?

what

day

is

it

today?

What’s

the

time

?=what

time

is

it?

20、in

front

of

與in

the

front

of

區(qū)別

21、help

的用法（1）

help

sb.

（to）

do

sth.

（2）help

sb.

with

sth.

22、far

away

from=be

far

from但兩者前皆不可跟具體距離

My

home

is

far

(away

)

from

my

sister’s

.

Away

from

前可跟具體距離

My

home

is

ten

miles

away

from

the

park.

考點練習(xí)：Someone

is

ringing

the

doorbell.

Go

and

see________.

A.

who

is

he

B.

who

he

is

C.

who

is

it

D.

who

it

is23、few

/

a

few

/

little

/

a

little

的區(qū)別

Little

/

a

little

+

不可數(shù)名詞

few/

a

few

+

可數(shù)名詞

A

few

/

a

little

表示肯定（一點/一些）

few/little

表示否定（幾乎沒有）

小結(jié)：24、Exercise

動詞或名詞“鍛煉”不可數(shù)。Exercise

名詞表示“練習(xí)、操”可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式

25、too

much

/

too

many

/

much

too

/

very

的用法區(qū)別

too

much

+不可數(shù)名詞或者做副詞性短語放在動詞后面

too

many

+可數(shù)名詞

much

too+

形容詞表示“太….”Very

+副詞/形容詞

26、need的用法

（1）行為動詞，意為“需要”need

sth.

Do

you

need

a

cup

of

coffee?

need

to

do

sth.

She

needs

to

find

a

good

job.

情態(tài)動詞，意為“需要，必須”need

do

sth.

/

needn’t

do

sth.

You

needn’t

do

the

housework

every

day.

名詞，意為“需要，需求”

A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.

患難見真情。

The

flowers

are

in

need

of

water.花兒需要水。

考點練習(xí)：1.

Grandpa_________

to

water

the

flowers

now

.

It’s

going

to

rain

soon

.

A

isn’t

needing

B

needn’t

C

doesn’t

need

D

needs

(

)

2.

Tom

will

help

you

finish

the

work

on

time

,

so

you

_______

worry

about

it

.A

don’t

need

B

needn’t

C

not

need

D

needn’t

to

(

)3.

John

,

you

_________

do

your

homework

today

,

Leave

it

for

tomorrow

.

A

needn’t

to

B

don’t

need

C

don’t

need

to

D

haven’t

to

27、trousers復(fù)數(shù)名詞；單獨做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而與pair連用時，謂語動詞要與pair一致

類似的復(fù)數(shù)名詞還有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors等。小結(jié)：四、目標(biāo)反饋（總結(jié)——出門測）1.Youwillbealuckyboy.You’ll_________(give)alotofmoney.2.TheGreatWallwillstopthewindfrom_________(blow)theearthaway.3.Vegetablesarenotas_________(taste)asmeat.9.Allthepeoplecomebackforthis_________(celebrate).83.Not

only

he

but

also

his

family

__________(fly)

to

America

already.

84.The

__________(lost)

of

her

grandfather

made

her

very

sad.

85.He

had

a

few

__________(month)

off

because

he

got

badly

hurt.

86.Look!

Some

of

the

students

are

pulling

__________(they)

up

the

rocks.

87.An

__________(health)

diet

makes

your

body

weak.

88.“Please

help

__________(you)

to

some

apples.”Mrs

Green

said

to

them.

89.Whi