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《外經(jīng)貿(mào)英語函電》試題庫I.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish目錄按照規(guī)定訂單實盤市場經(jīng)濟虛盤電子郵件匯票詢盤裝運報盤還盤報價利潤信用證折扣你處形式發(fā)票供你參考一式兩份信譽以……為準(zhǔn)支付條款嘜頭代理與……建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系確認(rèn)保險費即期索賠投保保險單電子商務(wù)裝船告知集裝箱托收匯付成交檢查證書已脫銷毛重凈重紙箱捆一切險發(fā)票金額提單運送單據(jù)仲裁會簽II.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.( )1.WethankyouforyourletterofMarch13andthe_____catalogue.A.givenB.sentC.enclosedD.presented( )2.Theyfoundanopportunitytopurchasesix_____leathershoes.A.thousandspairsB.thousandpairofC.thousandsofpairD.thousandpairsof( )3.Theletterwesentlastweekisanenquiry_____digitalcameras.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.as(?)4.Whatkindofproductsdoyouthink_____particularlyinterested_____?A.arethey,inB.theyare,inC.arethey,/D.theyare,/(?)5.Weoweyournameandaddress_____ItalianCommercialBankwhoinformedusthatyouareinthemarket_____table-cloths.A.from,forB.to,withC.from,withd.to,for( )6.While_____anenquiry,yououghttoenquiryintoqualityandpriceetc..A.makingB.sendingC.offeringD.giving(?)7.Inordertoobtaintheneededinformation,theinquirershouldsimple,clearlyandconciselywrite_____hewantstoknow.A.thatB.soC.what(yī)D.becauseof( )8.Weareaspecializedcorporation,_____theexportofanimalby-products.A.dealingwithB.dealingC.handlingD.dealtin( )9.Wearewillingtoenterintobusinessrelationswithyouonthe_____ofequalityandmutualbenefit.A.baseB.basisC.basesD.based( )10.Wewouldnotgiveyouanylowerprice_____youcouldplaceanorderformorethan500tons.A.expectB.untilC.unlessD.besides(?)11.We_____somebrochures_____toillustrat(yī)ethetypesofmaterialswemanufacture.A.encloseyou,/B.enclose,youC.enclose,/D.enclose,toyou( )12.Theyhave_____usthatyouare_____themarket_____chemicals.A.inform,in,onB.informed,in,forC.advise,in,onD.a(chǎn)dvised,in,of(?)13.Wearenotinapositiontoofferfirm,asthegoodsare_____.A.withoutstockB.outsideinstockC.nostockD.outofstock(?)14.Pl(wèi)easeletus_____yourfirmofferbeforetheendofthismonth.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave(?)15.Ifyoucan_____yourpriceby5%,wemayconcludethetransactionwithyou.A.offerB.bringdownC.fixD.quote( )16.Ifyouareinterested,wewillsendyouasamplelot_____charge.A.withinB.withC.forD.freeof( )17.ItmayinterestyoutoknowthatthereisagooddemandhereforChineseBlackTea_____prices.A.atmoderateB.incheapC.forlowD.ondear.( )18.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible,_____theearliestshipmentdateandtermsofpayment.A.stat(yī)edB.asstat(yī)edC.stat(yī)ingD.state(?)19.ThereisasteadydemandinEurope_____leathergloves_____highquality.A.for,withB.for,ofC.at,withD.in,of(?)20.Wewouldrecommendyou_____thisoffer.A.a(chǎn)cceptB.acceptedC.toacceptD.accepting(?)21.Foryourinformation,ourproductsenjoyaready_____inEurope.A.sellB.saleC.sellingD.sail(?)22.Afirmoffer_____atimelimitforacceptance.A.mayspecifyB.neverspecifiesC.sometimesspecifiesD.mustspecify( )23.Thecommoditiesyouofferedare_____linewiththebusinessscopeofourclients.A.outsideB.outC.outofD.without( )24.Weareofferingyoufirm_____onthesametermsandconditionsasthepreviouscontract.A.asfollowingB.asfollowC.a(chǎn)sisfollowingD.asfollows(?)25.We_____toallowyouaspecialdiscountifyouincreaseyourorderto5,000pairs.A.havepreparedB.areprepareC.arepreparedD.wereprepared( )26.Itshouldbe_____ifyoucouldimmediately_____whatquantityyoucansupplyusatpresent.A.thankful,adviseB.appreciat(yī)e,adviseC.appreciated,adviseD.appreciat(yī)ing,inform(?)27.Wehavepleasureinenclosingadetailedpricelistforthegoodsyou_____inyourletter.A.informedB.saidC.toldD.required( )28.Ourcorporation_____foodstuffs.A.dealsB.handlesC.handlesinD.specializes( )29.Yourpriceistoohightointerestourbuyers_____acounteroffer.A.makingB.inmakingC.makeD.tobemade(?)30.Weshallinformyou_____thedateofshipment.A.atB.inC.ofD.to(?)31.Wearewritingtoyou______establishingbusinessrelat(yī)ions.A.hopeB.inhopeC.inthehopeofD.hoping(?)32.Wehopeyoucould_____usaspecialdiscountof3%onorders.A.admitB.offerC.sendD.let(?)33.Ifyoucouldincreasethe_____to10%,weshallbepleasedtobuythecompletestock.A.costB.stockC.discountD.price(?)34.Wecangrantyouaspecialdiscountof5%_____repeatorders.A.inB.ofC.forD.on( )35.Pl(wèi)ease_____meifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.A.contactB.contactwithC.contactonD.contactto( )36.Weshallbegladtosendyousample-cuttingbooksandpamphletsofournewproducts_____.A.withrequestB.a(chǎn)srequestC.uponrequestD.atrequest( )37.Wespecialize_____allkindsofmetalsandarealwaysreadytobuyinlargequantities.A.inB.fromC.onD.at( )38.Weconfirmexchangeofletter_____thesubjectarticle.A.toregardB.regardedC.regardingD.isregarded( )39.PleasenotethattheinsuranceonourCIFterms_____AllRisksfor110%oftheinvoicevalue.A.makesB.takesC.coversD.ourselves(?)40.WPAcoverageistoonarrow_____ashipmentofthisnature.A.forB.toC.overD.with( )41.We_____yournameandaddress_____theCommercialCounselor’sOfficeoftheChineseEmbassyinGhana.A.haveknown…inB.havelearned…byC.havegiven…byD.havecometoknow…from( )42.Wearelookingforwardto_____.A.hearingfromyousoonB.receiveyourreplysoonC.receivingfromyousoonD.youreplysoon(?)43.When_____,pleasestateyourtermsofpaymentandatradediscountforcompaniesthatbuyinfairlylargequantities.A.replyB.repliedC.toreplyD.replying( )44.Asthismodelwassopopularwithourcustomers,wewouldliketoknowifitisstill______.A.availableB.respectableC.acceptableD.reasonable(?)45.Iwouldappreciate______meanup-to-datepricelistforyourbuildingmaterials.A.youtosendB.yoursendC.yousendD.yoursending(?)46._____isourS/Cinduplicat(yī)e,acopyofwhichpleasesignandreturntousforourfile.A.EncloseB.EnclosedC.EnclosingD.Encloses(?)47.Wearelookingforwardto_____yourfurtherorder.A.receivingB.receiveC.hearingfromD.beinghearingfrom(?)48.Assoonasweare______apositiontoacceptneworders,wewillcontractyouimmediately.A.at(yī)B.onC.inD.for( )49.While_____anorderforthefirsttime,aletterisoftenused.A.collectingB.planningC.placingD.receiving(?)50.Payment_____L/Cascontracted.A.byB.willbeC.isbyD.istobemadebyIII.Completethefollowingletterswithproperwords.(1)DearSirs, Sub:TABLECLOTH We1yournameandaddress2theCommercialOfficeofChineseEmbassyinPakistan.Wetakethisopportunitytowritetoyouwithaviewtosettingup3withyou.?Weareastate-ownedcompanydealingspecially4theexportoftablecloth.Weare5toacceptordersaccording6thecustomer’ssamples.Inthecustomer’ssamples,requestabouttheassortedpattern,specificationsandpackageoftheneeded7canbeindicat(yī)edparticularly. Inordertogiveyouageneralideaofvariouskindsofthe8wearehandling,weareairmailingyoubyseparat(yī)epostourlatestcatalogueforyour9.Pleaseletusknowimmediat(yī)elyifyouareinterested10ourproducts.Wewillsendourprice11andsampletoyouassoonaswereceiveyour12inquiry.?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,weare.Yoursfaithfully,(2)DearSirs,Referring1yourletterof5June,weverymuchregretthatweareunabletomakeyouan2forthegoodsyoudemand.Thereasonisthatthe3youneedhasbeenoutof4.What(yī)’s5ourmanufacturershavedeclinedordersbecauseofshortage6rawmaterials.Weshall,however,fileyour7andE-mailyououroffersassoonasweget8.Sincerelyyours,(3)DearSir,Wearea1dealerinwaterproofgarmentsinthiscity.Ourcustomershaveexpressedinterestedinyourraincoatsandenquired2theirquality.Providedqualityandpricearesatisfactorythereareprospectsofgoodsaleshere,butbeforeplacingafirm3weshouldbegladifyouwouldsendus,on14day’sapproval,aselectionofmen’sandwomen’sraincoats.Anyofthe4unsoldat(yī)theendoftheperiod,whichwedecidenottokeepas5,wouldbereturnedatourexpense.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon..Yourssincerely,(4)DearSirs,?Youwillbe1tohearthatwehaverecentlydevelopedournewproduct,2issellingverystronglyonthehomemarket.?Because3itssuccessinthiscountry,wethoughtthere4bea5saleabroad,andwewouldwelcomeyouradviceastowhether,inyour6,thereisa7in Ifyouagree,weshallbe8tosupplyyouwithoursamplesforyouto9tothepotential10.Youwillfindenclosedanorderformin11youwishtomakeanimmediate12.Yourtruly,(5)DearSirs,?YourfaxofJuly5hasbeenreceivedwithmanythanks. ThequotationyoufaxedusisonCIF1.Asweareinanopencover2withour3,wepreferthatyousendusCFRquotat(yī)ions. However,wewillalsobeinterestedtoknowwhat(yī)4wearelikelytogetifconsignmentsaretobecoveredatyour5. Wearelookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely(6)Gentlemen:1:ContractNo.F333 Wewishtodrawyourat(yī)tention2ourContractNo.F33332,000cartonsofChinaGreenTea,forwhichweopenedtheconfirmed,irrevocableL/CNo.BA5177inyour4yesterdayafternoon5theBankofAmerica,NewYork. Upon6oftheabove-mentionedL/C,please7shipmentofthegoodsorderedbyuswithoutanydelayaswewanttocatchthesellingseasoninourmarket.?Shouldthistrialorderprove8toourclients,wearefullyconfidentthat9orderswillbeplacedsoon.?Wethankyouforyourclosecooperationinthisrespectand10yourshippingadvicebyfax.Yoursfaithfully,IV.Translatethefollowingsentence1.FromEnglishintoChinese(1)YournameandaddresshavebeenpassedontousbyHongKongTradingCompany,andwearegladtowritetoyouhopingtoestablishtraderelationswithyou.(2)Pleasesentusyourbestofferbyfaxindicatingpacking,specifications,quantityavailableandearliesttimeofdelivery.(3)Enclosedisourpro-formainvoiceNo.3422induplicatecoving500Ever-lastingbrandbicyclesforshipmentduringOctober.(4)Wehavehandledthislineformorethan20years.(5)Assoonaswereceiveyourspecificenquiry,wewillsendyouthecatalogueandsamples.(6)Thesaidgoodsarenotavailablefromstock.(7)Ifyoucanreduceyourpriceby5%,webelieveitispossibleforustoconcludethedeal.(8)IfyourL/Ccanreachusbeforetheendofthismonth,we’lltryourbesttoarrangeshipmentatthebeginningofnextmonth.(9)SellersaretoeffectinsuranceagainstAllRisksandWarRiskfor110%oftheinvoicevalue.(10)Pl(wèi)easebesuretomakeshipmentaccordingtoourpackinginstructions.2.FromChineseintoEnglish.(1)貴方所報價格和質(zhì)量都符合規(guī)定。(2)復(fù)函時,亦請說明交貨期、折扣及付款條件。(3)已收到貴方12月15日(4)我方不久樂地告知,您信中所提及的公司在本地經(jīng)營已超過2023,該公司知名度很高并享有良好的信譽。(5)我方從ABC公司得知,貴公司是你們地區(qū)最重要的電子產(chǎn)品的進口商之一,隨函附上我方產(chǎn)品插圖目錄和價目表。(6)貴方是否已代我方對此貨品投保?(7)每個盒子在裝入箱子前都要用防水的密封袋包好,袋子以塑料袋為佳。(8)我們想確切知道你們什么時候可以安排裝運貨品。(9)茲附上貴行所規(guī)定的貨運單據(jù)及我們的面額為1,001,000美元的匯票。(10)已經(jīng)與本地鐵路當(dāng)局聯(lián)系,有消息會盡快告知貴方。V.Letterwritingpractice:writealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationinChina.1.(1)通過市場調(diào)研得知對方名址,獲悉對方是一家大型高質(zhì)量布匹出口商。(2)我方是高質(zhì)量布匹進口商,我方市場前景好,有大量訂單。(3)希望能盡快收到對方的樣品冊及價格表。2.(1)5月21日來信收到,得知貴方對我們的文具很感愛好,但認(rèn)為我方4月30日的價格偏高,無法成交。(2)我們的報價已被貴地其他客戶所接受,已有大量成交并且詢價單源源而來。我方無法減少報價。(3)希望貴方重新考慮,早日來傳真告知。3.(1)對方有關(guān)投保的函已收悉。(2)告訴對方已向中國人民保險公司投保戰(zhàn)爭險。(3)由于對方批準(zhǔn)承擔(dān)額外的費用,已按規(guī)定以發(fā)票金額130%投保。(4)保單正在繕制,本月晚些時候可交對方。(5)相信本次合作是此后合作的良好開端。4.(1)收到型號為WD127MD磁帶訂單,存貨充足,能準(zhǔn)時裝運。(2)接受支付方式為不可撤消信用證,我們將開立見票30天付款的匯票。(3)等待貴方開出信用證,以便及時安排裝運。5.買方收到貨后發(fā)現(xiàn)質(zhì)量有問題,寫信給賣方,規(guī)定退貨,賣方回復(fù):(1)規(guī)定買方提供本地商檢局出具的檢查證書。(2)請買方保存質(zhì)量問題的貨,本地代理商會解決。(3)批準(zhǔn)做出補償。再次表達抱歉,希望此事得以妥善解決。Keytoexercises:I.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish目錄cat(yī)alogue/brochure按照規(guī)定asyourrequest/requested訂單order實盤firmoffer市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy虛盤non-firmoffer電子郵件E-mail匯票draft詢盤enquire/inquiry裝運ship(ment)報盤offer還盤counter-offer報價quote/quotat(yī)ion利潤profit信用證L/C折扣discount你處atyourend/onyourside形式發(fā)票pro-formainvoice供你參考foryourreference一式兩份induplicat(yī)e信譽credit/standing以……為準(zhǔn)subjectto支付條款paymentterms嘜頭shippingmarks代理agency與……建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系establishbusinessrelationswith確認(rèn)confirm保險費premium即期atsight索賠claim投保tocover/effectinsurance保險單insurancepolicy電子商務(wù)E-commerce裝船告知shippingadvice集裝箱container托收collection匯付remittance成交toconcludeatransaction檢查證書inspectioncertificate已脫銷outofstock毛重gross(weight)凈重net(weight)紙箱carton捆bale一切險AllRisks發(fā)票金額invoicevalue提單B/L運送單據(jù)shippingdocument仲裁arbitration會簽countersignII.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1-5CDCBD6–10ACCBC11–15CBDBB16-20DACBC21–25BDCDC26–30CDBBC31–35CBCDA36–40CACCA41–45DADAD46–50AACCDIII.Completethefollowingletterswithproperwords.1.have2.from3.business4.in5.inposition6.to7.goods8.table-cloth9.reference10.in11.list12.specific(2)1.to2.offer3.product4.stock5.more6.of7.inquiry8.supplies(3)1.leading2.about3.order4.items5.stock(4)1.interested2.which3.of4.might5.potential6.opinion7.market8.glad9.show10.customers11.case12.order(5)1.basis2.a(chǎn)greement3.underwriter4.benefits5.end(6)1.Re:2.to3.covering4.favor5.through6.receipt7.expedite8.satisfactory9.repeat10.awaitIV.Translatethefollowingsentence1.FromEnglishintoChinese(1)香港貿(mào)易公司已將貴公司名稱及地址轉(zhuǎn)交我方。茲去函與你聯(lián)系,愿與你方建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系。(2)請傳真發(fā)來優(yōu)惠報盤,同時指明包裝、規(guī)格、可供數(shù)量及最早交貨期。(3)關(guān)于10月船期的500輛永久牌自行車,現(xiàn)隨函寄去我方形式發(fā)票No.3422一式兩份。(4)我們經(jīng)營這類商品已有20數(shù)年的歷史了。(5)一收到你方具體詢盤,我們立即寄送商品目錄及樣品。(6)上述貨品不能供現(xiàn)貨。(7)假如你方能降價5%,我們相信成交是有也許的。(8)如你方信用證在月底前到達我方,我們將盡最大努力在下月初安排裝運。(9)賣方應(yīng)當(dāng)按發(fā)票金額的110%投保一切險和戰(zhàn)爭險。(10)請務(wù)必按我們的包裝規(guī)定發(fā)貨。2.FromChineseintoEnglish.(1)Youroffermeetsourrequirementsbothinpriceandquality.(2)Whenreplying,pleasestat(yī)edeliveryperiod,discountsandtermsofpayment.(3)YourinquiryofDecember15regardingtheabovesubjecthasbeenreceived.(4)Wearepleasedtostat(yī)ethatthefirmreferredtoinyourletterisawell-knownandhighlyreputablefirmwhohasbeeninthebusinessinthiscityformorethantenyears.(5)WelearnfromABCcompanythatyouareoneoftheleadingimportersofelectronicproductsinyourareaandenclosehereourillustratedcatalogueandpricelist.(6)Haveyoutakenoutinsuranceforusontheseproducts?(7)Wewouldaskyoutosealeachboxintoawat(yī)ertightbagpreferablyplasticbeforebeingpackedintocases.Wewouldliketoknowexactlywhenyoucouldarrangeshipmentofthegoods.WearenowenclosingtheshippingdocumentsyouaskedforandourdraftforUS$1,001,000.(10)Wehavealreadytakenupthematterwiththerailwayauthoritiesatthisendandassoonaswehaveanyinformationwewillinformyou.V.Letterwritingpractice:writealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationinChina.1.DearSirs:Weknowyournameandaddressthroughmarketinvestigation,andyouarealargeexporterofhighqualityclothingmaterials.Weareimportersofhighqualityclothingmat(yī)erials,andhavelargeordersforourmarkets.Weshouldbeobligedifyouwouldsendusyourpatternbookstogetherwithpricelist.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,2.DearSirs,WelearnedfromyourletterofMay21thatyouareinterestedinourstationerybut
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