必修5期中復習unit4

Review詞語復習1.全神貫注于_______________2.指控或控告_______________3.為了(做)_______________4.把事情弄清楚_______________5.對……非常敏感_______________6.拍照_______________7.訣竅_______________atrick

ofthetrade

concentrateonaccuse...ofsoastoget

sth.straighthaveanosefortakephotograph8.依靠；取決于___________________9.盼望做某事___________________10.渴望做___________________11．告知某人某事___________________12．報道失實___________________13．搶頭條新聞___________________14．報道新聞___________________15.應當，認為必須___________________beeagertodocoverastorygetthewrongendofthestickgetascoopdependonlookforwardto(doing)sthinformsbofbesupposedtodo

16.主編_______________17.在…前面_______________18.開始認真做某事_______________19.把…傳遞給…_______________20.最后_______________21.從事于_______________chief

editorbeaheadofsettodosthpass…on

tolastofallworkonLanguagepoint:delightedadj.快樂的，歡喜的delightn.be

delightedtodosth愿意做某事be

delightedwith/by/at因…感到很高興withdelight高興地我很高興領你到處轉轉。Iamdelightedtoshowyouaroundtheplace.她高興得心跳加速。Herheartbeatfast

withdelight.

assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助assistantn.助理；助手assistancen.幫助；援助assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事assistsbwithsth幫助某人某事我?guī)椭龉φn。I

assisted

indoinghishomework.I

assistedhimtodohishomework.I

assistedhimwithhishomework.他幫助老人填寫表格。He

assisted

theoldmantofillintheforms.

eageradj.渴望的，熱切的beeagerforsth…beeagertodosth他熱切希望你見見他的朋友。Heis

eager

foryoutomeethisfriends.

隊長急著要所有工人都按時來Theheadis

eager

thatalltheworkersshouldcomeintime.

他總是渴望能贏。Heisalways

eager

towin.

---熱切/渴望/極想….concentratevt.集中,聚集concentrateon(doing)sth專注于（做）某事concentratethe/one’smind集中注意力；聚精會神concentrateone’seffort/attentiononsth集中力量/注意力于某事完成句子：Stoptalkingand________________________.(專心工作)Idecidedto________________________(全力以赴)findingsomewheretolive.concentrateonyourworkconcentrateallmyeffortsoninformvt.告知，通知用法：

informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事informsb.(that)．..通知某人……rmedof使某人隨時了解最新情況我通知他必須12點鐘出發(fā)I

informed

himthathemuststartattwelveo‘clock.隨時告訴我新的發(fā)展Keepme

informedof

freshdevelopments.

accusevt.指責，控告accusesb.of(doing)sth.因某事指責/控告某人她控告他偷她的表。She

accusedhimof

stealingherwatch.

控告、指責某人某事chargesb.____(doing)sth.blamesb.____(doing)sth.withfor

besupposedtodo應當，認為必須besupposedtohavedone表示理應做過某事，（但可能沒做）他應該一小時前就在這兒了。他坐四點鐘的火車應該到了,但他沒有。

Heissupposedtobehereanhourago.Hewassupposedtohavearrivedonthefouro’clocktrain,buthedidn’t.1.Whydidyougotothewrongoffice？—Well，IforgotwhichroomIwas

togoto.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested解析：besupposedtodo“應該做……”。答案：Csoasto(dosth)=inordertodo為了(做)，在句中作目的狀語。但soastodo不可放在句首，而inordertodo可以放在任意位置。

sothat/inorderthat為了……(后跟目的狀語從句)①—ShallIturnontheTV，Mom? —No.Youshouldbequiet________wakeupyoursleepingbrother. A．sonotasto B．soasnotto C．soastonot D．notsoasto完成句子②為了趕上第一班車，他起床很早。_______________firstbus，hegotupearly.④他努力學習是為了取得好成績。 Hestudiedhard________________hecouldgetagoodmark.Inordertocatchsothat(inorderthat)approvev.贊成；認可；批準approvevt.批準，通過approvesthapprovevi.贊成,同意

approveofsb./sth.approveofsbdoingsth.

我不贊成在床上吸煙。Idon'tapproveofsmokinginbed.部長批準了該建筑計劃。Theminister

approved

thebuildingplan.

