(外研版)高考英語(yǔ)全套ppt課件：必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey

Module4

ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1.______(n.)調(diào)查2._____(adj.) 地方的;局部的3.______(vi.) 聽(tīng)起來(lái)4.______(vt.) 打擾;煩擾;麻煩surveylocalsoundbother5._________(vt.) 接近6.________(adj.) 美麗的;宜人的7.________(vt.) 交換8.______(vt.) 買得起;有能力支付approachgorgeousexchangeafford聯(lián)想串記9._________(adj.)有吸引力的;吸引人的→______(vt.)吸引→_________(n.)吸引10._________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的→__________(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→_______(n.)運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富11.______(vi.)餓死→________(adj.)快要餓死的→_________(n.)饑餓12.___________(adj.)失業(yè)的;沒(méi)有工作的→_______(vt.)雇用→___________(n.)就業(yè);工作;職業(yè)attractiveattractattractionfortunatefortunatelyfortunestarvestarvingstarvationunemployedemployemployment13.__________(n.)職業(yè)→_______(vt.)使用,占用14.__________(adj.)迷人的;吸引人的→_________(adj.)入迷的,極感興趣的→__________(n.)魅力15._______(vi.)死里逃生;大難不死→_______(n.)幸存→________(n.)幸存者16._______(vt.)聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(某人)→(形近詞)________(v.)收縮;簽合同(n.)合同occupationoccupyfascinatingfascinatedfascinationsurvivesurvivalsurvivorcontactcontractⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.修建______2.到目前為止 _____________________3.擺脫 _____________4.做成;成功 _______5.payback _________6.agreatmany/anumberof _________7.asaresult _____8.goup _____putupsofar/uptonow/tillnowgetawayfrommakeit償還;歸還許多;大量結(jié)果上升Ⅲ.句型透視1.Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...自從……以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間_____________________(自從……以來(lái)有六年了)welastsaweachother,youknow.2.It/Thisisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+從句And_________________(這是第一次)I'vevisitedyourhometown.It'sbeensixyearssincethisisthefirsttime3....the+最高級(jí)+名詞+that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(that可以省略)Thisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces___________(我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)的).4.be/feelfortunate(in)doingsth.做某事很幸運(yùn)___________________________(我感覺(jué)住在這兒很幸運(yùn)).5.Therearetimeswhen...有……的時(shí)候___________________(有……的時(shí)候)Ineedtogetoutintothecountryside...I'vebeentoIfeelveryfortunatelivinghereTherearetimeswhenⅣ.語(yǔ)篇完形

XiaoLilivesinXiamen.HeisnowshowingJohnMartinaroundhishometown.JohnMartinthinksitisoneofthemost1._________placeshehasbeento.Thecityis2._____anditspeoplearesofriendly.XiaoLisaysthathefeelsfortunate3._____here.TheclimatehereinXiamenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.Thereareattractivelivelylivingtoomany4._______aroundinthesummer,whichsometimescanbea5.________.Manymodernbuildingshavebeen6.______,andtherearesomegreatshoppingmallsinthebusinessdistrict.Astheyare7.___________theharbour,acrossthewater,GulangyuIslandis8.________withsomereallyinteresting9.___________.AndnowJohnMartinis10.________,sotheydecidetoparktheircartohavelunchinanicelittlefishrestaurant.touristsnuisanceputupapproachinggorgeousarchitecturestarving1.選用框中詞匯完成句子payback,

goup,

sofar,

putup,

makeit,getawayfrom,

approach,

fortunate,

exchange(1)NationalDayis____________.(2)AtlastI_________allthemoneyIborrowedfromhim.(3)Alargerbuildingwillbe______intheplacewheretherewasasquare.approachingpaidbackputup(4)Ifeel_________workingwithyou.(5)Theyusedto________giftsinsomefestivals.(6)Thepriceshavebeen________recently.(7)Fatheristoobusyto_____________hiswork.(8)______thestudentshavelearned3,500words.(9)Onlyifyouworkhardwillyou_______.fortunateexchangegoingupgetawayfromSofarmakeit2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子(1)他真(感覺(jué)很)幸運(yùn),有份好工作。_________________________________________(2)我與公司簽合同已有五年了。________________________________________________________He's/feelsveryfortunate(in)havingagoodjob.It'sbeenfiveyearssinceIsignedthecontractwiththecompany.(3)這是他第二次去北京。________________________________________(4)廈門是我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)的最美麗的城市之一。_____________________________________________________(5)有時(shí)候我們都需要放松自己。_______________________________________________ThisisthesecondtimehehasbeentoBeijing.XiamenisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhaveeverbeento.Therearesometimeswhenweneedtorelaxourselves.1.approachvt.接近

n.方法；接近①(2011·江蘇高考)Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay.Shay的父親走近場(chǎng)地上的一個(gè)男孩，問(wèn)問(wèn)是否可以讓Shay玩。②Wearetryinganew___________languageteaching.我們正在嘗試一種語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的新方法。approachto【點(diǎn)津】approach作名詞時(shí)，后面常跟介詞to，表示“……的方法”。而way,method,means表示“方法”時(shí)，后面常跟介詞of?！臼煸~生義】讀句子猜含義Beforetryingtosolvethepuzzle,letusconsiderthebestwaytoapproachit.()著手處理【高考鏈接】(2010·上海高考)______thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached【解析】選A。句意：靠近城市中心時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)一座大約10米高的雕像。邏輯主語(yǔ)we與approach之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且approach與動(dòng)作saw幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A。由于we與approach是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，而toapproach表示目的，“為了接近”，與后面相矛盾，故排除C項(xiàng)。2.exchangevt.交換，調(diào)換，兌換

n.交換，交易所，匯兌①(2012·北京高考)Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.如果這門課程不能讓你完全滿意，你可以把它換成我們提供的其他任何課程。②Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargersize.我把那條褲子換成了一條較大號(hào)的。③Theyweregivenfoodandshelterinexchangeforwork.他們用勞動(dòng)換取食物和棲身之處?！練w納】寫(xiě)出以下短語(yǔ)________________把……和……交換______________用……作交換，換取【助記】雙向的“交換”exchange...for...inexchangefor【高考鏈接】(2010·湖北高考)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：公務(wù)員用自己對(duì)他人的格外關(guān)照作交換而向他人索要錢物的行為是非法的。根據(jù)句意，inexchangefor用……作交換，換取，符合題意，因此選擇D。inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……；inplaceof代替；inagreementwith與……一致；均不符合題意。3.affordvt.買得起；有能力支付；提供，給予(1)affordtodosth.有能力做某事affordsb.sth.affordsth.tosb.(2)affordableadj.能支付得起的給予某人某物①Thepooryoungmancan’t___________abroadforfurtherstudy.那個(gè)貧窮的年輕人沒(méi)能力去國(guó)外留學(xué)深造。②TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→TelevisionandtheInternet______________________________.電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)給許多人帶來(lái)很大的樂(lè)趣。affordtogoaffordmanypeoplemuchpleasure③(2012·遼寧高考)Customersherepayonlywhattheycan

afford,noquestionsasked.這里的顧客只買他們能買得起的，沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。④(2012·福建高考)Forsome,thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這甚至使能支付得起的家庭的假期變得困難。4.survivevi.死里逃生；大難不死；幸存

vt.在……之后仍然生存；從……中逃生；比……活得長(zhǎng)①(2012·湖北高考)ItwassopopularthatitsurvivedlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfullstudentstoStAndrewsin1892.它很受歡迎，以致在1892年圣安德魯斯大學(xué)錄取女子作為全日制學(xué)生后很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間它還依然存在。②MrSmithsurvivedhiswifeby49years.史密斯先生比他妻子多活了49年。③Hisdoctorsaysit’samiraclethathe________.他的醫(yī)生說(shuō)他大難不死真是奇跡。④Onlyeightpassengers_____________________.只有八位乘客從這次飛機(jī)墜毀事故中逃生?！局洝縊nlyfivepassengerssurvivedthebusaccident.Theyweretakentohospitalwherethedoctorssaidoneofthesurvivorshada40%chanceofsurvivalbecauseofhisseriousinjury.這次事故中只有五名乘客幸免于難。他們被送往醫(yī)院，那里的醫(yī)生說(shuō)其中一位幸存者由于傷勢(shì)過(guò)重只有40%的生還機(jī)會(huì)。survivedsurvivedtheplanecrash5.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)；接觸

n.聯(lián)系；接觸①Ihavelostcontactwithmostofmycollegefriends.=Ihavenotkept/stayedincontactwithmostofmycollegefriends.我已經(jīng)和我的大部分大學(xué)時(shí)的朋友失去了聯(lián)系。②Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontact/makecontactwithme.如果你有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)和我聯(lián)系。③Weneedhishelp,sowe’dbettergetin/intocontactwithhimassoonaspossible.我們需要他的幫助，所以我們最好盡快和他取得聯(lián)系?！練w納】

___________________聯(lián)系某人__________________ 與某人失去聯(lián)系keep/stay/beincontactwithsb. _______________getinto/incontactwithsb. _______________makecontactwithsb.losecontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系與某人取得聯(lián)系6.putup修建;住宿;舉起;提交;提供(資金);張貼觀察句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義①Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.

()②SheputupanoticeabouttheschoolEnglishcontest.()③Thefamilyhasputup$15,000towardthecostofthechild'smedicaltreatment.()④CouldyouputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoBeijing?()⑤Isitrighttoputupthepriceofhouses?()架起張貼提供提供住宿提高【拓展】

put...away把……收起來(lái)放好put...down放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put...forward提出；將……提前puton穿上；上演putout撲滅【助記】7.getawayfrom擺脫；逃離；離開(kāi)①Ithinkwe’regettingawayfromthepoint.我認(rèn)為我們正在偏離主題。②Nooneknowshowthesuspectmanagedtogetawayfromthepolice.沒(méi)有人知道犯罪嫌疑人是怎樣逃離警察的。【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“get+adv.+prep.”

短語(yǔ)get_____with被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰get____________與……相處；進(jìn)展getdown__sth.著手做某事get_________sb.(用電話)接通某人；使某人理解awayon/alongwithtothroughto【高考鏈接】(2011·浙江高考)Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto______it.A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管這所學(xué)校不是我真正想去的學(xué)校，但是我想我會(huì)盡可能充分利用它的。makethebestof充分利用；getawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；keepaneyeon關(guān)注；catchupwith趕上。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。8.agreatmany許多；大量①Whenwearrivedatthesquare,agreatmanyhavealreadybeenthere.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)廣場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，很多人已經(jīng)在那里了。②Toourjoy,alargenumberofstudentspassedthedifficultexam.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Toourjoy,____________studentspassedthedifficultexam.使我們高興的是，很多同學(xué)通過(guò)了這次困難的考試。agreatmany【想一想】我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多表示“許多”的單詞和短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)腦想一想，根據(jù)名詞的兩種情況(可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞)，這些表示“許多”的短語(yǔ)該如何分類呢？【參考答案】(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞：many，agreat/goodmany，agreat/large/smallnumberof，largenumbersof,scoresof，dozensof。(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much，agreat/gooddealof，alarge/smallamountof,large/smallamountsof。(3)既修飾可數(shù)名詞也修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alotof，lotsof，plentyof，agreat/large/smallquantityof，largequantitiesof。特別提醒：(1)great/largequantitiesof無(wú)論跟不可數(shù)名詞，還是跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)large/smallamountsof后面跟不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.(3)manya/an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：ManyayoungmanwantstospeakEnglish．9.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道自從上次我們見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)六年了。(1)It+be+時(shí)間段+since...句型意為“自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。在本句型中從句為過(guò)去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2)若since從句中的動(dòng)詞為短暫性的，則表示“從這個(gè)動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”；若動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性的或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“從狀態(tài)結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。①Itis/hasbeentenyearssincewegraduatedfromthemiddleschool.自從我們從這所中學(xué)畢業(yè)已有10年了。②Itisthreemonthssinceheworkedhere.他不在這兒工作已經(jīng)有3個(gè)月了?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空it+is/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...自從……以來(lái)已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間it+was/willbe+時(shí)間段+before...多久之后才/就it+was/willbe+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when...當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)是什么時(shí)間it+is/was+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+that...這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分③Itwasyesterday____thenewswasbroadcastonTV.④Itwassometime______thegovernmentlookedintothecase.⑤Itismanyyears_____welastsaweachother.⑥Itwasmidnight_____wegothome.thatbeforesincewhen10.AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)參觀。(1)this/itis/wasthefirst/second.../lasttime+that從句表示“這是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口語(yǔ)中that常省略。(2)在此句型中，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。①Thisisthefirsttime________________________________.這是我們第一次玩這樣的電腦游戲。②Itwasthefirsttime_________sinceI’dlearnttoplaychess.自從我學(xué)會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋以來(lái)，這是我第一次贏。wehaveplayedsuchcomputergamesIhadwonⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.___________(exchange)housesforafewweeksisagoodwayofhavingaholiday.2.Thewaymybrothertalkedtomymother________(bother)me.3.Theywereaccusedofdeliberately________(starve)theprisoners.4.IwanttochangealargerhousebutIcan’tafford______(buy)one.Exchangingbotheredstarvingtobuy5.Thelittlegirl_________(survive)thefireaccidentwasadoptedbyaforeignfamily.6.Itisalongtimesincehe_______(arrive)here.7.ThisisthethirdtimethatI_________(be)inHongKong.8.Uptonow,they____________(finish)mostofthetask.9.Whataretheirchancesof_______(survive)?10.Ifeelfortunate_______(meet)suchagoodteacher.survivingarrivedhavebeenhavefinishedsurvivalmeetingⅡ.