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長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年山西旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto________ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover答案:A解析:getdownto認(rèn)真對待;getout離開,逃走,出版;getover克服,恢復(fù),結(jié)束(不愉快之事)。2.OnSundayJanehasnothingtodobutwatchTVto________hertime.A.saveB.costC.spareD.kill答案:D3.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn’t_____,we’llgobacktotheoldone.A.workoverB.workoutC.workupD.workin答案:B解析:workout在此表示“有預(yù)期結(jié)果”;workover意為“調(diào)查,重做”;workup意為“逐步建立,逐步發(fā)展”;workin意為“配合,引進(jìn)”。4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.答案:B5.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
請仔細(xì)閱讀下面有關(guān)信息。A.Ascarf,agoodpresentforfairladies.Inwinter,inadditiontokeepingyouwarm,ascarfaroundyourneckcanhelpdrawother’sattention.B.GuitarBeginners.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarwellinashorttime?
Thisnewbook,writtenbyguitaristFrankJones,helpseventhemostbasicbeginnerreadhiswaytobeingacompetentguitarplayerinjust20days.C.TheAdventureofTomSawyerisashortnovelwrittenbyMarkTwain,anAmericanfamouswriter.Itisveryinterestingandadventurous.D.TheMilkCalcium,producedforthesenior.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattobehealthyisreallythemostimportant.ThemilkCalciumisespeciallygoodfortheoneslackofcalcium(鈣).E.TheClassicExplorer’sCompass,apreciousinstrument,willhelpyouknowwhereveryouare.Eachcomeswithitsownwaterproofleathercase.
F.SuperShoes,thesportsshoeslikedbyalltheyoung.WearingSuperShoescanbeattractive.ItissaidthatSuperShoescanhelpyoutobethewinnerineverysportsgame.
匹配信息
你打算為你的朋友Mike,Mary,Robert,Lily和Tom選購新年禮物。請閱讀有關(guān)對他們的描述,選出最適合他們的禮品。
56.Mikelikessportsandtravel.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhimonhis
journeys,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking,becausesometimesitishardtofindthedirection.
57.Marylikespartiesanddiscos.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisveryfondofmusic.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Now,shewantstolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.
58.Robertisaneighty-year-oldman.Helikesdoingexerciseinthemorning.Butoneweekago,thedoctortoldhimthathesufferedfromosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松)inacommonhealthexamination.
59.Lilyisabeautifulgirl.ShesingswellandisgoingtoperformattheNewYear’sparty.She’dliketowearsomethingthatisattractiveattheparty.
60.Tomisajuniorstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballandreading.Hewouldliketoreadsomethingabouttakingarisk.答案:56.E57.B58.D59.A60.C解析:56.關(guān)鍵詞:findthedirection與Compass。57.關(guān)鍵詞:toplayamusicalinstrument與guitar。58.關(guān)鍵詞:sufferedfromosteoporosis與calcium(鈣)。59.關(guān)鍵詞:attractiveattheparty與drawother’sattention。60.關(guān)鍵詞:readsomethingabouttakingarisk與adventurous。6.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtually
everynewfeatureofthecourse.[
]A.willhavebeen
B.are
C.havebeen
D.willbe答案:A7.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter答案:C解析:選C?!皟烧咧休^……的一個(gè)”經(jīng)常用“the+比較級(jí)”。8.It_______thatChinesefootballteambeatJapaneseteamatthelastmomentintheUniversiadeinShenzhen.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedover答案:B解析:B
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:在深圳大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上,中國足球隊(duì)在最后時(shí)刻打敗了日本隊(duì)。turnup出現(xiàn),到來;turnout結(jié)果是;turndown拒絕;turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)。9.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1.Manyofthem_______(對……有天賦)ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(gift)
2.Inmyopinion,thenewbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter________(不值得一讀).(worth)
3.Howmuchmoneyweshouldspendonendangeredtigers________(正被討論)atthemeetingnow.(discuss)
4.Thenaughtyboyisfondof_______(捉弄)hisfriends.(trickn.)
