2023年開(kāi)封大學(xué)高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年開(kāi)封大學(xué)高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.[

]A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.see答案：B2.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears，nine______.A．generallyspeakingB．believeitornotC．tobeexactD．tobehonest答案：C解析：此題考查插入語(yǔ)。generallyspeaking“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”；believeitornot“信不信由你”；tobeexact“確切地說(shuō)”；tobehonest“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。3.—Whywereyouwetthroughwhenyoucametothemeeting?

—BecauseI_____inthegym.答案：B4.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

“HappinessAdvantage”Effect

InJuly2010Burt’sBees,apersonal-careproductscompany,wasgoingthroughenormouschangeasitbeganaglobalexpansioninto19newcountries.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirin-boxeswithurgentdemands.Indoingso,managerslifteveryone’sanxietylevel,whichactivatesthepartofthebrainthatprocessesthreatsandstealsresourcesfromtheprefrontalcortex(大腦皮層),whichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblemsolving.

Burt’sBees’sthen-CEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.Eachday,he’dsendoutane-mailpraisingateammemberforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.Heaskedmetofurtherathree-hoursessionwithemployeesonhappinessinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.Asonememberoftheseniorteamtoldmeayearlater,Wolfgang’semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.

Thatoutcomeshouldn’tsurpriseus.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemind-set(思維模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivity,creativity,involvement—improves.Yethappinessisperhapsthemostmisunderstooddriverofperformance.Forone,mostpeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesbeforehappiness.“OnceIgetapromotion,I’llbehappy,”theythink.Or,“OnceIhitmysalestarget,I’llfeelgreat.”Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.

Infact,itworkstheotherwayaround:Peoplewhohaveapositivemind-setperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.Icallthisthe“happinessadvantage”—everybusinessoutcomeshowsimprovementwhenthebrainispositive.I’veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.AndI’mnotalone:Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.

Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.Tobesure,bothfactorshaveanimpact.Butone’sgeneralsenseofwell-beingissurprisinglyunstable.Thehabitsyouform,thewayyouinteractwithcolleagues,howyouthinkaboutstress—allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.

答案：3

小題1:bother/annoy小題2:anxiety/concern/worry小題3:considerate/aware/conscious小題4:loyal/faithful/devoted/committed小題5:difference小題6:positively小題7:success/achievements小題8:strongly小題9:determined/decided小題10:chances/possibilities/opportunities解析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，從三方面介紹了“快樂(lè)優(yōu)勢(shì)”效應(yīng)：一種常見(jiàn)的管理方法；獨(dú)特之處；研究發(fā)現(xiàn)積極思考的人表現(xiàn)更好。小題1:考查原文。根據(jù)首段第二句“…,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetings…”可知。bother/annoy“煩擾”小題2:考查原文。根據(jù)首段尾句“…,managerslifteveryone’sanxietyleverl,…”anxiety/concern/worry“焦慮，擔(dān)憂”小題3:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“…praisingateammemberforwork…”considerate/aware/conscious“體諒，意識(shí)到……”小題4:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第三句“…toremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues”可知。beloyal/faithful/devoted/committedto“對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)（虔誠(chéng)）”小題5:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“…whenpeoplewithapositivemind-set(思維模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel-…improves”可知。makea(big)differenceto“對(duì)……有（巨大）影響”小題6:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三、四段首句“…withapositivemind-set”“…h(huán)aveapositivemind-set”可知。positively“積極地”小題7:考查原文。根據(jù)第三段尾句“…-thehappinessthatresultfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong”可知。success/achievements“成功（成就）”小題8:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段尾句“…researchersfoundstrongevidenceof…”可知。stronglyproved“有力地證明了”小題9:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)尾段首句“Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.”可知。bedetermined/decided“由……決定”小題10:考查原文。根據(jù)尾段尾句“…-allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.”可知。Therearechances/possibilities/opportunities“有…..的可能性”5.（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72

Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73

Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.

Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.

A．Winningbecomesmoreappealing.

B．Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.

C．Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.

D．Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.

E．Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.

F．Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.

