高中英語人教版Unit3Computers 單元檢測卷（三）

單元檢測卷(三)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Toocareful. B．Careless. C．Quitefrank.2．Whathappenedtothetape?A．Michaelbroughtittotheparty.B．MichaelhasreturnedittoJim.C．Michaeldidn’tfindit.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheforgottocancelthereservation.B．Theycangototherestauranttonight.C．Shedidn’tmakeareservation.4．Whycan’tthewomancontactwiththeman?A．Hejusthadalongphoneconversation.B．Hisphoneisoutoforder.C．Thephonelineispoor.5．Howwillthewoman’sproblembesolved?A．She’llgethermoneyback.B．ShecanexchangetheT－shirt.C．She’llhaveatalkwiththemanager.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．OnWednesday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnMonday.7．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Topraiseherforherprogress.B．Toinvitehertohisoffice.C．Todiscussthereportwithher.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthewomandoingoutside?A．Reading.B．Lookingatthelights.C．Waitingforherkid.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheworkedhardandachievedsuccess.B．Shestilllivesaveryhardlife.C．Shewillleavethecitysoon.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shewasnearlyhitbyacar.B．Hercarwasbadlydamaged.C．Hercarranoveraman.11．Whydidn’tthewomanseethecar?A．Shehasbadeyesight.B．Shewasdrunkthen.C．Thecarwastoofast.12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Policemananddriver.C．Doctorandpatient.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Hedrivesamotorbike.B．Hewillparkintheevenings.C．Heisastudent.14．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantopayattentionto?A．Thetrafficlight.B．Thedisabledsign.C．Theparkingfee.15．Wherecanthemanseethetimelimits?A．Onthenotebooks.B．Ontheposters.C．Onthestreetsigns.16．Whatdoesthelimitcolourofredmean?A．Noparking. B．Noloading. C．Noturning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howmuchmorelanddocowsneedthanpigs，sheeporchickens?A．11times. B．28times. C．160times.18．What’samajorcauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A．Farming. B．Vehicle. C．Industry.19．Whatisitbetterfortocutdownontheamountofbeefweeat?A．Health. B．Environment. C．Government.20．Whocouldweusethewheatthatfarmersgivetocowstofeed?A．Disabledpeople.B．Vegetarians.C．Starvingpeople.聽力原文Text1M：I’m’vebrokenaglass.W：Oh，youshouldbemorecareful.Text2W：DidMichaelfindthetapeheborrowedfromJim?M：Helookedeverywhereforit，butintheendhehadtogotothepartywithoutit.Text3M：I’mneedtoworklateyou’dbettercancelourreservationattherestaurant.W：Oh，actuallyI’venevergotroundtomakingoneinthefirstplace.Text4M：Hello?W：Hi，areverydifficulttocalledyouseveralIkeptgettingabusyyourphoneoutoforder?M：No，notoutofweseemtohaveabadconnectiononthephonecan’thearyouclearly.Text5W：I’dliketotalktosomeoneaboutthehasshrunktohalfitsoriginalsize.M：Sorry，madam，we’vehadalotofcomplaintsaboutthe’t’llbepaidtotalcompensation.Text6M：MayIspeaktoPetty?W：Speaking.M：Goodmorning，Petty.W：Goodmorning，Steward.M：I’dliketodiscussyourpersonalprogressreportwithyouassoonasTuesdaybeallrightforyou?W：Tuesday？That’stomorrow?M：Yes.W：Letmeabouttomorrow，say，8：30?M：ThensupposeIcometoyourofficeat8：30tomorrow.W：’llbeexpectingyouthen.M：Thank.W：Good-bye.Text7M：Whatareyoudoingherealone?W：Justlookingattheliketolookatthecityatnight.M：Everybody’sstandingaroundthepianoand’tyouwanttojoinus?W：I’dratherstayouthereforafewdowntherewhereI’mpointing.M：Idon’tseeanythingspecial.W：That’swhereIusedtolivewhenIwasachild.M：Whatkindofneighborhoodwasit?W：Averypoorwassupposedtoworkhardandendupwithahouseintheouterareaofthecity.M：Butyou’veendedupwithaflatinthesky.W：don’twanttoloseit.Text8M：Canyoutellmewhathappenedhere?W：hadabadtraffic，mycarwasseriouslydamaged.M：Didyouseethecarbeforeithityou?W：No，Ididn’carwastoofast.M：Whichwaywereyouin?W：Idon’tremember.M：Whatwasyourspeedthen?W：40milesperhour.M：Whichdirectionwereyoucomingfrom？Andwhichdirectionwereyougoing?W：Juststraight.M：OK，pleasemoveyourcarofftothesideofthewillcheckonyoufeellikeyouneedanambulance，Miss?W：No，Ididn’tgetforyourconcern.M：Noproblem，Miss.Text9M：CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?W：Areyoudrivingamotorbikeoracar?M：Idriveacar.W：caneitherparkinthestudentlotorontheyouknowwhatadisabledspaceis?M：Yes，Ihaveseenthosespots.W：Well，whenyouseethebluespotswiththedisabledsigndonotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?M：Iparkintheevenings.W：Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetyouseenthosesigns?M：Yes，Ihaveseenthosesigns.W：Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatyouknowhowtoreadthelimitcolours?M：Yes，Iknowwhatlimitcoloursmean.W：Well，justaslongasyourealizethatredmeansnoparkingandwhitemeansloadingandunloading，Ithinkyouknowwhatyouneedtoknow.Text10W：Anewstudysaysbeefproductionisverydamagingtothedamagestheenvironmentaroundtentimesmorethantheproductionofpork，lamb，chickenorotherfarmsaidcowsneed28timesmorelandand11timesmorewaterthanpigs，sheeporalsoproducealotofgreenhousegasaftertheytofoodlikepotatoes，wheat，andrice，beefproductionneeds160timesmorelandandproduces11timesmoregreenhousescientistssaidfarmingisamajorcauseofglobalcauses15percentofallgreenhousehalfofthisisfromfarmanimals. ProfessorMarkSuttonsaidcuttingdownontheamountofbeefweeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanusingthecaralsosaidthatifweatelessbeef，wecouldusethewheatthatfarmersgivetocowstofeedstarvingsaidthissoundssimple，butmanygovernmentswouldnottrytodoSuttonsaid：“Avoidingeatingtoomuchmeat，especiallybeef，isgoodfortheenvironment.”答案9．A17．B第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherewereabout70scientistsworkingonaveryimportantofthemwerereallytiredbecauseofthepressureofworkandthedemandsoftheirbossbuteveryonedidnotthinkofstoppingtheirjob.Oneday,onescientistcametohisbossandtoldhim,“Sir,IhavepromisedmychildrenthatIwilltakethemtotheexhibitionsoIwanttoleavetheofficeat5：30p．m.”Hisbossreplied,“OK,You’repermittedtoleavetheofficeearlytoday.”TheScientiststartedcontinuedhisworkafterdevotedhimselftohisworkandwhenhefinishedhiswork,itwas8：30p．herememberedthecommitmenthehadmadetohischildren.Helookedforhisbossbuthewasnotclosedeverythingandleftforwasfeelingguiltyforhavingdisappointedhishereachedhome,hefoundthechildrenwerenotthere.Hiswifewassittinginthehallandreadingwifeaskedhim,“WouldyouliketohavecoffeeorshallIservedinnerifyouarehungry？”Butthemanasked,“Wherearethechildren？”Hiswifereplied,“Youdon’tknow?Yourbosscamehereat5：15p．m.andhastakenthechildrentotheexhibition.”Thebossfoundhimworkingseriouslyat5：00p．thoughttohimself,thispersonwillnotleavethework,butifhehaspromisedhischildrentheyshouldenjoythevisittohetookthechildrentotheexhibitioninsteadofthescientistwasdeeplymoved.Doyouknowwhothebosswas?HewastheleaderofIndia’ssuccessfulnuclearweaponsandmissiles(導彈)programandtheformerpresidentofUndia—AbdulKalam.【語篇解讀】員工在努力工作，忘記了帶孩子去參觀展覽的承諾。老板親自帶孩子去看展覽。這是一群不平凡的人，他們是誰呢？21．Theunderlinedword“commitment”inParagraph3means________．A．explanation B．promiseC．expression D．apology答案B[詞義猜測題。根據上面一段中的Ihavepromisedmychildren再結合本句語境可知，畫線單詞的意思應該是“許諾；諾言”。]22．Whydidthescientistaskforaleave?A．Hewastootiredtowork.B．Hewantedtohavecoffeewithhiswife.C．Heplannedtotakehischildrentoanexhibition.D．Hisbossaskedhimtodoso.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的IhavepromisedmychildrenthatIwilltakethemtotheexhibitionsoIwanttoleavetheofficeat5：30p．m.可知，科學家請假的原因是他要帶孩子去看展覽。]23．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．thescientistfeltsorryfornottakinghischildrentotheexhibitionB．AbdulKalamlovedchildrenandoftenplayedwiththemC．thescientistwouldgototheexhibitionaftertalkingwithhiswifeD．thescientistwouldbegratefultohisboss答案D[推理判斷題。根據短文內容以及Thescientistwasdeeplymoved.可知，科學家對老板的行為充滿感激。]BThisdaywillberememberedinAmericanhistory,wroteJohnAdamsinwillhonoritwithfireworksandwastalkingaboutthesecondofisthedaythatAmericagotindependencefromthethedatewrittenontheDeclarationofIndependenceisJuly,since1776,AmericanshavehonoredJuly4asthecountry’sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlyU．diedonJulyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondU．,eventhoughhemadeamistakeaboutthecountry’smostimportantnationalAdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry’sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry’s50thanniversaryofIndependenceMonroe,thecountry’sfifthpresident,diedonJuly4，1831.MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues(燒烤晚會),paradesandafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogsthey1970,arestaurantcalledNathan’sFamoushashostedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorteventisnowshownonmajorsportsincludesawomen’scontestandamen’sareheldinNewYorkthelasteightyears,amannamedJoeyChestnuthaswonthemen’s2023,heate61hotdogsin102023women’swinner,MikiSudo,ate34hotdogs.Let’sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependencereallylovespent$675milliononfireworkslastordinarypeoplebuyabout$100andtownsspendbetween$5，000and$30，000toputonapublicbiggestfireworksshowisinNewYorkcostsabout$2million.24．WhatdoyouknowaboutJuly2ndinAmericanhistory?A．AmericagotindependencefromtheBritish.B．ItwasdeterminedtobeAmericaIndependenceDay.C．JohnAdamsbecamethefirstAmericanpresident.D．Americanshonorthedaywithfireworksandcelebrations.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第三、四句話可知答案。]25．WhendidAmericansbegintocelebratetheIndependenceDaybyholdingacompetition?A．In2023. B．In1970.C．In1776. D．In1831.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogsthey1970,arestaurant...可知，在1970年，美國的一些人開始用吃熱狗比賽的方式慶祝獨立日。故選B。]26．WhatdoAmericanslikemosttocelebratetheIndependenceDay?A．Fireworks. B．Barbecues.C．Parades. D．Concerts.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段內容可知，美國人最喜歡用燃放煙花爆炸的方式慶祝獨立日。故選A。]CIfyouwanttoknowhowtomakeahomemadehamburger,youwillbehappytoknowthatitisfollowingarticlewilltellyouhowtomakeahomemadehamburgerthatisdeliciousandeasy.Addthebeef,saltandpepper,sauceandtheeggtoawithyourhandstomakesurethateverythingiscompletelymixedtogethersothattheflavorwillbeallthroughoutthemeat.Makethemeatintosixequalsizethemoutinyourhandsandthenpressthemdownonaplatetoahalfinchtothreequartersofinchcangothickerifyoulike,buttheywilltakemuchlongertocookthoroughly.Coverthemeatpiewithplasticwrapandputtheplateintotherefrigeratorforatleastthirtywillhelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarethemeatiswarmfromyourhands,ittendstofallapart.Thenextpartofhowtomakeahomemadehamburgeriscookingcanbakethemonmedium(中等的)heatforsixminutespergreatwaytomakeahomemadehamburgeristopanfryit,althoughifyouareusingleangroundbeef,youwillneedtoaddoilorbuttertothepan.Preparetoppings(配料)．Traditionaltoppingsarelettuce,tomato,andonions,butyoucanputanythingonitthatyouitallonthebread,addthemeatandenjoy!Nowthatyouknowhowtomakeahomemadehamburger,spice(加香料)itupaaddingcheesesorothertypesofthingsintothemeattomakeyourownstyleburger.27．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________．A．TheHistoryandDevelopmentofHamburgerB．HowtoKeepProperTableMannersC．HowtoMakeaHomemadeHamburgerD．AKindofHealthyFoods—Hamburger答案C[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文介紹的是如何制作漢堡包。故選項C可作文章標題。]28．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________．A．meatballsB．hamburgersC．toppingsD．cheeses答案A[詞義猜測題。根據第三段第一句可知，將肉做成相等的六個丸子，然后說明了如何加工這些肉丸子。故畫線單詞所指的應該就是這些肉丸子。所以選項A正確。]29．Whyshouldyouputtheplateofmeatpieintotherefrigerator?A．Tomakesurethateverythingiscompletelymixedtogether.B．Tomakeiteasiertobebakedonmediumheat.C．Tomakeitmoredeliciousandmorebeautiful.D．Tohelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarecooking.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的Thiswillhelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarecooking.可知選項D正確。]30．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．anewspaperreport B．alibraryguideC．acookingbook D．asciencereport答案C[推理判斷題。本文介紹了如何制作漢堡包的過程，因此應該出現(xiàn)在烹飪書籍中。故選C。]第二節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tipsforimprovingyourlife1．Laughoutloud.Laughingisoneofthemosttherapeuticthingsyoucandoforyourselfeveryday,accordingtoAndwhenyou’respendingafewminuteswatchingafunnyvideoatwork,definitelyyoudonotfeelbadaboutit.2．__32__Exercisemaynotbeonthetopofyourprioritylistsomedays,buthere’swhyitshouldbe:exercisingeveryday,evenjust15minutes,canhelpyouloweryourbloodpressureandreduceyourbodyfat.3．Listentomusic.Listeningtomusicisanotherscientifically-provenwaytoimproveyourClassicalmusic,inparticular,hasbeenshowntohelpimproveyourmood,loweryourbloodpressure,andhelpyousleep.4．Performarandomactofkindness.Let’sfaceit:helpingotherpeoplefeelsSogiveadollartoahomelessperson,complimentsomeoneatyouroffice,offertodoafriendafavorwithoutaskingforanythinginuniversewillrewardyoubackmanytimesover.5．Learnsomethingnew.Peoplewhoarecontentwiththeirlifesharethisincommon:theynever,everstopitapointtofeedyourselfknowledgeeveryday,whetheritisintheformofbooks,websites,television,A．Findtimeforexercise.B．Prepareatleastonehealthymeal.C．Becausemusiccanmakeeverydayofyourlifealittlebetter.D．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlife,helpothersimprovetheirsfirst.E．Whileyou’rehere,learnasmuchasyoucan.F．Sospendtimewithfunnyfriendsorwatchyourfavoritetelevisioncomedy.G．Somakeitapointtospendqualitytimewithyourlovedoneseverysingleday.答案[本段標題為Laughoutloud.選項F中與滑稽有趣的朋友在一起或者觀看你最喜歡的戲劇會讓你感到快樂高興，也會讓你開懷大笑。所以應該選擇F。]32．A[本段說明的是鍛煉的一些好處。選項A這條建議是“尋找時間去鍛煉”，符合段意。故應該選A。]33．C[本段標題為“聽音樂”。選項C說明的是為什么聽音樂可以提升你的生活，與本段標題相符合。故應該選C。]34．D[根據空格前面一句可知，幫助別人使自己感覺良好，選項D說明“如果你想提升自己的生活，先幫助別人提升他們的生活”，與本段標題和上面一句相符合。故應該選D。]35．E[本段標題為“學習一些新東西”，選項E中的learn一詞提示了，故應該選E。]第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20個小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Doyouknowthatbodylanguageaccountsforover90%ofaconversation？That’swhycommunicatingfacetofaceisalwaysbetterthanatelephoneconversation__36__ifyouaretryingtosellsomething!Yourbodylanguagewillgiveothersageneral__37__ofyouanditwillalsoshowyour’sverydifficulttomakeyourbody__38__．It’seasytotellthedifferencebetweena__39__smileofpleasureandafalseifyouunderstandbodylanguagecodes(密碼)，itisusuallypossibletoknowwhatsomeonereally__40__，whatevertheymaybesayingwith__41__．Althoughmuchofourbodylanguageisuniversal，alotisalso__42__．Culturecodesvaryfromonecountrytoanotherandtheycan__43__simplegesturesmayhaveacompletelydifferentmeaninginotherpartsoftheexample，thecircle__44__madewiththreeraisedfingersmeans“OK”intheUniteditisnotBrazil，GreeceandGermanyitisa__45__gestureshowingdisrespectandinJapanitmeans“money”！InmanyAsiancultures，itisnotappropriateformenandwomentotouchin，displaysofaffectionsuchas__46__handsorkissingarenot__47__．InsomepartsofAsia，__48__，itiscommonforpeopleofthesamesextoholdhandsasasignof__49__．Greetingsvaryaccordingtothecountryandthesexofthepeoplethewest，itisappropriatetoshakehandswhenyou__50__someoneforthefirsttimeandbothmenandwomencan__51__aIndonesia，forexample，amanwillnotofferahandshaketoanIndonesianwoman__52__theyareinabusinesssituation.Ifyouwanttoavoidmaking__53__mistakeswhenyoutraveltoothercountries，youshould__54__theirbasicculturesbeforeyouyoudothis，youarelesslikelyto__55__people.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。身勢語在日常生活中占有相當大的比例，是傳情達意不可或缺的一部分。短文主要介紹了身勢語在不同文化中的作用和禁忌。36． B．particularlyC．importantly D．practically答案B[考查語境中副詞的辨析。句意：這就是面對面交流總比電話溝通效果要好的原因，尤其是銷售產品的時候。namely即，也就是；particularly尤其；importantly重要地；practically實際上。根據題意可知B項符合語境。]37． B．descriptionC．expression D．impression答案D[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文及生活常識可知，身勢語會給對方留下一個大致的印象。imagination想像力；description描寫；expression 表達；impression印象。]38． B．talk C．act D．conduct答案A[考查語境中動詞的辨析。下文說，真誠的微笑和虛情假意的笑是很容易分辨出來的。由此可知利用身勢語說謊是很難的。故答案為A。]39． B．shy C．sincere D．ready答案C[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據語境及后面的false可知這里所填詞的意思應是“真誠的”。polite有禮貌的；shy害羞的；sincere真誠的；ready做好準備的。]40． B．meansC．shows D．considers答案B[考查語境中動詞的辨析。句意：如果你會解讀身勢語密碼，無論某人說什么樣的話，你都能夠知道他的真正意思。care在乎，關心；mean意思是；show出示；consider考慮。]41． B．examplesC．feelings D．movements答案A[考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]42． B．foreign C．cultural D．similar答案C[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由接下來的“Culturecodesvaryfrom...”一句，可知本句意為：“盡管多數身勢語是通用的，也有很多跟文化有關?！庇纱丝芍鸢笧镃。]43．up B．cutdownC．referto D．leadto答案D[考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。由于身勢語因文化背景而存在差異，因而會導致誤解。clearup清除；cutdown縮減；referto參考；leadto導致。由句意可知答案為D。]44． B．mark C．shape D．figure答案A[考查語境中名詞的辨析。這里講的是身勢語bodylanguage，該短語也可表達為signlanguage。故答案為A。]45． B．rudeC．dangerous D．casual答案B[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據后面作定語的分詞短語showingdisrespect可知，這是不尊重對方的一種手勢，故答案選B。helpless無助的；rude無禮的；dangerous危險的；casual隨意的。]46． B．touchingC．raising D．holding答案D[考查語境中動詞的辨析。根據下一句中“...itiscommonforpeopleofthesamesextoholdhands...”這一信息可知答案非D莫屬。]47． B．suitableC．acceptable D．reasonable答案C[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由therefore之前的句子可知，男女在公共場合身體接觸是不得體的，即這種行為是不為人接受的。故答案選C。]48． B．otherwise C．however D．besides答案C[考查語境中副詞的辨析。句意：在亞洲的其它一些地方，同性別的人握手則是友誼的一種象征。這與前方的敘述正好相反。由此可以判斷前后文之間為轉折關系。故選C。]49． B．loveC．admiration D．concern答案A[考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]50． B．introduce C．approach D．meet答案D[考查語境中動詞的辨析。句意：在西方，初次見到某人時握手是一種常用禮節(jié)。know知道；introduce介紹；approach走近；meet遇到，碰見。由句意可知D項符合語境。]51． B．start C．demand D．follow答案B[考查語境中動詞的辨析。suggest建議；start開始；demand要求；follow跟隨。由語境可知，無論男女，見面之后的交流均從握手開始。故答案為B。]52． B．until C．if D．while答案A[考查語境中從屬連詞的辨析。句意：除非在商業(yè)這樣的正式場合，男人是不會與印尼婦女握手的。根據語境可知A項為正確答案。]53． B．disappointingC．embarrassing D．laughing答案C[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由上文內容可知，身勢語在不同的文化中的含義是有差別的，如果使用不當會出現(xiàn)令人尷尬的誤解。surprising令人吃驚的；disappointing令人失望的；embarrassing難堪的，尷尬的；laughing嘲笑的。]54． B．developC．respect D．understand答案D[考查語境中動詞的辨析。由語境可知，去其它國家旅行之前，應當先了解(understand)其基本的文化，這樣就可以避免因文化差異而導致的誤解，從而在很大程度上減少傷害(hurt)別人感情的可能性。experience經歷；develop發(fā)展；respect尊敬；understand理解。]55． B．hurt C．affect D．disturb答案B[考查語境中動詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ihavelivedwithpassionandinahurry,tryingtoaccomplishtoomanyneverhadtimetothink__56__mybeliefsuntilmy28-year-olddaughterPaulafellwasparalyzed__57__(complete)forayearandItookcareofherathome,untilshediedinmyarmsinDecemberof1992.Duringthatyearofgrieving,everythingstoppedfor(be)nothingtodo—justcryand,thatyearalsogaveanopportunitytoreflectuponmyjourneyandtheprinciples__59__holdmetogether.Paralyzedand__60__(silence)inherbed,mydaughterPaulataughtmealesson:Youonlyhavewhatyou’sbyspendingyourselfthatyoubecomeledalifeof__61__(serve)．Sheworkedasavolunteer__62__(help)womenandchildren,eighthoursaday,sixdaysashediedshehadnothingandshe__63__(need)shediedIthoughtIhadlostthenIrealizedIstillhadtheloveIhadgivenher.ThepainoflosingmydaughterwasacleansingIliketogivemuchmorethantoam__65__(happy)whenIlovethanwhenIamisingivingthatIconnectwithothersandwiththeworld.答案of[thinkof/about是固定短語，意為“想起；認為”。]57．completely[用副詞形式修飾形容詞paralyzed。]58．was[nothing為不定代詞，故謂語動詞用單數。短文敘述的是過去的事情，故用過去時。]59．that/which[空格處缺少定語從句引導詞，引導詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞為物，所以填that/which。]60．silent[用形容詞形式與前面的形容詞Paralyzed相一致。]61．service[用名詞形式作介詞of的賓語。]62．helping[用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。]63．needed[根據空格前面的動詞had可知，空格處也應該用動詞的過去式形式。]64．But[前后兩個句子是轉折關系，故用but連接。]65．happier[根據后面的than可知用形容詞的比較級。]第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應用文寫作(滿分15分)5月1日，星期天，天氣晴，你和同學一起去爬山。在山上你掉了隊，與同學失去了聯(lián)系。更為嚴重的是，你迷路了。請根據下列要點寫一篇英語日記，記述你這一天的經歷。1．你與同學一起去爬山，但掉隊了，與同學失去聯(lián)系且迷路了；2．你根據所學的知識，采取了相應的措施，使同學們找到了你；3．你對這次經歷的感想。要求：1.詞數80左右；2．不要逐條翻譯，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縈ay1stSundayFineMyclassmatesandIleftearlierthismorningforthebeganclimbingthemountainassoonasweunfortunately,ataboutteno’clock,IleftbehindandbecamelostinthewassoworriedthatIcouldn’thelpcrying.SuddenlyIrememberedwhatoneshoulddowhenhegotlostinthemountaininmydidnotmoveaimlesslyanyshookthesmalltreesaroundmeheavilyandthenoisethreatenedthebirdsclassmatessawthebirdsandheardthenoiseImade