5.Manypeoplehavewarnedusofthedanger.We_______(最好不要冒險(xiǎn))bycrossingtheriverasashort
cuthome.(chance)
6.________(眾所周知)thatpandasonlyliveinChina.(it,know)
7.Thesmalltown________(我住過的)whenIwasachildhasbecomeafamoustouristattraction.(which)
8.Youpromisedyouwouldtakethechildrencamping,soyou________(必須遵守你的諾言).(word)
9.Hersuddenarrivaldidnot_______(阻止他外出).(go)
10.Thechildrenratherthantherobot_______(被迫)tocleanthewindowsofthehighbuildinglastweek.
(make)答案:1.haveagiftfor
2.isnotworthreading
3.isbeingdiscussed
4.playingatrick/trickson
5.hadbetternottakeachance/chances
6.Itiswell-known/wellknown7.inwhichIlived/whichIlivedin
8.mustkeepyourword
9.prevent/stophim(from)goingout
10.weremade10.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.chargedB.a(chǎn)ccusedC.blamedD.deprived答案:B解析:accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)11.Everyonehastherighttoadviseyoutogoonadiet,_____?[
]A.hasn'the
B.don'tthey
C.hasn'tshe
D.isn'the答案:B12.Heisconsidered_____theworkaheadoftime.[
]A.finishing
B.tofinish
C.havingfinished
D.tohavefinished答案:D13.●●●
USDefenceSecretaryDonaldRumsfeldislikelytovisitChinaatan“appropriate”timethisyear,aseniorChinesemilitaryofficialsaidonMonday.ColonelTuQiming,directoroftheAmericanandOceanianAffairsBureauoftheForeignAffairsOfficeattheNationalDefenceMinistry,madetheremarkduringSino-USdefencetalksthisweek.Thisisthefirstever“specialdefencepolicydialogue”betweenthetwodefenceministries,accordingtotheChinesemilitary.
●●●
FRANCESAgricultureMinistryhasconfirmed(證實(shí))thefirstcaseofmadcowdiseasedetectedinagoatlastFriday.Thegoatkilledin2002testedpositiveformadcowdisease.Itisthefirstcaseintheworldofthefataldiseasebeingfoundinananimalotherthanabovine.Thehumanformofmadcowdiseasecausesbrain-wasting,personalitychange,lossofbodyfunction,andendsindeath.TheEuropeanCommissionhasnotadvisedanychangeinfarmingandconsuminggoats,saidtheFrenchMinistryinastatementpublishedlastFriday.
●●●
MOBILEphonesaleshitanewrecordin2004,withsome684millionunitssoldaroundtheworld,theUSresearchinstituteStrategyAnalyticssaidonThursday.Thenumberrepresentsanincreaseof32percentover2003,when571millionunitsweresold.StrategyAnalyticspredictsamoremodestriseof8percentforthisyear,to735million.FinnishcellphoneproviderNokiastayedoutinfrontin2004,withsalesof207.6millionunits,givingitamarketshareof30.4percent.MotorolamovedtoNo2,justaheadoftheSouthKoreancompanySamsung.
●●●
SIXmalepenguins(雄企鵝)ataGermanzooareprovingstubbornlyresistanttofemalesbroughtinfromSwedentomakethemintobreeding(繁殖).Ofthetenmalepenguinsatthezoo,sixhaveformedinto"homosexual"couplesandhaveshownnointerestinthefemales,makingbreedinganimpossibility.SothezooimportedthefourfemalepenguinsfromSwedenlastmonth,fullofhopethatthenewarrivalscould“turn”themales.Butsofar,theboysareremainingstrictlywiththeboys.
小題1:Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepiecesofnews?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Seven.小題2:Fromthefourthpieceofnewsweknowthat
.A.thescientistshaven’tsucceededindoingtheirexperimentB.thescientistshavesuccessfullygotsixfemalepenguinsintobreedingC.theSwedengirlsmadetheboysshowinterestinthemD.Germanboysdon’tlikeSwedenboys小題3:Whichofthefollowingarethesuitableheadlinesforthepiecesofnews?A.a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikelyB.a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikely
b.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Caseb.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Case
c.NokiaStaysonTopc.MobilePhoneSales
d.MalePenguinsandFemalePenguinsd.BirdsofaFeatherC.a(chǎn).DefencePolicyDialogueD.a(chǎn).Sino-USTalksb.MadGoatDisease
b.MadGoatCase
c.MobilePhoneSales
c.Motorola'sSalesReduced
d.ImportingFemalePenguins
d.BoysandGirls答案:小題1:D小題2:A小題3:B解析:小題1:美國、中國、法國、芬蘭、南朝鮮、德國、瑞典等七個(gè)國家。小題2:由第四則新聞最后一句可知。小題3:新聞標(biāo)題大多都是根據(jù)第一句導(dǎo)語得出。14.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift.