G．Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案：EDGAF解析：【試題分析】本篇文章介紹的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，這不是所有的贏球。在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng)，參加重要的是獲得樂(lè)趣。并舉例說(shuō)明未滿10歲的兒童和當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同意義。71．[答案]E?？崭袂笆怯^點(diǎn)句，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面?？崭駜?nèi)容應(yīng)該為描述首句的內(nèi)容，空格后面代詞they和C項(xiàng)Somechildren相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此判斷答案為C。72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)。D項(xiàng)符合。73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)?？崭袂皟?nèi)容是未滿10歲的兒童如果太過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)使他們失去興趣，要鼓勵(lì)他重在參與。G項(xiàng)符合。要防止誤選B項(xiàng)。74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同意義。他們渴望通過(guò)自己的努力去贏得勝利與A中的“對(duì)勝利有吸引力”在內(nèi)容上呼應(yīng)。75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以應(yīng)該在這個(gè)位置出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句的內(nèi)容，因此判斷F正確(觀點(diǎn)句，作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng)，重在參與，激勵(lì)他們努力，重要的是獲得樂(lè)趣。)。6.—

IhearthatTomcan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.

—____,let'sdosomethingforhim.答案：D7.11.Everyboyandeverygirl___anewbook.

A.aregiven

B.isgiven

C.hasgiven

D.havegiven

12.Eachofus___adictionaryofthiskind.

Weeach___adictionaryofthiskind.

A.has;have

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.have;has

13.“All___presentandall___goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid.

A.is;are

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

14.Theyoung___happytogivetheirseatstotheold.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

15.Oversixtypercentofthecity____destroyedinthewar.

Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctors____women.

A.was;was

B.was;were

C.were;were

D.were;was

16.Theshoes___mine.

Thispairofshoes___mybrother’s.

A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are

17.Largequantitiesofcotton___shippedallovertheworldalready.

Alargequantityofbamboo___usedforpipestocarrywater.

A.hasbeen;are

B.hasbeen;is

C.havebeen;is

D.havebeen;are

18.Settingfiretothepublicbuildings___highlydangerousandforbiddenbylaw.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.were

19.Theonlymeanstoachievesuccess___toappealtoarms.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.have

20.Whiskyandsoda___alwayshisfavouritedrink.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were答案：11-15BACBB；16-20ACBAB解析：11.Every+nandevery+n;Each+nandeach+n;No+nandno+n作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。12.eachof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。13.all作為主語(yǔ)，代表人物時(shí)，一般用作復(fù)數(shù)；代表整個(gè)事件或情況時(shí)，一般看作單數(shù)。14.“the+形容詞/-ed分詞”，表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示一類事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Thegoodinhimoutweighsthebad.15.分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）/all/some/none/half/most+of+n做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)of后的名詞來(lái)確定。16.英語(yǔ)中有一些由兩個(gè)部分組成的物體名稱通常是以-s結(jié)尾，如shoes,scissors(剪子)，pincers(鉗子)，glasses(眼鏡），shorts(短褲)，trousers(褲子)，suspenders(吊褲帶)等。這一類名詞，如果不帶"一把"、"一副"、"一條"等單位詞而單獨(dú)使用，通常作復(fù)數(shù)。例如：如果帶有單位詞，則由單位詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Onepairofscissorsisn'tenough.17.Alargequantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；Largequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。18.不定式、-ing形式短語(yǔ)或名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。注意：當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)，且表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常由表語(yǔ)的數(shù)來(lái)決定。19.英語(yǔ)中一些形復(fù)意單的名詞，如：news,means,politics,physics,maths,theUnitedStates等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。但若不是國(guó)名，而是群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布等地理名稱、通常作復(fù)數(shù)用。20.用and連接的成對(duì)名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個(gè)整體，如：breadandbutter(抹黃油的面包)，knifeandfork(刀叉)，等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。8.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A．couldB．mustC．mightD．should.答案：D解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意為：我告訴了朋友到那家賓館怎么走，但或許我應(yīng)該開(kāi)車送他去那里。說(shuō)話人的意思很明顯，他當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有開(kāi)車送朋友去賓館，他只是在對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行自責(zé)。故要用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來(lái)該做某事而實(shí)際未做”，而musthavedone意為“準(zhǔn)是做了某事”，mighthavedone“或許做過(guò)某事”，均表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)。Couldhavedone意為“本來(lái)是能夠做某事的”，在此與題意不符，故答案為D.9.Thehurricanediedaway,___________alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.[

]A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C10.Inthepast,ice

food.

A.usedtokeep

B.usedtobeusedforkeeping

C.wasusedtokeeping

D.usedtobeusedtokeeping

答案：B11.SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto__36__inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactinthe__37__waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo__38__forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutof__39__.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere__40__betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.She__41__herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.

IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad_42_her.Iwas_43__andIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:

“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthisthread．Sometimesit__44_,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt__45__.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen__46_,butit’sreallythere.Loveis__47__.”

