2020年初升高英語銜接3

2020年初升高英語無憂銜接第三章英語技能銜接專題一閱讀理解解析版第一組第一節(jié)（共15小題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus一YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation,call34789256!LessonsActivitiesMonday-Friday6:00pm-7:30pmComputerlessonsforbeginnersSaturdayandSunday8:00am-9:00pmBasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMondayandWednesday7:30pm-9:30pmDancelessonsfordance-loversYoucanlearnandenjoywonderfuldancesMonday-Sunday8:00am-9:30pmSwimmingpoolopenTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6:30pm-7:30pmCookinglessonsLearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChinaThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7:00pm-9:30pmConcerttimeEnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!IfRoseisfreeafter7:20pm,whichlessonscanshetake?Computerlessons. B.Dancelessons.C.Cookinglessons. D.Swimminglessons.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。對比Rose的空閑時間（晚上7:20之后）和舞蹈課的時間（晚上7:30至9:30）可知答案。故選B項。IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?MondayandWednesday. B.MondayandSaturday.C.SaturdayandSunday. D.MondayandSunday.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。綜合籃球活動時間(SaturdayandSunday;8:00am-9:00pm)和游泳活動時間(Monday-Sunday;8:00am-9:30pm)可以得出答案。故選C項。Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?Twiceamonth. B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth. D.Fivetimesaweek.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth可知，音樂會是在每月第二周和最后一周的周六，即一月兩次。故選A項。BDearParents,WelcometoourfifthgradeclassinRoom35atAnneE.MoncureElementarySchool.Wehaveaverybusyandexcitingyearinstoreforus!BeforeIgiveyouashortpreviewofsomeofthesubjectstobecoveredduringthecourseofthisyear,letmefirstintroducemyself.IamElaineBoguckiandIhavelivedinStaffordCountysince1987withmyhusband.ThiswillbemyfourteenthyearatAnneE.MoncureElementarySchoolandIconsidermyselfveryfortunatetobeamongsuchaprofessionalfaculty(全體教員).Irealizethatteachingyourchildisaprivilege(榮幸)，aswellasaverygreatresponsibility.Iwilldomybestthisyeartoensurethateachstudenthasamotivatingandsafelearningexperienceintheclassroom.However,Icannotdothisalone:Ineedyourhelp.Webothneedtobepartnersinthelearningprocess.Ineedeachofyoutoencourageyourchildathomebyhelpingtomakesurethattheyhavecompletedtheirassignments,andhelpthemstudyfortests,ifnecessary.Iwillkeepyouinformedofallassignmentsandsubjectsthatarecoveredinclasswithaweeklysummary.Finally,Ihavepreparedsomeinformationthatmayhelpanswersomeofyourquestionsaboutoursubjectsandclassroom.Iknowthatwithyourhelpwearegoingtohaveagreatyear!Sincerely,Mrs.ElaineBoguckiTheunderlinedwords"instore"inParagraph1means .A.stayinginashop B.keepingonC.waitingtohappen D.remainingsafe【答案】c【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中BeforeIgiveyouashortpreviewofsomeofthesubjectstobecoveredduringthecourseofthisyear,letmefirstintroducemyself.在我給你簡要介紹今年的課程要涵蓋的科目前，讓我先自我介紹一下?？芍?，劃線詞所在句Wehaveaverybusyandexcitingyearinstoreforus!我們有一個非常忙碌和激動人心的一年在等待我們！故“instore”表示等待發(fā)生，即將發(fā)生。故選C項。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElaineBogucki?Shehasbeenteachingfor14years.ShewasbroughtupinStaffordCounty.She'snotaverygoodteacher.Shehasgotmarried.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中IamElaineBoguckiandIhavelivedinStaffordCountysince1987withmyhusband.我是伊蓮?博古奇，從1987年起就和我丈夫一起住在斯塔福德縣?？芍?，關(guān)于伊蓮?博古奇，她己結(jié)婚了。故選D項。Accordingtothepassage,parentsarerequiredto athome.helptheirchildrentostudybringuptheirchildrendohomeworkfortheirchildrenencouragetheirchildreniftheyfailintests【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Ineedeachofyoutoencourageyourchildathomebyhelpingtomakesurethattheyhavecompletedtheirassignments,andhelpthemstudyfortests,ifnecessary.可知，父母被要求在家里幫助他們的孩子學習。故選A項。Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheparents'meetingwasheld .A.beforesummervacationatthebeginningofanewschoolyearafteranimportanttestinthecourseofaschoolyear【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Wehaveaverybusyandexcitingyearinstoreforus!我們有一個非常忙碌和激動人心的一年在等著我們！和最末段中Iknowthatwithyourhelpwearegoingtohaveagreatyear!我知I道在你的幫助下我們會有一個美好的一年！可知，這是新學年開始老師在家長會上的發(fā)言，從文章中我們可以推斷出家長會是在新學年開始時舉行的。故選B項。CAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk .A.startedsleepmoreeasily B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime可知，喝白天擠的牛奶的老鼠會更焦慮。故選B項。Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyearsItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticItexistsinmilkingreatamountIt'susedinsleepingdrugs【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.可知，那些晚上難以入睡的人會被建議服用褪黑激素，故D正確；A項錯誤，并非是給老鼠注射了十次，而是晚上釆集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍；B項錯誤，褪黑激素能讓人降低活躍度；C項文章中沒有提到。故選D項。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?NightMilkandSleep B.FatSugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice D.MilkDrinkingandHealth【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題?？v覽全文可知，本文通過用老鼠做實驗來分析晚上擠的牛奶與睡眠的關(guān)系，故選A項。Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?Bygivingexamples.Bystatingarguments.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.Byprovidingresearchresults.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff一ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.,第三段Thestudy,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.和第四段Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollected可知，本文多次提至U研究，并給出研究結(jié)果，以支持文章主題。故選D項。DReadingbooksandlookingatpicturesisgreat,butnothingfacilitates（促進）learningliketravel,especiallyforteenagers.Notonlydotheygettoseeaworldbeyondtheirneighborhood,theyalsogettoexperienceit一feelit,tasteit,hearitandbetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Afternearlyfourdecadesintheclassroomandtravelingtheworld,PhyllisDuvallBaileyknewthisperhapsbetterthananyoneelse.BecominginvolvedintheworkinAKASororityIncinUS,sheworkedtoeducatechildrenabouttheUnitedNations.TherewasnodoubtinBailey'smindthatthelessonswouldmeansomuchmoreifthestudentscouldseethingsforthemselves.Startingin2015,Bailey,82,setouttotakeherstudentstotheUNHeadquartersinNewYorkCitytogivethema"WindowSeattotheWorld",andthustransformedthemintoglobalcitizens.Indeed,itisagreatopportunitytogivestudentsnationalandinternationalexposure.SinceBaileysawthestudentsasfutureleaders,shewasdesperatetoexposethemtotheUN,itsmission,itsagendas（議程）anditssupportingorganizations.Shedecidedtogive$10,000ofherownmoneytopayforthelateJunetrip,enoughtotake10studentsaged14-17onafour-nightstayinNewYork.There,theyhadguidedtoursoftheUNHeadquartersandtheNewYorkCityHarbor（海港）.ItwasQuenyaunPayne'sfirsttriptothecityandTaylorSappington'ssecond.Payne,17,isasenioratMceachemHighSchoolinthestateofGeorgia,US.Sappington,15,isajunioratTherrellHighSchoolinAtlanta,Georgia,US.BothsaidtheirvisittotheUNwasinspiring."Ilikenotonlyhowcountriesareworkingtogetherbutthey'refocusedoncommongoalslikeglobalwarmingandkeepingpeace,"Sappingtonsaid.Paynecommented,"Thetripwasamazing.I'msothankfulMrs.Baileymadeitpossible."Actually,therearealotofpeoplegratefulfortheretiredteacher'seffort.TheUnitedNationsAssociationofAtlantarecentlygaveBaileyitsHumanitarianAward,andtheUnitedNationsAssociationoftheUS-awardedherwiththeNationalEducationAward.ButBaileywasn'tlookingforrecognitionorevengratitude.OverthosefourdaysinNewYork,she'dalreadyfeltitandseenitintheeyesofthose10teenagers,PayneandSappingtonincluded,whomadethetrip."Ithasbeenarealjoytogettoseeandwatchtheirreactiontonewexperiences,"shesaid.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto .thebenefitsoftraveling B.goodreadinghabitsC.newteachingmethods D.thethingsteenagerslike【答案】A【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段...butnothingfacilitates（促進）learningliketravel,especiallyforteenagers.可知在講述旅行對青少年的作用；再結(jié)合第二段劃線詞所在句PhyllisDuvallBaileyknewthisperhapsbetterthananyoneelse.（PhyllisDuvallBailey比任何人都清楚這一點）。故此處的this指的是“旅行的好處”。故選A項.HowdidBaileyhelpstudents?SheofferedthemvoluntaryopportunitiesattheUN.Shepaidfortripsthathelpedstudentsseetheworld.Shepaidforthemtogotoschoolinothercountries.Shetaughtthemsomeusefullife-longreadingskills.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Shedecidedtogive$10,000ofherownmoneytopayforthelateJunetrip,enoughtotake10studentsaged14-17onafour-nightstayinNewYork.可知，Bailey用自己的錢幫學生支付看世界的費用。故選B項。WhatcanweinferfromSappington'swords?HedeterminestoworkfortheUNinthefuture.Heshowsnointerestinglobalaffairsatall.HefindsthetriptotheUNgreatlyinstructive.HewantstovisitNewYorkCityonceagain.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段Sappington說的話"Ilikenotonlyhowcountriesareworkingtogetherbutthey'refocusedoncommongoalslikeglobalwarmingandkeepingpeace"可矢口，Sappington不僅喜歡各國合作的方式，也喜歡他們關(guān)注的共同目標，如全球變暖和維持和平。由此可推知，他覺得聯(lián)合國之行很有教育意義。故選C項。WhatmadeBaileymostjoyfulaccordingtothepassage?