一Oh,don’t
mentionit.I_______pastyourworkplaceanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome答案:A解析:剖析:從語境可知。我昨天讓你搭順風(fēng)車是因?yàn)槲艺μ鞆哪愎ぷ魈幗?jīng)過,所以空格處應(yīng)該是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為A.15.完形填空。
Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremain
(保持)
1
,butIhadanemptyfeelinginmystomach.Istareddownatmysweatcovered,
2
hands.I
lookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewere
3
people.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,
who
4
say,"Goodjob!"evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifI
playedthewrongnotes?Asit
5
,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwas
6
forme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemulberry
pianointhe
7
oftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.
Iswallowedthegolfball-sizedlump(隆起的)inmythroatandsatdown.
8
,Iopenedthemusic.Next,
Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivorykeys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecoming
more
9
ofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearoftrainingcamefloodingback.
IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiece
10
thatIcouldplayitbackwardsif
11.AlthoughatonepointI
accidentallyplayedtwokeys
12
theintended(預(yù)先,打算的)ones,Icontinuedtomovemyfingers
automatically(自動(dòng)的).Myeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.Therewasno
13
thatIwas
goingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthispromisetomyself,Ileaned(傾斜)
14
andfocusedcarefully
onthemusic.
15
Icametotheendofthepage,awarning
16
insidemyhead:DON'TMAKEA
MISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,I
17
myselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,
proudofmy"turning"feat(技藝)Ifinishedthe
18
ofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.After
thefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoaction
19
myhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadmastered(征服)
the
20
.
答案:1-5CABDA
6-10DCABD
11-15ABABC
16-20ACDAB16.Nanjingisanoldcity,which___theChangjiangRiver.A.isbyB.liesonC.isbesideD.liesto答案:B解析:位于……之畔用lieon17.單句改錯(cuò)(每個(gè)句子只有一處錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤只能改動(dòng)一個(gè)詞。)答案:1.what→how2.去掉for3.freely→free4.to→from5.worked→working6.with→from7.who→whom8.that→which9.nearly→almost10.equally→equal18.—AtlastI’vemadeit.Iamontopoftheworld.
—______A.Congratulations!B.Youarereallyclever!C.Oh,really?D.Congratulate!答案:A解析:向某人的成功表示祝賀要用復(fù)數(shù)“congratulations”.19.第Ⅱ卷(主觀題共35分)
四、書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)
情景作文(20分)
最近幾年越來越多的大學(xué)生加入打工的隊(duì)伍,請你結(jié)合下表,就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。
現(xiàn)象
1.根據(jù)最近調(diào)查,約25%的大學(xué)生打零工
2.在暑假,這一數(shù)字將增至72%
3.大學(xué)生常做的零活有:家教、服務(wù)員、售貨員等
原因
4.想賺錢支付部分日益增長的學(xué)費(fèi)
5.想經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立,買一些自己想買的東西
意義
(內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定)
注意:
1.詞數(shù):不少于60。文章的開頭已為你寫好。
2.參考詞匯:
調(diào)查survey;家庭教師tutor;學(xué)費(fèi)tuition;經(jīng)濟(jì)地economically;
Accordingtoarecentsurvey.….答案:Accordingtoarecentsurvey.About25percentofcollegesstudentshaveapart–timejob.Duringsummervacation,thisfigurewillincreaseto72percent.Collegestudentsareworkingastutors,waitersorsalesmen.Whydotheywantpart–timejobs?First,theywanttoearnmoneytohelpcovertheincreasinglyhighercollegetuition.Second,theyhopetobeeconomicallyindependentandbuywhatevertheywant.Inmyopinion,bydoingpart–timejobs,collegestudentscangainsomesocietyexperienceandbroadentheiroutlook.What’smore,part–timejobscanprovidethemwithavaluableopportunitytoknowtheoutsideworld.Soit’sofgreatsignificanceforcollegestudentstodopart–timejobs.解析:略20.Whentheplanelanded,thegirlcouldhardlywait_____herparents.答案:A21.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.答案:C22.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe答案:B解析:選B。only修飾狀語從句位于句首時(shí),只是主句要部分倒裝,而從句是用正常語序。23.OpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHall.
AtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecity
Monday7thofJanuaryuntilSunday.13rdofJanuary2008
Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMonetizestimeweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferitallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:
●Succulentchickenrice
●spicystaysbeef
●Deliciousnoodledishes
●plumpparkchips
●seafoodspecialties
●crunchyvegetables
●sweettropicalfruit
10%discountonallordersabove$20.00
Halalfoodisavailableatthestall
MalayMoodHeaven
WinPrizesandGifts!
l
Spend$20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.
l
Collectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachyoungdiner.
l
Enjoyafreemealifyouarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofourstalls.
l
WinaholidaytoWesternAustralia.Afreeraffleticketisgivenwitheveryreceipt.Justfillinyourinformationandplaceyourentryintheboxprovided.WinnertobeannouncedinThestraitTimesonthe15thofJanuary.
JoinintheFun!
Between7:00pmand8:00pmeacheveninguntilthe15thofJanuary,yourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingerswillentertainyou:
●MayLee
●JackieChen
●KimYap
●Kamal
Autographsessionswillfolloweachperformance!Andwhowillbeourextraspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatmoontofindout.
小題1:MunchiesFoodHalldoesNOTsell____.A.lambB.beefC.porkD.chicken小題2:ThepricesatMunchiesare____.A.lowerthanusualB.bargainpricesfortheopeningC.lowerfartwopeopleD.lowerofyouspend$21.00小題3:EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswellreceivea____.A.freeraffleticketB.luckydrawcouponC.freemealD.balloonandwhistle小題4:IwillfindoutwhohaswonthetoptoWesternAustraliawhenI__.A.watchChannel3televisionB.comedowntoMunchiesatmoonC.readTheStraitsTimesonthe5thofJanuaryD.a(chǎn)ttendtheluckydrawatMunchiesFoodHall答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:A小題4:C解析:本文是一篇摘自報(bào)刊上的餐廳促銷活動(dòng)的廣告小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從廣告的第一段可知。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第三段WinPrizesandGifts!
Spend$20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.可知。小題3:
細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第三段WinPrizesandGifts!部分可知只有A項(xiàng)優(yōu)惠是人人可以享受到的,其它幾項(xiàng)享受對象都有所限制。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從廣告的第四部分黑體字標(biāo)題可知。WinnertobeannouncedinTheStraitsTimesonthe15thofJanuary.24.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____someworkersarebusilysettingthetable.
A.istohold
B.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheld
D.isbeingheld答案:C25.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______
placedunder
theMinister'scar.
A.hasbeen
B.wasbeing
C.hadbeen
D.wouldbe答案:C26.Thebedroomistwice_____thekitchen.
A.asbiggeras
B.biggerthan
C.bigthan
D.biggerto答案:B27.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?
—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.
答案:B28.Everynightforayear,NeilSimmonsquietlywentoutofhishouse.Hewantedto“talk”toanowlsettlingforthenightattheendofhisgarden.Hemadeowlcrieslikearealwildowl(貓頭鷹)andwashappytohearthebird“hooting(大聲叫囂)”backtohim.
LastyearFredCornesmovedinnextdoor.Heheardanowlhootingandansweredback.For12monthstheneighborsgotintothebackgardensoftheirhomes,thinkingtheyweretalkingwithnature.Mr.Simmonskeptadiaryofallhistalkswithhisbirdfriend.Theywouldbothbeoutagaintonightifitwasn’tforachancetalkbetweentheirwives.
Mr.Simmonssaid.“MywifeKimwastellingFred’swifeWendyaboutmyowlwatchinganddescribedhowIgotthebirdstobootback.Shesaid,‘That’sfunny—that’sjustwhatFredhasbeendoing.’Thenthepennydropped,IfeltsuchafoolwhenIfoundout.Thetroubleisthatowlcallsaren’texactlythesameandit’seasytomakeamistake.”
Mr.Cornessaid,“I’mreallyflattered(過獎(jiǎng)).Ididn’tknowIsoundedsoreal.IlovenatureandIcouldn’tresisthootingattheowls.Iwasveryexcitedwhentheyhootedback.I’msorrythatIwasfoolingmyneighborwhowasfoolingme.”