IlistenedcarefullybutI__48__heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly__49_seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked__50_.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather__51__onthecountryroad．

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’t__52__me.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”__53__hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand__54__.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust__55__inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

31．A．keepfit

B．riseearly

C．earnmoney

D．collectfortune

32．A．magic

B．romantic

C．fantastic

D．a(chǎn)ttractive

33．A．simple

B．easy

C．relaxing

D．luxurious

34．A．thequestion

B．question

C．reach

D．control

35．A．feeling

B．love

C．quarrel

D．smile

36．A．raised

B．shook

C．nodded

D．bowed

37．A．hurt

B．injured

C．wounded

D．harmed

38．A．ingreatsurprise

B．inagreatembarrassment

C．withdeepdepression

D．a(chǎn)textremesorrow

39．A．happens

B．comesabout

C．a(chǎn)ppears

D．occurs

40．A．warmandsoft

B．hotandhard

C．thinandcool

D．stronganddurable

41．A．somewhereandsometime

B．a(chǎn)nywhereoranytime

C．moreorless

D．hereandthere

42．A．inside

B．outside

C．faraway

D．nearby

43．A．couldbelieve

B．couldn’tunderstand

C．wouldn’trecognize

D．mightknow

44．A．gotsick

B．gotstuck

C．threwup

D．becamedisabled

45．A．quitehealthy

B．verypale

C．fairlyred

D．muchsurprised

46．A．jumphigh

B．gohurriedly

C．runfast

D．walkslowly

47．A．thinkabout

B．talkwith

C．worryabout

D．laughat

48．A．Reading

B．Seeing

C．Saying

D．Writing

49．A．freshroses

B．goldring

C．sweetkisses

D．beautifuljewelry

50．A．a(chǎn)thread

B．a(chǎn)needle

C．thecloth

D．thecotton答案：31．C

32．B

33．D

34．A

35．B

36．D

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．D

41．B

42．A

43．B

44．A

45．B

46．D

47．C

48．A

49．C

50．A解析：31．由inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme可知是為了掙錢。32．他們從未像我在書中讀到，或在電視中看到的那樣浪漫。33．從上下得知，說(shuō)出“我愛(ài)你”是太難了，而不是太簡(jiǎn)單、容易、輕松。34．outofthequestion是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“亳無(wú)可能”；outofquestion“有可能”；outofreach(伸手)夠不著；outofcontrol失控。35．根據(jù)上下文，此處指“你和爸爸之間有沒(méi)有愛(ài)情啊”。36．因在縫被子，母親低下頭。37．我擔(dān)心傷害了她。傷害感情用“hurt”。38．我非常尷尬。39．由下文的“disappear”得知此處是“appear”。句意為“蘇珊，看看這些線。有時(shí)候，你能看得見(jiàn)，但是大多數(shù)都隱藏在被子里?！?0．這些線使被子堅(jiān)固耐用。41．你不可能隨時(shí)隨地看到它，但是它卻實(shí)實(shí)在在地存在著。42．由上句推出：愛(ài)是內(nèi)在的。43．由下文until可知此處用否定式。以構(gòu)成not…until…的句式。句意為：我仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)著，卻無(wú)法明白她的話，直到來(lái)年的春天。44．由Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知父親突然得重病。getstuck困??；throwup嘔吐；becomedisabled殘疾。45．此處指“臉色，氣色”。句意為：當(dāng)他們從醫(yī)院回來(lái)的時(shí)候，都顯得非常蒼白。46．(為了使父親身體康復(fù))，他們回來(lái)之后，每天的清晨或黃昏，母親都會(huì)攙扶著父親在鄉(xiāng)村的小路上漫步。47．從上文Dad,howareyoufeelingnow可知，此處有“擔(dān)心”之意。48．英語(yǔ)中“看得出”習(xí)慣上不用see。句意為：從他的眼神里，我看得出他對(duì)母親的愛(ài)之深刻。49．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、B、D與前面提到的“鮮花、禮物”同類，只有C項(xiàng)不同類。句意為：我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為愛(ài)情就是鮮花、禮物和甜蜜的親吻。50．由全文可知，但是從那一刻起，我明白了，愛(ài)情就像是生活中被子里的一根線。12.單詞拼寫

根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。

1.Hee_______ignoredhiswifeandsonforseveraldays.(完全地)

2.Theofficerc

thesoldierstoopenfireontheenemy.(命令)

3.Therewasa___________changeintheweather.(逐步的)

4.Thecitywascompletelyd

bytheearthquake.