You'dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_______

toolonghair.A.approveofstudentsworeB.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowearD.approveofstudentswearingsenioradj.年長的，（級別、職位、資格）較高的，高年級的junioradj.較幼的，較小的superioradj.較高的，優(yōu)越的，優(yōu)良的beseniorto比……年長、地位高ActuallyI’mseniortohim.beseniortosbby…years=be…yearsseniortosb比…大幾歲Heistwoyearsseniortome.superior

adj.較高的,優(yōu)越的,優(yōu)良的,superiorto比…優(yōu)越Heisnotsuperiortotemptation.appointmentn.任命,委派,工作,職位,約會,預約have/makeanappointmenttodo約好做……h(huán)ave/makeanappointmentwithsb與某人約會byappointment按照約定keep/breakone’sappointment守/違約Inversion倒裝句Grammar1.用于therebe句型。全部倒裝除therebe外還有therelive/stand/lie/exist等等。例如：Theregoesthebell.Therestandsabeautifulpalace.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.２.here,there,up,down,now,then,thus,out,away，in,off等表示地點、方向和時間的副詞或者介詞置于句首。表示強調。Awaywenttheboytotheschool.Offgoesthewoman.Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.Nowcomesyourturn.3.當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。

a.Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix.

b.Nearthebridgewasanoldcottage.

c.Infrontofthehousesatalittleboy.4.表語置于句首時,倒裝結構采用“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”的結構PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.Hangingonthewall

wasaphoto.Inthecorner

wasatable.１.用于only開頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定詞開頭的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.部分倒裝３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen和notuntil的句型中。

No

soonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Not

untiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.notonlybutalso位于句首時前倒后不倒Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwereinvited.5.Neither…nor連接并列分句時前后都倒裝。Neitherwashehappy,norwashesad.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday..(不倒裝）6.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。此句謂語應與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither

canI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去過。是的，他確實去過。7.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)＋as(though)”引導的讓步狀語從句。

Hard

though

they

tried,

they

couldn’t

make

her

change

her

mind.

Successful

as

he

is,

he

is

not

proud.

8.用于省略if的虛擬條件句

WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.9.用于某些祝愿的句子。

Mayyousucceed.

Maybothbehappy!

SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.在so/such…that的結構中,若so/such置于句首,則句子部分倒裝.)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.

SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.

1.So

loudly

did

he

speak

that

even

people

in

the

next

room

could

hear

him.

他講話聲音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。

2.So

fast

does

light

travel

that

we

can

hardly

imagine

its

speed.

光速很快，我們幾乎沒法像它的速度。

3.Such

a

nice

man

did

he

seem

that

we

all

believe

.______toraintomorrow,theywouldputoffthemeeting.A.IfitshouldB.IfwereitC.ShoulditD.wereit2.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.Nosoonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,thenC.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hehardlyhad,then3.______findoutwhathadhappened.A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.UntilhewokeuptoC.NotuntildidhewakeupheD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe4.Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecareDCDDChoosethebestanswers.5.Earlyintheday______thenews______theenemyweregone.A.come,thatB.came,thatC.comes,thatD.came,what6.Notonly______strictwithus,butalso______forus.A.wastheteacher;didhecareB.wastheteacher;hecaredC.theteacherwas;didhecareD.theteacherwas;didhecare7.______,heknowsalotofEnglish.A.ChildasheisB.AsheisachildC.AchildasheisD.Childthoughhewas8.______thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.A.AsshelikesmuchB.AsshemuchlikesC.MuchasshelikesD.AsmuchshelikesBBCA9.Bequick!______.A.HerecomesthebusB.ThebusherecomesC.ThebuscomehereD.Herethebuscomes10.Ifyouwanttogothere,______.A.sowillIB.soIwillC.IwillsoD.sodoI11.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.doesasmallboysitB.didasmallboysitC.sitasmallboyD.satasmallboy12.Scarcely______downwhen______aknockatthedoor.A.hadhesat;didhehearB.hehadsat;didhehearC.hehadsat;heheardD.hadhesat;heheardAADD13.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain

heavily.A.thefootballmatchbeganB.hasthefootballmatchbegunC.thefootballmatchhasbegun

D.hadthefootballmatchbegun14.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon’t,______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneither

D.Idon’tcarealsoDB13.Here______.A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC.comesheD.hecome14.Only______that.A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcandoC.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoes15.Notevenonce______alie.A.hasMiketoldB.MikehastoldC.hadMiketoldD.Mikehadtold16.Up______intotheair.A.wentthearrowB.thearrowwentC.didthearrowgoD.doesthearrowgoBBAA17.Notforamoment______whathesaid.A.IbelievedB.didIbelieveC.IwouldbelieveD.Ibelieve18.In______andthestud