45.Afterthetalkbetweenthewives,thetwomenwouldprobably_________.
A.stopobservingowls
B.notstayuphootingagain
C.notenterthebackgardenagain
D.makenomistakesaboutwildowlcries
46.“Thenthepennydropped.”mostprobablymeans“Then__________.”
A.Iunderstood
B.everybodyknewaboutit
C.Iheardthenoise
D.nomoneywaspaid
47.Mr.Simmonsfeltupsetaboutthewholethingbecause__________.
A.a(chǎn)llhiseffortsseemedtobemeaningless
B.hiswifeletouthissecretbychance
C.gardenowlshootedsodifferently
D.Fredhadbeendoingthesame
48.Thetextsuggeststhat__________.
A.Nailseldomheardnaturalowlcalls
B.theowlneverhootedbacktoNeil
C.Fredwasalwaysgoodatpleasingowls
D.owlwatchingisnolongerinterestingtoFred答案:45.B.46.A.47.A.48.B.解析:45.B.文章講的是兩位同為鄰居的男士晚上模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲,他們都以為得到了貓頭鷹的回應(yīng),但是他們的妻子在交談的時(shí)候把秘密揭開,他們把對方的叫聲錯(cuò)誤理解為貓頭鷹的叫聲,于是他們從此后不再模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。46.A.Thenthepennydropped這句話是Mr.Simmons在知道事實(shí)真相后說的。意思是“我明白了”。47.A.Mr.Simmons在最初的時(shí)候驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)貓頭鷹的存在,所以他才每晚到花園學(xué)貓頭鷹,到后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的鄰居模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。根據(jù)常識(shí)推理,令他感到不安是因?yàn)樗郧白龅氖虑槭峭絼诘?。不是B項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗拮优既徽f出了秘密”,C項(xiàng)“花園的貓頭鷹叫聲不同”,D項(xiàng)“Fred也像他那樣做”。48.B.NeilSimmons原來以為他得到貓頭鷹的回應(yīng),事實(shí)上回應(yīng)的是他鄰居模仿的聲音,言下之意他根本沒有收到貓頭鷹的回應(yīng)。Neil既然可以模仿貓頭鷹的聲音,說明他常常聽到貓頭鷹的聲音,所以A項(xiàng)不對。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)答案從文章中推斷不出來。29.____________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.[
]A.Thoughhehadbeentold
B.Havingbeentold
C.Havingtold
D.Hehadbeentold答案:D30.Withthechildren_____,theyhaveknownalotaboutsociety.答案:D31.Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding_____andthe______areawasalsocutoff
fromtheoutside.[
]A.surrounded;surrounded
B.surrounding;surrounded
C.surrounding;surrounding
D.surrounded;surrounding答案:D32.Byeleveno'clocktomorrow,we_____thetask.答案:A33.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:
如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。答案:1.countryside前加the
2.去掉that
3.had改為was
4.our改為their
5.terribly改為terrible6.Look改為looking
7.persuade改為persuaded
8.environment前加our
9.were-are10.tree改為trees34.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.
—Whenwas_____?
—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.that;This
B.this;It
C.it;This
D.that;It答案:D35._____,let'sexchangeourideasonhowtospendtheholiday.A.StartingwithB.StartwithC.TostartwithD.Tostart答案:C解析:tostartwith的意思是“首先,第一”,在句子中作插入語。36.Let'shaveabreak,
?
A.willyou
B.shallyou
C.shallwe
D.haven'twe答案:C37.—Whatdidtheteachersay?Ididn'tquitefollowher.
—Sheaskeduswhetherwe_____toAmericathenextyear.答案:D38.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.
A.ismade
B.wouldmake
C.wastobemade
D.hadmade答案:C39.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper._____Idon'tknow
thelatestnews.答案:B40.—HaveyoueverbeentoWashington?
Yes,____shallIforget___itforthefirsttime.A.however;visitingB.never;visitingC.never;tovisitD.forever;tohavevisited答案:B解析:由shallI和句末不是問句可知是部分倒裝,句首應(yīng)當(dāng)是否定詞,排除選項(xiàng)A和D。從yes及后面的forthefirsttime可知,visit這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。忘記做過的事,forget后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。41.1.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
2.Eitheryouorhe___interestedinplayingchesstenyearsago.___youorhefondofmusicatpresent?
