Book2Unit1-Cultural-relics詞匯課件-新人教必修2

Unit1

Culturalrelics1.______

adj.文化的→_culture_____

n.文化，文明2.______

adj.

稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的→______

adv.罕有地；很少地3.______

adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的→______

n.價(jià)值→______

adj.無價(jià)的，極寶貴的→______

adj.無價(jià)值的;不值錢的4.______

vi.幸免;幸存;生還→______

n.幸存，生還→______

n.生還者5.______

vt.使吃驚；驚訝→______

adj.驚訝的→______

adj.令人吃驚的→______

n.驚異6.______

vt.挑選;選擇→______

n.選擇7.______

n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思；vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思→______

n.設(shè)計(jì)者8.______

adj.奇特的；異樣的；vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好9.______

v.裝飾；裝修→______

n.裝飾物;裝修10.______

n.接待；招待會(huì)；接收→______

v.接待；接受；收到11.______

vt.移動(dòng);搬開→______

n.移動(dòng);搬遷；免職12.______

n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)→______

adj.

明顯的；顯而易見的culturalrarerarelyvaluablevalueinvaluablevalueless

survive

survivalsurvivoramazeamazedamazingamazementselectselection

designdesigner

fancydecoratedecorationreceptionreceiveremoveremovalevidenceevident1.insearch______搜尋;尋找2.belong______

屬于3.______return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4.______

war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5.______than少于6.______apart拆開7.think______of看重;器重答案:1.of2.to3.in4.at5.less6.take7.highly

valuableadj.“貴重的；有價(jià)值的”，可以在句子中作表語或定語，作表語時(shí)常與介詞to或for連用。Iamsuremyinformationisvaluable.Thebookisvaluableforlearningcooking.1)value

vt.重視；尊重；評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)。

n.價(jià)值Ihavealwaysvaluedyouradvice.我一向尊重你的意見。Themachineisvaluedatover1,000yuan.Mostpeopleknowthevalueofagoodeducation.2)valuation

n.

估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)valued

adj.重要的；寶貴的invaluableadj.(=priceless)無價(jià)的valuelessadj.(=worthless)沒有價(jià)值的1.survivevi.幸免；生還；幸存

vt.

經(jīng)歷……而幸存；比……活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.

在這次撞車事故受傷的6個(gè)人中，只有2個(gè)人活了下來。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：surviveonsth.靠……生存（意思等同于liveonsth.）survivesb.(by...)比……活得長(zhǎng)survivesth.幸免于；從……中挺過來【聯(lián)想拓展】survivaln.

［U］幸存；［C］殘存物

survivor

n.生還者，幸存者用法點(diǎn)撥：

survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因此后面不需要加in或from等介詞。當(dāng)survive作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“比……多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“A+survive+B+by+

時(shí)間”表示。

【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。

She______herhusband_____tenyears.②Theoldcouple__________________

（從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存下來）.(原創(chuàng))③Intheterribleaccident,therewereno______

（幸存者）.(原創(chuàng))答案:①survived;by②survivedthewar③survivors2.designn.

設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思

vt.

設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思Ilikethedesignofthatrug.我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。用法點(diǎn)撥:design作為名詞,如果表達(dá)“設(shè)計(jì)”時(shí)一般用作不可數(shù)名詞,如果表達(dá)“設(shè)計(jì)式樣”時(shí)一般用作可數(shù)名詞;作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面直接跟賓語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bydesign=onpurpose有意地，故意地bedesignedtodo...目的是做……；被打算做……bedesignedfor...為……而打算／設(shè)計(jì)【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①你覺得他是偶爾如此，還是故意的？

Doyouthinkhediditaccidenallyor____________

？②實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試新藥。

Theexperiment__________________testthenewdrug.③這些房子是專門為老年人而設(shè)計(jì)的。

Thehousesarespecially____________theoldpeople.答案:①bydesign/onpurpose②isdesignedto③designedfor單項(xiàng)填空④Ilikethetelevisionprogramme______educatenotmerelyentertain.A.designedto B.designedforC.isdesignedto D.isdesignedfor解析：選A。bedesignedtodo為固定搭配，表示“目的是”。designedto...在句中為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞programme。B、D兩項(xiàng)中的for為介詞,后面需接v.-ing形式或名詞,故排除。3.worthadj.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值