5.Hiseffortswerer

withsuccess.答案：1.entirely

2.commanded

3.gradual

4.destroyed

5.rewarded13.Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”答案：31.used32.both33.can34.never35.between36.because37.a38.as39.iscrying40.why解析：31.used因Thecomputer與use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。32.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。33.can主語(yǔ)thecomputer是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞卻是原形，因此，此處可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；由句意可知電腦也“能”提問(wèn)和提醒。另外，從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。

34.never由下文電腦的問(wèn)話Never?可知。35.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。36.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關(guān)系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在病人“正在哭時(shí)”，遞給她手巾。40.why因前面已講清了原因，要引出結(jié)果，用“Thatiswhy…(表語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果)”。14.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,____?[

]A.isn'tit

B.isit

C.isn'the

D.ishe答案：A15.Ifellin_____

lovewithAmsterdam_____

veryfirsttimeIvisitedthecity.答案：C16.Timetable

小題1:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?

A．Itsnumberisl0865305305．B．ItbelongstoMr．E．M．Driscoll．C．Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010．D．Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused．小題2:IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2：00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat

．A．11：45B．11：15C．10：35D．10：05小題3:Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?

A．FrenchSlam?B．Chicken-FriedSteak?C．TheSuperBird?D．SandwichwithSaladorSoup?小題4:Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008，

．A．thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB．thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC．thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD．thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則廣告中的“whenbookingalwaysaskforyourFriendsDiscount”可得出答案。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干所給的條件，12點(diǎn)在倫敦參加商業(yè)午餐，那么在12點(diǎn)前就要到達(dá)倫敦，第一個(gè)廣告中可知，10點(diǎn)35分由牛津發(fā)出的這車符合要求。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告中“SandwichwithSaladorSoup”的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三則廣告中的柱狀圖可知，D項(xiàng)是正確的。17.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.A．loosingB．losingC．offD．missing答案：D解析：missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁(yè)書)18.將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。答案：1.IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.2.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.5.Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.6.Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.7.Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth?8.HemustbefromAfrica,whichcanbeseenfromhisskin.9.Thebook,forwhichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.10.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.19.Whattimedoyouthink

?[

]A.willBettycomehere

B.Bettywillcomehere

C.isBettycominghere

D.canBettygethere答案：B20.完成句子。1.______

English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

除英語(yǔ)外，他還要學(xué)第二外語(yǔ)。

2.HowdidtheWestLake______

manyyearsago?

很多年前西湖是怎樣形成的的?

3.Someplantsvery______

thelight;theyprefertheshade.

有些植物對(duì)陽(yáng)光非常敏感，它們喜陰。

4.Whoistheman______

ourteacherisshakinghands?

和我們老師握手的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?

5.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom______

(屬于)thesameschool.答案：1.Inadditionto

2.comeintobeing

3.are…sensitiveto

4.withwhom

5.belongto21.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory______weareworking.答案：A22.第II卷（共45分）

第四部分

書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.

【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?

【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:

【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.

【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.

【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.

【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.

【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

（within

12words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77.

Which

sentence

in

the

text

is

the

closest

in

meaning

to

the

following

one?

Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.

__________________________________________________________________________

78.

Fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

3

with

proper

words.

（within

5

words）

___________________________________________________________________________

79.

List

three

factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within

8

words）

①_____________________

②

_____________________③_______________________

80.

Translate

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

5

intoChinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________答案：76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances

2.cars

3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意，你可以把半小時(shí)的鍛煉靈活地分配到一天的三個(gè)時(shí)段進(jìn)行，每次鍛煉十分鐘。解析：略23.短文改錯(cuò)。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（

），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmore

1.cousin's

2.richertoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocket

3.in

4.itwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyto

5.

去掉playingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomething

6.facewrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoy

7.Laterslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever8.slowly

9.knew

10.nevermentioneditagain.24.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome,"Show____homework."[

]A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis答案：B25.Totheirgreatfear，theyfound_____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.答案：B26.—Myhairrequirescuttingshort.

—____.

A.Soismine.

B.Somineis.

C.Sominedoes.

D.Sodoesmine.答案：D27.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!答案：A28.Aftertheflood,nohouseinthevillage_________.People_________homeless.

[

]A.leftstanding,remain

B.remainedstanding,wereleft

C.wasremainedstanding,wereleft

D.waslefttostand,remain答案：B29.[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”

[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.

[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！“

[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”

小題1:ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題2:WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題3:Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadclosed