2023年南充職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年南充職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.____apity____wastomissthetrain!答案：A2.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed___to____andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A．it;herB．it;herselfC．herself;herD．herself;herself答案：B解析：此處address為動詞，addresssthtosb把（話）講給……,把（信）寫給…….3.—Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?

—No,Ididn'tfind_____,butI'vebought_____.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.it;one

D.one;it

答案：C4.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,

arrived.答案：B5.Aswegrowolder,welearnthe

ofourabilities.A．heightsB．scoresC．limitsD．lengths答案：C解析：height指“高度”；score指“得分，分數(shù)”；limit指“限制”；length指“長度”。此句的意思是“隨著年齡的增長，我們認識到我們能力的有限”。6.—

I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

—____.

A.No,you'dbetternot

B.Notatall,anythingyouwant

C.Thankyou,allthesame

D.Yes,butnotgood答案：B7.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I_____

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.答案：C8.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoingB．goC．goesD．a(chǎn)regoing答案：C解析：aswellas+n./pron短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語是thefather，由everySundayafternoon可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。9.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B10.Thecoalminers____inthecoalminefor10hoursbeforewecametotheirrescue.答案：C11.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,

wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案：D12.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?

—Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_____here.答案：D13.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—I'dliketotake_____thesetomatoes.

A.twodozenof

B.twodozen

C.

twodozens

D.twodozensof答案：A14.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.(2011·湖南)A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why答案：A解析：A[考查主語從句。從句中缺表語，排除B和D；又因題目沒有給出problem的范圍，故選A。句意：在解決問題之前，一定要弄清楚問題是什么。]15.TheforeignteacherspeaksEnglish_____slowlysothatmostofthestudentscanfollowhim.答案：A16.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.

A.doesn'tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted答案：B17.—DoyouknowHenrydidn'twinthatspeechcontest?

—_____?Ithoughthewould.Heworkedsohardonit.[

]A.DoI

B.Don'tI

C.Didhe

D.Didn'the答案：D18.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A．mustB．mightC．canD．should答案：B解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：我靠他們足夠的近以聽見他們說漢語，而且我會像我在中國可能做的那樣說“你好”。might表示“可能”。故選B。19.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn't.答案：A20.Doesadrinkadaykeepheartattacksaway?Overthepast20years,numerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumption,say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsuportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindictionofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhighdensitylipoproteins,thesocalledgoodcholesterol,whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.

Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytoreommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksofteetotalling(絕對戒酒)arenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandlivertroubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviourandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthateven

moderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcoloncancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighbourhoodbarorliquorstore.

1.Themedicalarticlequotedinthefirstparagraphindicates

.

thewayinwhichalcoholcanhelptheheart

howacoupleofcocktailsdailycanstopheartproblems

whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealth

thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled

2.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad.A．largeramountsofgoodcholesterolB．smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC．higherbloodpressureD．lowerbloodpressure3.Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking

.

isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatients

shouldbeallowedonprescription

isstillnotmedicallyadvisable

isnotrelatedtoliverproblems

4.Themainthemeofthispassageis.

thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabits

theconnectionbetweencancerandalcohol

whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkers

whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealth答案：1-4

BBCD解析：1.

第一段第一句是一個問題，第二句是對這個問題的回答。然后在第三句話中作者又引用了新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一篇文章來進一步支持這一理論，故B為正確答案。2.

作者在第二段中先對實例進行對比。在本段最后一句指出，明顯的保護源是飲酒者的高密脂蛋白中的含量更高，即所謂的好的膽固醇高，可抑止心臟病。由此推知不飲酒者的“好的膽固醇少”，這正是B的內(nèi)容。3.

由最后一段可知，即使是適當飲酒，也有兩種不同的態(tài)度：有些醫(yī)生建議心臟病患者每天喝上一點，可大多數(shù)醫(yī)生并不準備這么做。此外，有的研究報告指出適當飲酒可能增加乳房和結(jié)腸癌的患病率。由此可知，C為正確答案。4.

全文主要說明飲酒是否對健康有好處。21.EnglishTeacherNeeded

WeareoneofthebiggestEnglishTeacheragencyinChina,wereferlotsofforeignteacher/employeetouniversityorcompanydaily.Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.

Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(簡歷)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.Therearethousandpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationdaily,oncetheychooseyouwewillcontact(聯(lián)系)withyou.Foranymoredetailsyoualsocansendemailtoadmin@

PartTimeEnglishTutorwanted

WearelookingforaparttimeEnglishteacher,theteachershouldcomefromU.S.A,Canada,UK,NewZealandorAustralia.Wewouldliketohave2lessonsaweek,2hourseachlesson.

PleasesendmeyourResumewithphotoifyouareinterested,email:admin@

PrivateEnglishTutorWanted

SeniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone-on-oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperweek.HewouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation,soUKnationalswillbepreferred.Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexibletosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.Payistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhighfortherightcandidate.Teachingexperienceisnotamust.

Ifinterested,pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation,payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.

CALLING–Teacher/Librarian!

WeareasmallKindergartentoGrade6internationalschoolinBeijing.Weneedateacher/librarian.Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.

