第三次音標課程PPT

音標PhoneticAlphabetPhoneticConsonants輔音，由清輔音和濁輔音組成。清輔音與濁輔音的異同。所有的輔音都類似于短元音，點到為止。輔音發(fā)音要輕，特別是在詞尾音節(jié)，由至少一個元音，和輔音組成。/'/，重讀符，之后跟著的音節(jié)必須重讀。Consonants/p//b//p/,清輔音。發(fā)音前雙唇緊閉，快速張開，讓氣流沖出口腔。如圖pet,panda,slippers,apple/pet//'p?nd?//'sl?p?z//'?pl/Asleeperwithsplippers.Nopetinclassroom.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway./b/,濁輔音。雙唇緊閉，然后快速張開。與/p/不同的是，此時聲帶振動，如圖book,blink,baseball,bird,rubbish/buk//blink//'beisb?l//b?:d//?r?b??/Bookahotelroom.Thestarsareblinking.abigpigSomebirdseatrubbish.Consonants/t//d//t/,清輔音。牙齒頂著上牙齦，憋住氣，然后突然彈開舌尖，氣流從口腔中噴出，聲帶不震動，如圖。

tip,cat,rat,taxi,cassette/tip//k?t//r?t//'t?ks?//k??set/afatcat.Onedollarforthetip.Callataxiweneedtogo.Cassettes,Cds,oldtimes./d/，濁輔音。仍然是和/t/類似的口型，但發(fā)音時聲帶同時震動，如圖。desk,dish,door,dance,cold,/desk//d??//d?://da:ns//k??ld/Somedishesonthedesk.Andyou/me/us?Thedoorisopen,nowmovein.Theweatherisgettingcold.Consonants/k//g//k/,清輔音。舌后部頂著上口腔，憋住氣，然后突然松開，將氣送出來，聲帶不震動。如圖cook,king,key,christmas,check,/kuk//k??//ki://?krism?s//t?ek/Youneedsomecookerstocook.MerryChristmas!Pleasecheckyourtravelcheck.keypoints.checkit.都英學(xué)習(xí)交流QQ群397338662我們會為大家提供更多精彩的免費的開課，敬請大家期待。/g/,濁輔音。嘴型和/k/一樣，當(dāng)氣從口腔中送出來時，聲帶要震動，如圖glory,egg,giggle,guess,vodka/'ɡl?:r?//eg//'ɡ?ɡl//ges//'v?dk?/

Glorybelongstopeople.Man,lookatthatgigglinggirl.Steakandvodka.Consonants/f//v//f/,清輔音。上齒輕觸下唇，讓氣流從唇齒間縫隙通過。要感覺到摩擦，聲帶不震動，如圖folk,false,fan,foot,laugh/f??k//f?:ls//f?n//fut//la:f/I'mnotafolkbutadude.Trueorfalse?Rightorwrong?Yesorno?Thatmanisover7feetlong.Laughoutloud,lol!/v/,濁輔音。口型于/f/相同，但當(dāng)氣流通過縫隙間產(chǎn)生摩擦?xí)r，聲帶要震動，如圖。virus,vest,viking,five,/'va?r?s//vest//?va?k??//faiv/Anti-virussoftware.Anti-bulletvest.Iwon'tvoteObama,forthemediccare.Highfive!GimmeFive!Consonants/s//z//s/,清輔音.雙唇微微張開，舌頭自然放松，氣流從上下齒間送出，聲帶不震動，如圖。snake,snack,smoke,face,class/sne?k//sn?k//sm??k//feis//klas/Snakeorsnack?Nonsmokingroom.Firstclass.Myroomisfacingnorth/south./s/難點/s/后如果有完整的音節(jié)，即有一個元音，那么，緊隨/s/后的清輔音，要發(fā)出它所對應(yīng)的濁輔音。school/skul/skirt/sk?:t/steak/stek/star/stɑ:/scare/ske?/spark/spɑ:k/spring/spr??/stalk/st?:k//z/，濁輔音?？谛团c/s/相同，氣流送出時，聲帶振動，如圖。

zip,cheese,nose,

tears/zip/