n.價(jià)值;作用Thenewcarcostsalotofmoney,butit’sworthmuch.買這輛新汽車花了很多錢,但確實(shí)物有所值。Thethievesstoleonemillionpounds’worthofjewellery.竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬英鎊的珠寶。用法點(diǎn)撥:worth除了可以用在it’sworth+n./doingsth.的句型中,后面還可以跟表示價(jià)值的名詞,若后面跟非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),要跟v.-ing，而不可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式,并且用v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念。【聯(lián)想拓展】beworth+n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示“……值……錢”beworthdoing……某事值得被做beworthyof+n.當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí),表示“……值得……”beworthytobe/ofbeingdone某事值得被做beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itbeworthwhiledoingsth.值得做某事Itbeworthwhileforsb.todosth.值得某人去做某事【即學(xué)即練】完成句子這本書值得讀。①Thebookisworthreading.=Thebookis__________________read.=Itis____________thebook.答案:worthytobe;worthwhilereading【速記名片】一石二鳥之句Thismovieiswellworthseeing,butitisnotworthyofbeingseen/tobeseentwice.這部電影值得看但是不值得看兩遍。【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空②Thisbookisworthyof______twice.A.reading B.readC.havingread D.beingread解析：選D。beworthy后可以用tobedone或ofbeingdone結(jié)構(gòu)，而worth后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念。③Heiswellskilled______playingthepiano,sohismusicisworth______.A.with;listening B.with;listeningtoC.in;listening D.in;listeningto解析：選D。beskilledin/at跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為“在……方面有能力的”。worth意為“值得”,后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)概念。在句中,music作listento的邏輯賓語,而listen為不及物動(dòng)詞,to不可省略。4.wondern.［C］奇跡；奇觀；［U］驚奇；驚訝

v.

想知道；對(duì)……感到驚奇TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.長(zhǎng)城是世界七大奇跡之一。Shealwayswonderedhowshecouldoperatethenewmachine.她想知道她怎么才能操作這臺(tái)新機(jī)器。用法點(diǎn)撥：

wonder作“奇跡；奇觀”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，作“驚奇,驚嘆”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Itbeawonder(that)...奇怪的是……（Itbe）no/little/smallwonder(that...)難怪……；……并不奇怪【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①你吃的那么多，難怪你睡不著。

______

______

______

youcan’tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.②我很想知道他是誰，來自哪里，為什么來。

I______whohewas,wherehewerefromandwhyhecame.答案:①It’snowonder②wonder單項(xiàng)填空③—Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.—______isnowonderhealwaystakesthefirstplaceinclass.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This解析：選A。Itisnowonder（that...）意為“難怪……”符合語境。5.doubtn.

懷疑;疑惑

vt.懷疑;不信Idon’tdoubtthatheishonest.我不懷疑他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。Wedoubtifheishonest.我們懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。用法點(diǎn)撥：

doubt作為名詞，如果表達(dá)“困惑”的事情，用作可數(shù)名詞；如果表達(dá)“在某事上的困惑，”一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。作為動(dòng)詞，在否定句和疑問句中，后接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：indoubt懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……（that從句為同位語從句，表示nodoubt的實(shí)際內(nèi)容，同位語從句亦可由whether引導(dǎo)）【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。

____________hedidn’tmeantohurtyou.②當(dāng)你對(duì)這個(gè)問題沒有把握時(shí)，請(qǐng)教一下老師。

When____________aboutthequestion,you’dbetterasktheteacher.答案:①Nodoubt②indoubt單項(xiàng)填空③Thereisnodoubt______hewillbeaskedtospeakagainnextyear.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how解析：選A。doubt后的同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有這樣的規(guī)律：如果doubt前有否定詞，從句用that引導(dǎo)；如果doubt前沒有否定詞，則用疑問代詞、副詞或whether引導(dǎo)。6.insearchof尋找Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmylostpen.我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。用法點(diǎn)撥：insearchof短語中，如果search前有物主代詞或者其他成分修飾時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常用inone’ssearchfor的形式。insearchof與searchfor后直接跟所尋找的對(duì)象或目標(biāo)。【易混辨析】search/searchfor/search...for/insearchofsearch表示“搜索；搜尋；調(diào)查”。searchsb.意為“搜某人身”；searchsp.意為“在某地搜查”（意圖找到某東西）。searchfor意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于lookfor。search...for意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。insearchof介詞短語，意為“尋找”，后接尋找的目標(biāo)或?qū)ο??！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。

Thepolice______thehouse______thestolenjewel.②他們?cè)陂T口搜查了那個(gè)士兵。

They______theguardatthegate.③警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對(duì)他進(jìn)行搜身。

Thepolice____________himeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepoliceare______him.④顯然有人搜過他的房子——那本書不見了。

Hishousehadclearlybeen______andthebookwasmissing.答案:①searched;for②searched③searchedfor；searching④searched單項(xiàng)填空⑤Theywerewalkingaroundthetown______aplacefortheparty.A.insearchofB.searchC.searchingofD.searchedfor解析：選A。insearchof為介詞短語，意為“尋找”，符合句意。B、D兩項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞形式不對(duì)；無C項(xiàng)searchof此種搭配。7.belongto屬于Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?這塊表是誰的？用法點(diǎn)撥:belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。to為介詞,其后接代詞,名詞類短語及從句,表示所歸屬的對(duì)象。belong可以用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面,表示“應(yīng)處在（某處）;適合在某處”。Thebookbelongsonthatshelf.這本書應(yīng)是放在那個(gè)架子上的?！韭?lián)想拓展】belongvi.屬于;應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)Shelostallherbelongingsintheearthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Idon’treallyfeelIbelonghere.我感覺我并不適合在這個(gè)地方?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry______thethirdworld.A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedto

解析：選C。belongto此處作定語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，必須和to連用構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語。8.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等。MrSmithcan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhimjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見過他。Thereisnolightintheroom,cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒亮燈，他們可能出去了嗎？【聯(lián)想拓展】couldn’thavedone，意為“過去不可能做了某事”，表示對(duì)過去已發(fā)生的事情較有把握的否定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做過某事，只用于肯定句中。may/mighthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè)，意為“也許……”，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑問句中。might則表示語氣更加不肯定。should/oughttohavedone本該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做shouldn’thavedone本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了needhavedone本來有必要做某事，但事實(shí)上沒有做Needn’thavedone本來不需要做某事實(shí)際上卻做了wouldhavedone本來會(huì)……(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中)【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空①HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe______haveattendedyourlecture.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t解析：選A。由“HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon”可推知,當(dāng)時(shí)他不在課堂上,不可能聽了你的課。couldn’thavedone意為“不可能做了某事”,符合句意。②—Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.—Iknow.I______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave解析：選B。由“Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou”和“Iknow”可知，“我”是在為自己未打招呼就離家而自責(zé)。shouldn’thavedone意為“某種行為不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了”，符合句意。9.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.(P5)他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)的信息，這些信息必須是事實(shí)而不是個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或看法。ratherthan意為“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，這兩個(gè)并列成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其后面謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)遵循就前原則。類似用法的詞匯、短語還有：aswellas，togetherwith，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblame.我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。ProfessorSmith,togetherwithhisassistants,isdoingtheresearchdayandnight.史密斯教授和他的助手們正在夜以繼日地進(jìn)行研究?！韭?lián)想拓展】orrather更確切地說otherthan除了……之外would/hadratherdo...thando=woulddo...ratherthando=prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿……而不愿……；寧愿；更喜歡

HewouldrathergowalkingthanwatchTVathome.他寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看電視?！炯磳W(xué)即練】選詞填空（ratherthan/otherthan/orrather）①ImethimverylateonFridaynight,______,earlyonSaturdaymorning.②Doesanybody______yourselfknowthis?③Idecidedtosendane-mail______telephone.答案:①orrather②otherthan③ratherthan

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Whileallhisclassmatesleft,hestillr______inthedarkroom.2.Toms______hisfriendby10yearsafterthewar.3.Youcanseetheeditioniswelld______andallthearticlesarewellwritten.4.Ithinkhewouldcomebutit’sonlyaf______ofmine.5.We’dbetterr____theboxoutoftheroom;ittakestoomuchroom.6.Idon’tliketalkingaboutpeoples______.Whynotpointouttheirshortcomingsinpublic?7.Therewasno______(證據(jù))thattheyhadstolenthecar.8.The______(財(cái)寶)dugoutoftheearthwasaboxofgoldcoins.9.Therearethreeotherchildrenenteringthecave______(除了)LinTaoandhisbrother.10.Ihavealwaysbeen____(考慮)buildinganotherhouseintheyard.答案:1.remained2.survived3.designed4.fancy5.remove6.secretly7.evidence8.treasure9.besides10.considering

Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空inreturn/takeapart/thinkhighlyof/nodoubt/insearchof1.Afterleavingthearmy,MrBrowncametoChina______ajob.2.Shementionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhomshedidnot______.3.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothing______.4.Thereis______thatthesearchforthoselostculturalrelicswillcontinue.5.______thesentence______andyou’llmakeitsstructureclear.答案:1.insearchof2.thoughthighlyof3.inreturn4.nodoubt5.Take;apartⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Hehadmuchexperienceinrepairingthiskindofmachineandhisworkwas______byhisboss.A.thoughthighlyof B.highlythoughtC.agoodthought D.wellspoken解析：選A。thinkhighlyof意為“對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)”，為固定搭配。2.Hissisterhasbecomeateacher,______waswhatshewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what解析：選C。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面的整句話。3.Theywentthroughtheforestyesterday______thelostchild.A.searchfor B.insearchofC.insearchfor D.searchedfor解析：選B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處不能用謂語。insearchof為介詞短語，意為“尋找”符合語境。4.Thefamilyhadjustmovedintothenewhouseandyesterdaytheybought______yesterday.A.alotoffurnitures B.manyfurnituresC.muchfurniture D.alotfurniture解析：選C。furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。5.Theboytookthewatch______toseehowitruns.A.aparttoB.apartC.apartwithD.aparton解析：選B。takeapart意為“拆開”。6.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters,treatedherwell,______madeherverysad.A.noneofwhom;which B.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofthem;it D.nooneofwhom;as解析：選A。考查非限定性定語從句。第一個(gè)空noneofwhom修飾人，第二個(gè)空which指代前面的整句話。7.Itisknownthatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily.A.isbelongedto B.belongtoC.belongingto D.belongsto解析：選B。belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady______sheisfromBeijing.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat解析：選D。exceptthat后跟賓語從句，其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。9.Let’snoteatallthesandwichesnow—wecan______someforlater.A.haveB.stayC.keepD.remain解析：選C