Qualifications

Beself-starters,activeteamplayers,

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Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications,pleasesendyourCVandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchina@yahoo.ca.

小題1:Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis________.A．tostartabusinessB．toemployEnglishteachersC．toprovidethelatestjobsD．tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob小題2:Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,wecanlearnthat_______.A．EnglishTeacheragencychargesteacherforthisserviceB．youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC．youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejobD．onceyouEnglishTeacheragency,youwillgetajob小題3:Inthethirdadvertisement,theprivateEnglishtutorshould________A．beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromUKB．speakAmericanEnglishC．haverichteachingexperienceD．havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations小題4:Ifyoudidn’tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian,theprobablereasonshouldbethat________.A．youlikeworkingwithchildrenB．youhaveastrongteamspiritC．youlackteachingexperienceD．youcanonlyspeakEnglish小題5:Theunderlinesword“CALLING”inthefourthadvertisementmostmeans_________.A．joborprofessionB．wishC．interestD．chance答案：小題1:B小題2:B小題3:D小題4:D小題5:A解析：小題1:細節(jié)推斷題。由每個廣告的標題可以判斷出其目的是要招聘教師。小題2:細節(jié)理解題。由第一則廣告第二段“Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(簡歷)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.”可知B項表述正確。A項與Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.不符;第一則廣告中沒有提到可以打電話聯(lián)系，故排除C項；D項明顯不符原文信息。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由“Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexible(靈活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.”可知D項為正確答案。小題4:推理判斷題。由Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.可知招聘的教師必須會中文和英語兩門語言，所以D項是你被拒絕的原因。C項在此廣告中沒有提到；A、B兩項可以從Qualifications找到依據(jù)。小題5:猜測詞義題。由全文的寫作目的和該詞后面的介紹可以推測出的意思為“職業(yè)”。22.Forsomepeople,thesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermice,thesamesightcanbereasontosing.

Micewillprobably

1

singtheirwaytoanyconcert,butresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound

2

thatmicedo,

3

,sing.

Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic(超聲波)sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched(高音的)forpeopletohear

4

specialequipment.

Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like

5

,theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1mice.Usingcomputer

6

,theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables(音節(jié)),andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablespersecond.

Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences(順序)ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists

7

song.Butnotallscientistsare

8

_thatwhatthemicearedoingis

9

singing.Toproveit,theresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolved.And,theyneedto__

10

whythemicesing.

小題1:A．a(chǎn)lmostB．evenC．neverD．usually小題2:A．coincidenceB．evidenceC．guidanceD．instance小題3:A．a(chǎn)tonceB．bymeansC．forexampleD．infact小題4:A．duringB．insideC．throughD．without小題5:A．fashionsB．instructionsC．patternsD．styles小題6:A．a(chǎn)ccessB．printerC．screenD．software小題7:A．callB．hearC．singD．write小題8:A．a(chǎn)ccustomedB．convincedC．involvedD．qualified小題9:A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．obviouslyC．simplyD．unlikely小題10:A．figureoutB．getaboutC．runacrossD．talkover答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:D小題4:D小題5:C小題6:D小題7:A小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A解析：這是一篇科普文章，文章講到科學(xué)家對于老鼠進行研究，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也有自己的音律表達。小題1:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從語篇知道老鼠開音樂會那是從來沒有的。小題2:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。由上下文知道在美國的研究者找到老鼠唱歌的證據(jù)。小題3:考查介詞短語辨析和語境的理解。這里是說發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠事實上也會唱歌。小題4:考查介詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示沒有特殊的設(shè)備人類聽不到老鼠所發(fā)出的音律。小題5:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者在研究是否老鼠能夠把聲音結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成像歌曲一樣具有節(jié)奏。小題6:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。運用電腦軟件來尋找節(jié)奏。小題7:?？疾閯釉~詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的聲音可以組成有節(jié)奏的東西，這些證據(jù)可以符合歌曲的定義。小題8:考查動詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示并非所有的科學(xué)家都相信老鼠會唱歌。小題9:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示“事實上”，即有寫科學(xué)家不相信老鼠真的會唱歌。小題10:考查動詞詞組辨析和語境的理解。figureout計算出,解決；getabout走動,旅行,傳開；runacross偶遇,跑著穿過；talkover詳盡地商議,商量,討論,說服。下一步科學(xué)家們要解決的問題是為什么老鼠要唱歌。23.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown,.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案：B解析：當?shù)缺硎境橄蟮攸c的名詞充當先行詞時，如定語從句沒有狀語時，則用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。24.I’mpenniless,dear;Icanafford______ofwhatyouaskedfor.A．littleB．fewC．noneD．noone答案：C解析：I’mpenniless是解題的關(guān)鍵。既然分文沒有，就無法付款，排除A、B兩項。noone不能接of短語。故選C。25.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.答案：B26.—Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?

—Notintheafternoon,Iamafraid.I__________.答案：A27.第二節(jié)簡答題（共4小題;10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所要求的字數(shù)回答問題。

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(購物手推車).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地攜帶)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.{007}

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.