A.Students'gratitude.Socialrecognition.A.Students'gratitude.Socialrecognition.Students'gains. D.Officialawards.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ButBaileywasn'tlookingforrecognitionorevengratitude.和最后一段"Ithasbeenarealjoytogettoseeandwatchtheirreactiontonewexperiences,"shesaid.可矢口，Bailey并不是在尋求認可或感激，最令她開心的是學生們的收獲。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyDoWeFindItHardtoSay”No”？Asweallknow,saying"no"toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay"no".(16)Belowarecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay"no":(17)Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon'twanttorefusethepersonandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasgrowingundertheideathatsaying"no”，especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.(18)Wantingtobeagreeable.Youdon'twanttoalienate(疏遠)yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou'renotinagreement.Soyouagreetoothers'requests.Fearofconflict(沖突).(19)ThismightleadtoanuglyconflictEvenifthereisn't,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.(20)Perhapsyouareworriedsaying"no"meansclosingdoors.Forexample,myfriendwasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartmentinhercompany.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn'twanttogo.However,shedidn'twanttosay"no"asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion(晉升)chancesinthefuture.Fearoflosingchances.Wantingtohelpothers.Wantingtokeepagoodrelationship.IslowlyrealizedIneededtolearntosay"no".Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.G.Tolearntosay"no",wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusfromit.【答案】G【解析】信息匹配題。根據(jù)上文Asweallknow,saying"no"toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay”no”（眾所周知，對別人說”不”一點也不容易，但有時我們必須學會說”不”）根據(jù)下文的小標題可推斷下文介紹了一些很難說"不"的原因，G項Tolearntosay"no",wehavetofirstunderstandwhafsstoppingusfromit（要學會說“不”，我們必須首先了解是什么阻止了我們說“不”）承上啟下，符合語境。故選G項。【答案】B【解析】信息匹配題。空處是本段的小標題。根據(jù)后面的Youdorftwanttorefusethepersonandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime可知，本段主要介紹很難說“不"的原因是總是想要幫助別人。分析選項，B項Wantingtohelpothers（想要幫助別人）符合本段主題。故選B項。【答案】E【構(gòu)軍析】信息、匹酉己題。I艮據(jù)前一句ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.可知，空格處與這一句應形成解釋說明的關(guān)系。分析選項，E選項Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface（它的意思是不讓別人丟臉）符合語境，且facesaving與loseface相對應。故選E項?！敬鸢浮縁【解析】信息匹配題。根據(jù)后一句Thismightleadtoanuglyconflict可知，空格處與這一句應形成啟下的關(guān)系。分析選項，F(xiàn)選項Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her44你擔心如果你拒絕他/她，他/她可能會生氣”符合語境，下一句的This指的是選項中“拒絕別人”。故選F項?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】信息匹配題?？仗幨潜径蔚男祟}。由空后Perhapsyouareworriedsaying"no"meansclosingdoors.可知I,本段主要講述說"不"可能會導致吃閉門羹，即失去一些機會。分析選項，A項Fearoflosingchances（害怕失去機會）符合本段主題。故選A項。第二組第一節(jié)（共15小題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.Whenyou

wantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTimeMonday,July1,2019,10:30a.m.CostAdult:$7.40Children(under15):halfBookingPhonethebookingoffice:34032578AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNoteSecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabout2childrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.TheSearchforlife:AreWeAlone?TimeThursday,July4,2019,2:00p.m.CostAdult:$14.50Children(under15):$8.70BookingPhonethebookingoffice:34037689AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNoteArewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTimeFriday,July12,2019,10:00a.m.CostFreeBookingPleasecall34038470tobookyourPlace.AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRdNoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.SciencewithMe:MakingyourownguitarTimeSaturday,July20,2019,3:00p.m.CostFreeBookingPleasecall34031226tobookyourPlace.Address10,EggintonCloseNoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermum?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.1.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto MagicClass. B.SciencewithMe.C.SecretoftheDragon. D.TheSearchforLife.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二個活動Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去theSearchforLife這個活動，故選D項。Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?$7.40. B.$11.10. C.$14.80. D.$23.20.【答案】B【解析】計算題。這個題目問到的是關(guān)于龍的秘密這個活動，故答案在第一個活動中，且我們要找的是票的價格，根據(jù)文章中Adult:$7.40Child（under15）:half可知，成人的價格是$7.40,15歲以下的孩子半價，故7.40+3.70共計11.10,故選B項。Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?Theyareallfree.Theyhappeninthesameplace.Theyareallweekendactivities.Theycanallbebookedonphone.【答案】D【解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)這四條活動介紹，可知他們的共同點是都可以通過電話預定，故選D項。BDearMary,Itwassonicetoreadyourlettertheotherday.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobetheverybestoffriends.Itismywishthatourletterswillletusgettoknoweachotherandsharepartsofourlives.YourhorseShannonsoundsbeautiful.Iamveryjealous（羨慕的）thatyougettoliveonafarm.IcannotimaginehowmuchfunitistorideahorsethroughendlessfieldsandIwouldlovetocomeandvisityouoneday.Yoursiblings（兄弟姊妹）alsosoundlovely.Iamanonlychild,soIcanonlyimaginewhatitisliketohaveolderbrothersandsisters.LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.Evenbecomingclosetomyclassmateshasprovedtobequitedifficultovertheyears.However,attimesitcanbethemostamazingcityinthewholewideworld.Atnightitissobrightandlivelyandthewholeplaceisfullofthingstodo.Ilovereadingtoo!IhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlytonthough.Iwillhavetogotomylocallibraryandfindsome.Ialsoenjoydancingandoftenentercompetitions.Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink（溜冰場）.Iamhopingtostartenteringiceskatingcompetitionsnextyear.Anyway,Ihavetogonowanddomyhomework.IreallyhopethatIhearfromyousoon!Lotsoflove,MeganWhatcanweinferfromtheletter?Meganhaspenfriendsallovertheworld.MaryplanstovisitMeganinNewYork.MeganhasbeenwritingtoMaryforyears.MaryandMeganhavejustbecomefriends.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)DearMary,...Itwassonicetoreadyourlettertheotherday.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend...Lotsoflove,Megan親愛的Mary……那天能看到你的信真是太好了。我一直夢想有一個筆友……非常愛你，Megan.可知，Mary和Megan剛剛成為好朋友。故選D項。WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph3?A.Mary'sfamily. B.Megan'shobbies.C.Mary'slifeinNewYork. D.Megan'sopinionofNewYork.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.紐約的生活是如此繁忙，很難找到時間去了解人們。以及Atnightitissobrightandlivelyandthewholeplaceisfullofthingstodo.Bfe上是如此明亮和活躍，總有許多事情要做?？芍?，第三段主要講了Megan對于紐約的看法。故選D項。HowisMarysimilartoMegan?Shelikesreading. B.Sheloveshorseriding.C.Shehasanolderbrother. D.Shelivesinthecountryside.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Ilovereadingtoo!我也愛閱讀！可矢口，Mary和Megan的相似處是：Mary也喜歡閱讀。故選A項。WhatdoweknowaboutMegan?HerfavoriteauthorisEnidBlyton.Shegoesiceskatingallyearround.Someofherclassmatesareherbestfriends.She'llenteradancingcompetitionnextyear.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink。留冰場）.Iamhopingtostartenteringiceskatingcompetitionsnextyear.我的另一個愛好是滑冰。冬天，我在中央公園滑冰。在其他季節(jié)，我會去室內(nèi)溜冰場。我希望明年能參加滑冰比賽。可知，Megan整年都滑冰。故選B項。COnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,"MayIgetyousomething?""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,"HowdidyougettoknowMrGalbreath?"”Who?”"Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMrGalbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?Unfriendly.B.Untidy. C.Gentle. D.Kind.【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman（我注意到一個沒刮胡子的老人旁邊有張空椅子）和Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.（他戴著一頂破舊的帽子，獨自一人。）可知disheveled在這兒是指儀容不整，穿著遡遢的意思。與B.Untidy不整潔的詞意相符,故選B項。Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?Proud. B.Pitiful. C.Surprised.D.Regretful.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!可知，作者竟然給世界最富有最有權(quán)勢的男人提供免費早餐，由此推知，作者感到很驚訝。故選C項。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?MrGalbreathwaseatinghisbreakfastwhenthewritercameintherestaurant.Thoughhewasrich,MrGalbreathhadnomoneytobuyhimselfabreakfastthatday.Thoughtheytalkedalotwitheachother,MrGalbreathandthewriterdidn'tknoweachotherverywell.Fromthatday,MrGalbreathandthewriterhavebecomeverygoodfriendsandMrGalbreathhashelpedthewriteralot.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段、第二段所提到的Galbreath先生在作者進餐館時正獨自待著以及作者看到Galbreath先生穿著遡遢就認為Galbreath沒有錢買早餐可知，A、B選項錯誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段所提到的最后作者起身離開并祝福Galbreath先生，此處并未提及二人成為好朋友，Galbreath先生幫助作者，D選項錯誤；根據(jù)第一段的句子Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled,和第二段的句子Weneverintroducedourselves.及作者與朋友的對話可知，他們并非熟人，故選C項。11.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?Weshouldlearntobegenerous.Itishonourabletohelpthoseinneed.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.可知，這篇文章告訴我們一個道理：我們應該避免以貌取人。故選D項。DWhenSatchelSmith'sfatherdroppedhimoffforhisshift（輪班）atHomewoodSuitesinBeaumont,Texas,heexpectedthedaytobelikeanyother:He'dstartat3p.m.andleavearound11p.m.thatnight.ThatwasuntilHurricane（颶風）Imeldacausedheavyflooding（洪水）and90guestswerecaughtinsidethehotel.For32hours,beginningWednesdayafternoon,the21-year-oldwasthehotel'sonlyemployee.Buttotheguests,hewasahero.AngelaChandler,ahotelguest,praisedSmithinapostonFacebook.Whilefloodedroadskepthisco-workers（同事）fromgettingtowork,shewrote,Smithservedguestsalone."Hemannedthephones,answeredeachofourquestions,ensuredthatwehadahotcupofcoffeeortea,andhelpedserveusahotbreakfast,"Chandlerwrote."Wedependedonhimfornearlytwodays.Hedealtwiththissituationperfectlywithkindness,andabeautifulsmileonhisface."Forsomeonecaughtatwork,Smithsureseemedcheerful.Butprivately,theLamarUniversitytrackandfieldstarfeltnervousandwasoverwhelmedbythework.Usuallysittingbehindthefrontdesk,hewasnowthehotel'scook,repairman,roomserviceattendantandanyothervacantposition（空缺職位）thatneededfilling,eventhoughhedidn'thavemuchexperience.Outside,manydriverswerestuckintheircars,soSmithandtheguests,bravedthefloodtogiveoutfoodandwatertothem.Finally,oneofSmith'sco-workersmadeitintoworkFridaymorning.Hestayedaroundforafewhourstohelpherout,tookabreak,thenwokeupandwent-rightbacktoworkuntilhisfamilycouldsafelydriveovertopickhimup.Thehotelavoidedtheworstofthestorm,withflooding-limitedtotheparkinglot,buthiscarwasn'tsolucky.It'sthesecondtimeastorm'stotaledoneofhiscarsafterHurricaneHarveyhitin2017.Buthe'smanagedtofindthegoodinitall:Hisfamily'shomedidn'tflood.WhathappenedonWednesday?A.Smith'sfatherwashurt. B.AfloodhitSmith*scity.C.Smithwaslateforwork. D.Thehotelranshortoffood.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThatwasuntilHurricane（颶風）Imeldacausedheavyflooding（洪水）and90guestswerecaughtinsidethehotel.可知，洪水襲擊了史密斯的城市。故選B項。WhatdidAngelaChandlerthinkofSmith?Hewasdependable.Hewasnotveryskilled.Hewasgoodatteamwork.Hewastooyoungforhiswork.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AngelaChandler的話"Wedependedonhimfornearlytwodays.可知，AngelaChandler認為史密斯是可靠的。故選A項。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"wasoverwhelmedbythework"inParagraph4mean?Hadtodosomeprivatework.Wasveryashamedofhiswork.Hadtoomuchworktodealwith.Wasveryhappytodomorework.【答案】C【解析】句意猜測。根據(jù)theLamarUniversitytr