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1.electricadj.電子的___________(n.)電,電能2.please(v.)使…高興、使…滿意_______(n.)高興,愉快_________(adj.)高興的3.accident(n.)事故___________(adj.)偶然的4.rule(v.)統(tǒng)治_____________(n.)統(tǒng)治者5.nation(n.)國家,民族______(adj.)國家的,民族的6.sudden(adj)突然的___________(adj.)突然地7.translate(v.)翻譯_____________(n.)翻譯8.Canada(n.)加拿大_________(adj.)加拿大人的9.popular(adj.)流行的_______(n.)受歡迎,普及10.environment_____________(形容詞)electricitypleasurepleasedaccidentalrulernationalsuddenlytranslatorCanadianpopularityenvironmental11.leaf___________(復數(shù))12.produce___________(名詞)13.wide__________(副詞)14.France_____________(形容詞)15.Germany___________(德語)16.competitor___________(動詞)17.celebration_____________(動詞)18.history______________(形容詞)leavesproductwidelyFrenchGermancompetecelebratehistorical九Units5-61.bemadeof/bemadefrom2.bemadein3.bemadeby4.environmentalprotection5.befamousfor/beknownfor6.asfarasIknow7.onthesidesofmountains8.bepickedby9.looklike10.nomatterwhat11.buysth.forsb.12.avoiddoingsth.13.continuedoingsth.14.everydaythings15.carelessdriving16.suchasdoingsth.17.turn…into18.accordingto19.sendout20.becoveredwith/becoveredby21.riseinto22.asthesymbolof…23.ataveryhighheat24.finishdoingsth./completedoingsth.25.beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodosth.26.beusedas…27.beusedbysb.28.beinventedby29.beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodosth.30.seemtodosth.31.withpleasure32.byaccident33.bymistake34.thefirstperson/onetodosth.34.Itissaidthat...35.Itisbelievedthat…36.not...until/never...until37.withoutdoubt38.Itisreportedthat…39.besimilarto40.beenjoyedby41.divide…into42.stopsb.(from)doingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.43.notonly…butalso44.thenumberof…45.moreandmore46.encouragesb.todosth.47.lookupto

Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutinventions.Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.TherearefamousinventionsliketheTVandthebicycle.TVprovidesuswithdifferentkindsofinformationsothatwecanknowmoreabouttheworld.Wewatchentertainmentprogramstorelaxourselves.Besides,somelearningprogramshelpuswithourstudy.

Thebicycleisveryuseful,too.Wegotoschoolorworkbybike.It'snotsoexpensivethatmostofuscanaffordit.Itmakesnopollution,whichisgoodforourenvironment.What'smore,bicycleridingisakindofexcitingsportswhichisquitegoodforourhealth.

Thoughtherehavebeenmanygreatinventions,Iwishtoinventakindofpenwhichcanhelpuswritemorequicklyandneatly.Whenwemeetproblemsindoingourhomeworkortakingexams,itwilltellushowtosolvethem!That'sall.Thankyouverymuch!綜合能力提高一、單項選擇(10分)1.Therobotsare________fordoinghousework.Theyarereallyamazing.A.usedB.sentC.a(chǎn)skedD.discovered【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。use“使用”;send“派遣,郵寄”;ask“要求”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。beusedfor表示“被用來做某事”,句意為“這些機器人被用來做家務(wù),真讓人驚奇”。故選A。答案:A2.—What________thenumberoftheboystudentsinyourclass?—Twenty-two.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.a(chǎn)re;isD.a(chǎn)re;are【解析】thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,問句詢問“你們班男同學的數(shù)量是多少?”故be動詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof意為“許多……”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。答案:A3.Paper-makingis________ofancientChina.A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions【解析】考查“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”的用法。形容詞great的最高級greatest前面需要加the。inventor“發(fā)明者”;invention“發(fā)明物”。故選D。答案:D4.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded________.A.inthepastB.intheendC.a(chǎn)tfirstD.a(chǎn)tonce【解析】inthepast“在過去”;intheend“最終”;atfirst“首先”;atonce“立刻”。由句意可知選B項。答案:B5.—MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?—Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal________.A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood【解析】考查句意理解和詞義辨析。此處指用正式的格式,style意為“樣式,風格”。答案:B6.(2015·河北)Everybody________deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Everybody與move之間存在被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);由theyheardthestory可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。答案:D7.I'mgladtofindthatmanytrees________inourcitylastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.a(chǎn)replanted【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由lastyear可推斷用一般過去時。trees和plant為被動關(guān)系,因此,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)在我們的城市去年種了許多樹”。答案:C8.Itistruethatknowledge________ratherthanbeingtaught.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)。題干是一個說明客觀真理的強調(diào)句,故從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除B和D。knowledge與learn構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,用islearned。故選C。答案:C9.Thenewtreatments________byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC.inventingD.invented【解析】考查分詞用法。句意為“由白求恩發(fā)明的新的治療方法幫助了很多的士兵”。invented為過去分詞作后置

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