86.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan13words)

__________________________________________________________.

87.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

88.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

89.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________.答案：86.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.87.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.88.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.89.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers./Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.解析：略28.Thistimeyesterday,theprofessor_____anexcellentspeech.答案：B29.D

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感覺)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假設(shè)),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.

小題1:AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A．thevisitorstohisofficeB．thepsychologylessonshehasC．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD．thethingshehasboughtonline小題2:TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.A．a(chǎn)dultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC．caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD．monkeyshavesocialrelationships小題3:InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.A．evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB．writedowntheirhypothesesC．filloutapersonalinformationformD．holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively小題4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．a(chǎn)bstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB．feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC．physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD．capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers小題5:Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B．ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.C．DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D．PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C小題5:D解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就提出了本文所要討論的主題：人的情緒受身體對冷熱,的不同感受的影響。小題2:推理判斷題。第二段中作者提到Harlow’sexperiment就是為了證明這段第三句Muchofthisparticularlywarmthandsadness的觀點。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后二句可知接受實驗的學(xué)生應(yīng)對PersonA作出評價。小題4:推理判斷題。一個人所接觸的物體的溫度會影響一個人的情緒，同樣體溫的高低也可能有同樣的影響。小題5:主旨大意題。全篇文章就是圍繞第一段提出的論點展開的。30.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen----the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?

FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."

WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesof

teststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠卷)。

Butprivacydoesmatter----atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.

51.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?

A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.

B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.

C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.

D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.

52.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.

B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.

53.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"？

A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.

B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.

D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople'sidentities.

54.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?

A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易)..

C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.

D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

55.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause___.

A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.

B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D.peopledon'ttreasureituntiltheyloseit答案：51-55ACBDD解析：51.［精解］段首處設(shè)題。根據(jù)第二段，第一句話，我們得知有人會在未經(jīng)允許的情況下竊取我們的個人信息，如第一段所說的電子郵件、網(wǎng)址、信用卡購物及電話等，我們的個人信息赤裸裸地暴露給陌生人，毫無遮掩。A.中的iseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge同義與原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。52［精解］根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句話。心理學(xué)家認為與他人保持一定界限是有益的，雖然會向朋友、家人、愛人傾訴，但是有一些事情是有底線和界限的。C.中的distance同義與原文中的boundary，跟本段第二句話butfewboundariesremain意義一致。53.［精解］第三段第三句話告訴我們：我們在使用高科技時所留下的點滴信息都會為陌生人了解我們提供線索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就會泄漏我們的想法。因此進一步得出結(jié)論：我們正生活在一個連保守秘密都很困難的世界里。B.中的trace同義于原文中的digitalbreadcrumbs所暗示的意思。54.［精解］根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句得知，peoplesayonethinganddoanother，即言行不一。隨后舉例說明，美國人為了一點利益而提供個人信息。D.符合題意。55.［精解］段末處設(shè)題。作者把隱私同健康作比較，當擁有時，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍貴。D.中cherish同wishyou’dhavedonemore意義一致。31.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.答案：D32.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．when答案：B解析：這里thatevening是先行詞，其在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個晚上，我工作到了很晚?！究键c定位】考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。33.—IamsureMarywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.She_____foritformonths.答案：D34.Canyouimaginethisshy_______attheconcert?答案：C35.Mr.Jenkinregretted_____hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.[

]A.toblame

B.beingblamed

C.blamed

D.havingblamed答案：D36.AfterJohnhadbeeninLondonforthreeyears,heandhiswifehadalottotell________.

A.themselves

B.eachother

C.himself

D.herself

答案：B37.Itwas_____coldwinternight.In_______skythe

palemoonwashanginglow.A．/;the

答案：B38.閱讀理解。

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnear

myhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearned

lessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Without

themountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemy

fatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherand

tobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.

Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastime

passed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmy

fathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbefore

youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife."

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.

Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.[

]A.hard

B.enjoyable

C.painful

D.comfortable2.Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans"_____".[

]A.carryon

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.pickup3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?[

]A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.4.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraphthat_____.[

]A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.

B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.

C.thoughtthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.

D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.5.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis"_____".[

]A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain答案：1-5:BCDAA39.7．Peterwassoexcited

hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A．whereB．thatC．whyD．when答案：D解析：句意：當Peter收到他朋友的邀請去參觀重慶的時候，他非常興奮。Where表地點，why表原因，這二個都合題意，這句不是“如此….以致”,所以不選B。40.Shanghai-MoreShanghaipeoplearerentingcarstotraveloverthecomingNationalDayholiday,Tomreportedtoday.

Mostcarsinlargelocalcar-rentalcompaniessuchasYongda,AnjiandDazhongareleasedsofarwiththeBuickSportUtilityVehichle(SUV)inhighdemand.

SantanaandJettawerepreviouslythemostpopularcarmodelsrentedbyShanghaipeoplefortravel,whilethehigh-endBuickmodelshavegeneratedgreatinterestamonglocalsrentingcarstheseyears.However,therentonaBuickGLorGSmodelisbetween650yuanand750yuanaday,nearlydoublethoseoftheSantanaandJettacars.

ComparedwithSantana,Buicklooksbetter,hasgreatercapabilitiesandis