A.are;Are
B.was;Are
C.are;Is
D.is;Is
3.Myfamily___notlarge,butmyfamily___allmusiclovers.
A.is…are
B.are…is
C.is…is
D.are…are
4.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege___greatlyincreasedthisterm.
Anumberofteachersinourcollege___fromthecountryside.
A.is;is
B.is;are
C.are;are
D.are;is
5.Sheaswellastheotherstudents___howtotype.
A.havelearned
B.haslearne
C.learn
D.arelearning
6.Morethanonestudent___beensenttoJapansince2000.
Morethanonehundredstudents___beensenttoJapansince2000.
A.have;have
B.has;has
C.have;has
D.has;have
7.Twohours__enoughforus.
A.are
B.have
C.were
D.is
8.Heisoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.
Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.
A.hascome;havecome
B.havecome;hascome
C.hascome;hascome
D.havecome;havecome
9.Theprofessorandwriter___comingtomakeareport.Theprofessorandthewriter___cometomakeareport.
A.is…h(huán)ave
B.are…h(huán)as
C.is…are
D.are…is
10.Thepolice___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.
Thepoliceman___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.
A.was;was
B.hasbeen;hasbeen
C.are;is
D.have;is答案:1-5CBABB,6-10DDBAC解析:1.“therebe+并列主語”和“herebe+并列主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語形式一般應(yīng)與并列主語中的第一個(gè)主語的數(shù)一致。2.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),not…but連接兩個(gè)作主語用的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近一致的原則。3.集體名詞family,team,class,army,enemy,group等作主語時(shí),如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)個(gè)的成員,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.Thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.n+aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan等+n,謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的第一個(gè)n一致。6.morethan+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù);morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù);
manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。7.當(dāng)時(shí)間,距離和金錢用作主語時(shí),通常被看成是一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8.定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致。oneof+nwho+復(fù)數(shù)謂語;the(only)one+nwho+單數(shù)謂語。9.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語由and連接時(shí),如果表示不同概念謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);如果表示同一概念謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10.people,police,cattle等作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。42.Sheisn’tfeeling
______wellnowforshehad
______food.答案:C43.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight
or
fight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlife
or
death.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.
A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment
B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation
C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime
D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore
47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.
A.strongwilltoholdoutstress
B.knowingtheartofrelaxation
C.highsenseofresponsibility
D.havingcontroloverperformance
48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?
A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.
B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth
C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.
D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.
49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.
A."exposeourselvestostress"
B."findwaystodealwithstress"
C."removestressfromourlives"
D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"
50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.
A.toavoidit
B.totrytocopewithit
C.toregarditasavitalmotivation
D.tofindsomerelaxation答案:46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B解析:46.推理判斷題。由第一段可推知,無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時(shí)候都要忙碌。47.推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可推知,當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。49.猜測詞義題。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。50.作者態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。44.AfterlivinginParisforyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案:B45.—
IdidverywellintheEnglishexamlastweek.
—Idid_____.Igotafullmark.答案:C46.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案:C47.Idon'tknow______tomorrow.Canyoutellme?答案:C48.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.wouldyouD.hadyou答案:D解析:y’dheard="had"heard,never意為“永遠(yuǎn)不”,所以反問部分用“hadyou?”。49.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.答案:D50.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview____probablylosthimhisjob.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.what答案:C解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為hisnervousnessintheinterview,句意為“很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張,使他失去了這份工作”。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.一IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.
一That’saverykind_____.A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion答案:A解析:考查交際用語。從語境可知.第一個(gè)人很顯然是想提供幫助,所以用That’saverykindoffer符合題意。2.Mymostfamousschoolmateofall,
whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasTom,mycontemporarywhenIwasataprimaryschool.A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone答案:B解析:解析:theone作同位語,指代上文中的mymostfamousschoolmateofall。one作代詞表示泛指,泛指某人或某物;he作主語,不作同位語;someone意為“某人”,泛指某人。故答案為B.3.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid答案:D4.單詞拼寫。1.Itriedtotellherbutshe________(不理睬)me.
2.As________(通常),they'dleftthechildrenathomewithSusan.
3.Welookeddownfromtheplaneatthefields________(在……下面).
4.Wehadtocatchthe_
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