必修五第三單元Useful words and expressions

Unit3UsefulwordsandexpressionsLifeintheFutureCompletethephraseswithproperprepositions.1.__theearth2.__thefuture3.__notime4._____theground5.__bendingandpressingdown6.__alldirections7.__acomputerscreen8.____othefutureasthoughmaketheadjustmenttoinnotimebebackonone’sfeetfloatabovelosesightofUsefulphrasesinalldirectionssweepupjustatthatmomentcatchsightofprovide…with…flashaswitchrisefromspread…on…slideintofallfastasleep1.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.

takeup拿起；開始；從事；繼續(xù);占用ShetookupthenarrativewhereJohnhadleftoff.

Whendidhetakeupfootball?Thepianotakesupalotofroom.Researchreallytakesuplotsoftimeandenergy.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.Languagepointstake的短語還有:takeoff

起飛，脫掉takeover

接管，接收，承襲takeon

承擔，接受，從事，呈現(xiàn)

takecare

當心，注意takecareof

照顧…takeplace

發(fā)生takein

接受，理解，欺騙，收進，吸收takeadvantageof

利用takeaway

拿走

takeiteasy

別著急，放輕松takeyourtime

從容做，不慌不忙takepartin

參加takedown

記下，寫下，拿下,拆掉，拆臺take…forgranted

想當然，認為理當如此takechargeof

負責，照管，監(jiān)理，擔任takeeffect

生效，起作用

takeafter像;與...相似Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedonD.madefor2.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.

A.takeonB.takeaway

C.takeupD.takeafter[小試身手]AC2.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.asaresult結(jié)果，因此

Hedidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.

asaresultof

作為...的結(jié)果，由于

Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.1.由于大雨的緣故，火車晚點了。

The

train

was

delayed

as

a

result

oftheheavy

rain.

2.他今天起晚了，結(jié)果沒趕上頭班車。He

got

up

very

late

today.

As

a

result,

he

missed

the

first

bus.

[小試身手]3.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.toleratevt.

容忍，忍受Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.Ourteacherwon’ttolerateanycheatingonexams.

tolerationn.忍受；容忍stand,bear,endure,tolerate這些動詞均含“忍受”之意。stand:口語用詞，?？膳cbear換用，但側(cè)重指經(jīng)受得起。bear:強調(diào)容忍，是普通用語。endure:書面用詞，指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸，著重體力或意志力的堅強不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的態(tài)度，對待令人反感或厭惡的東西，含默認寬容意味。4.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.lackn.缺乏,無Theplantdiedforlackofwater.Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpoliticaljudgement.lackv.缺乏,不足Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.

Idon’tseemtolackanythingnow.

Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.(2007

遼寧)A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand2.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.(2010福建)A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof[高考真題]BClack,want,absence,shortage這些名詞均含“缺乏，不足”之意。lack:普通用詞，指部分或完全的不足。want:指完全或短缺某物，側(cè)重缺少之物是必需的東西。使用范圍比lack窄些。absence:指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人雖存在，但未到現(xiàn)場。shortage:指不足，但側(cè)重達不到規(guī)定的、需要的或已知應有的數(shù)量。Hedidnotgetthepromotionforwantofjudgment.Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.Therewasashortageofoxygenatthetopofthemountain.

5.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnew…adjustmentn.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整Thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.

I’vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustmentstohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.

adjustv.調(diào)整,校準,調(diào)節(jié),使適應6.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain…bebackonone’sfeet恢復;復原Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillbebackonhisfeetsoonafterthefall.

standonone’sfeet依靠自己，自力更生，站起來landonone’sfeet安然脫險7.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket…

losesightof看不見...;忽略了…IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn'tlosesightofourmainpurpose.catchsightof看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)

atsightof

一看到…atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof當看到...時,一見...就beinsight看得見,在眼前

outofsight看不見8.Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.sweepup打掃，橫掃；涌向；快速地抱起Shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.Thebigwindsweptthetreeuphighintothesky.Hesweptupthebabyintohisarms.sweepaside用力把…推到一邊；對…置之不理sweepaway掃走；刮走；沖走sweepdown沖下sweepoff掃去；大量清除sweepover掃過；席卷sweep的其它短語stayup熬夜goup上漲giveup放棄getup上升；起床eatup吃光；耗盡cutup切碎lift

up舉起come

up升起stand

up起立pull

up連根拔起

pick

up拾起put

up搭起set

up建起look

up抬頭；查(資料等)hold

up舉起send

up發(fā)射

turn

up開大(聲音等)catch

up趕上與up組成的動詞短語

9.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

slideinto(快速而無聲地)移動；溜進;不知不覺地陷入/染上Thethiefslidintotheroom.Heslidagunintohispocket.It’seasytoslideintobadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking,butit’shardtoquit.10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.innotime立刻，馬上Theywillbebackinnotime.鏈接：atatime

依次，逐一atonetime

從前fromtimetotime

偶爾，間或ingoodtime及時地,迅速地

foratime

暫時timeaftertime

屢次,一再一、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。Heiso________andhecantakepositiveactionevenwhenfacedwithdifficulties.2.Herspeechmadeagoodi__________ontheaudienceandtheythoughthighlyofher.3.Shelikesthestyleoftheclothesinthatstoreandbuyswhatsheneedsc_________there.4.Heactuallydoeswellinhisworkbut

sometimesheseemstol______confidenceandneedsencouragement.

optimistic

impression

constantly

lack5.Weseemoremodernv__________onthestreet,aspeoplearericherthanbefore.6.Whowasthe_______(先前的)owneroftheoldhouse?7.Thelittlegirl________(壓)thebuttonofthelifttolettheoldmanin.

8.Heusedtoplaytennis,butnowhehas_________(轉(zhuǎn)變)togolf.

9.Fromthetopofthehill,youcanseethecityandthe____________(周圍的)

countryside.vehicles

previous

pressed

switchedsurrounding二、用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空(每個短語限用一次)。

takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,

lackof,sweepup,innotime,

losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto

1.Everythingisready.Wecanbegin

____________.

2.Tomcouldn’tbuythatbikehewanted

becauseofa_____________money.

3.Thoughthetraindroveaway,shestoodthereuntilshe____________it.innotime

lackoflostsightoftakeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,

lackof,sweepup,innotime,losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto4.Aftergraduation,hewantedto________ajobasaphotographer.

5.Shewascaught_________thegardenandpickingaflower.

6.Lisawas_____________thepiecesof

paperandbrokenglass.takeup

slidingintosweepingup7.Nosoonerhadthequestionbeenaskedthanhewas___________toreply.

8.______________thepoliceman,thethiefranawayasfastashecould.9.Thestory_________me_________thesmallvillagewhereIlivedwhenIwasyoung.takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,

lackof,sweepup,innotime,

losesightof,catchsightof,slideintoonhisfeet

Catchingsightofremindedof

三、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。他一連看了三個小時的電視。(keepondoingsth.)

2.因為吃了些壞魚,他第二天早晨感到胃痛。(asaresultof)

3.大學畢業(yè)后他開始寫小說。(takeup)

ForthreehourshekeptonwatchingTV.Asaresultof