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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年西藏警官高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.LiMingaskedJenny_____andsaidhewantedtoseeherthenextweek.答案:C2.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?”“No,Idon'tthinkso.”A.don'tyouB.don'tIC.doesn'theD.doesn'tshe答案:A解析:此題容易誤選C或D,因?yàn)榘凑照Z(yǔ)法規(guī)則,Ithink后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句與從句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此規(guī)則,其反意疑問(wèn)句也應(yīng)是isn'the或isn'tshe之類(lèi)的,而不是像C或D那樣用doesn'the和doesn'tshe。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng),最佳答案為A,don'tyou為don'tyouthinkso之省略?!緲?biāo)簽】反義疑問(wèn)句3.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?
—﹍﹍thatallisright.A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Forseeing答案:B解析:選B。單從答語(yǔ)上看,很難確定哪個(gè)是正確答案。若用“補(bǔ)全法”,聯(lián)系問(wèn)句,在頭腦中補(bǔ)上省去的部分,便可知孰對(duì)孰錯(cuò)。問(wèn)句中與答語(yǔ)有直接聯(lián)系的部分是“butwhy”,它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”,其完整答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答語(yǔ)中省去了主、謂部分,只保留了作目的狀語(yǔ)的不定式。由此可知正確選項(xiàng)是B。4.TheGermanNaziswereconsidered
theAmberRoomduringtheSecondWorldWar.
[
]A.tohavestolen
B.stealing
C.havingstolen
D.tosteal答案:A5.Thisisaverybigcompany.Ithas
___workers.Doyouwanttoworkhere?
A.fivethousand
B.fivethousands
C.fivethousandsof
D.fivethousandof
答案:A6.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis____partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.答案:C7.Those____tohikeinthemountainshouldwatchoutfordangers.
A.who
B.whowant
C.whatwants
D.want答案:B8.Narcissuswasabeautifullookingboy.Hehadlong,flowing,blondhair,beautiful,bright,blueeyesandeven,whiteteeth.Manyyoungladiesfellinlovewithhimincludingthenymph(女神):Echo.
Nymphswerelivelyspiritswholivednearstreamsandlakesandprotectedtreesintheforest.EchohadupsettheQueenoftheGods;Hera.AsapunishmentHeramadeEchounabletospeakexcepttorepeatthelastthreewordsofthepersonshewastalkingto.
PoorEchofellinlovewithNarcissusbutcouldnevertellhimhowshefelt.Narcissusteasedherandsheranawaywithtearspouringdownherface.Aphrodite,thegoddessoflovesawwhathappenedanddecidedtopunishNarcissus.AshecametoapoolofwaterNarcissussawhisreflection(影子)andfellinlovewiththevisionhesaw.Itwasofcoursehisownreflection.
PoorNarcissuswatchedhisownreflection,everytimehetriedtotouchthefaceofthevisionheloveditbrokeupontheshimmeringsurfaceofthewater.Narcissusstoppedeating,losthisbeautifullooksanddesiredtogethislove.Intheendheanguishedgraduallyanddied.
Aphroditetookpityonhimandmadeaflowergrowinhisplaceonthebankofthelake.Narcissusflowers(水仙花)canbefoundtothisdaygrowingwhereveryoucanfindwaterandtrees.
小題1:EchofellinlovewithNarcissusbecause_________.A.Narcissuswasgood-looking.B.EchowasalivelyspiritC.Narcissuslovedher,too.D.EchotookpityonNarcissus小題2:WhydidAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,punishNarcissus?A.AphroditeenviedEchobecauseshelovedNarcissusB.ShethoughtNarcissusdidn’trespectandmadeEchosad.C.Narcissusfellinlovewiththevision,notEcho.D.Echowastrappedinloveanddidn’tprotecttreesintheforestanylonger.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anguished”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.becomeincreasinglythinandweakB.becomeveryhungryC.becomeveryfatD.becomeoutofmind小題4:Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellpeopleasadlovestoryB.TotellpeoplehowNarcissusflowerscameC.TotellthetruemeaningofbeautyanduglinessD.Totellpeoplenotaffectothers’love答案:小題1:A小題2:B小題3:A小題4:B解析:小題1:理解細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知答案為A。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Narcissusteasedherandsheranawaywithtearspouringdownherface.”可知答案為B。小題3:推測(cè)詞語(yǔ)含義題。根據(jù)“stoppedeating,→losthisbeautifullooks→desiredtogethislove.→anguishedgradually→died.這一線索可以推測(cè)的意思為“becomeincreasinglythinandweak”。故A為正確答案.小題4:判斷作者寫(xiě)作目的題。由最后一段中“Narcissusflowers(水仙花)canbefoundtothisdaygrowingwhereveryoucanfindwaterandtrees.”可知作者的寫(xiě)作目的。9.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.
A.ismade
B.wouldmake
C.wastobemade
D.hadmade答案:C10.GettingHomewhich_____areal-lifeevent,isaverytouchingfilm.
A.basedon
B.baseson
C.isbasedon
D.isbasingon答案:C11.IamgladthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldin2008inChina,_______?A.shallweB.a(chǎn)ren’tIC.won’titD.won’tthey答案:D解析:在這種句式中,如果主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)(we,I),反意疑問(wèn)則根據(jù)從句確定。如Imsure,Ithink/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱(chēng),反意疑問(wèn)句則根據(jù)主句確定。theOlympicGames作為復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)看待,故不選C。12.Theteachertoldthestudents_____intheMid-termexam.答案:B13.Nowhereinnatureisaluminium(鋁)foundfree,owingto(由于)itsalways
____withother
elements(元素)mostcommonlywithoxygen.
[
]A.combined
B.havingcombined
C.combine
D.beingcombined答案:D14.Heisstudying_____whilemybrotherisstudying_____atschool.答案:D15._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever答案:C解析:介詞短語(yǔ)withagoodeducation為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)【標(biāo)簽】名詞性從句和短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞的區(qū)別16.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞(每空0.5分,共10分)
小題1:ParisissituatedontheRiverSeineandisknownasacityofromance.
__________theRiverSeine,Parisisknownasacityofromance.
小題2:ItisknowntoallthatthemodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.
_________________________,themodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.
小題3:ThestyleofChinesebuildingsinfluencedtheJapanesearchitecturegreatly.
ThestyleofChinesebuildings_________________________theJapanesearchitecture
小題4:Gradually,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.
_______________,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.
小題5:Comparethegirlwithmanyotherwomen,andwefindherverylucky.
__________manyotherwomen,thegirlisverylucky.
小題6:Thedooropenedandamanentered,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.
Thedooropenedandthere_______________,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.答案:小題1:Situated/Locatedon
小題2:Asisknowntoall小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton小題4:Littlebylittle
,Stepbystep,
Bitbybit小題5:Comparedwith/to小題6:enteredaman解析:試題分析:小題1:Situated/Locatedon
本句使用形容詞短語(yǔ)belocated/situatedon…對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。轉(zhuǎn)換成Situated/Locatedon。。。小題2:Asisknowntoall本句的as引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as指代一句話的內(nèi)容,在句中做主語(yǔ)。小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton本句使用haveagreatinfluence/effecton換原句的influence。小題4:Littlebylittle
,Stepbystep,
Bitbybit本句考查近義詞逐漸地Littlebylittle
,Stepbystep,
Bitbybit來(lái)?yè)Q副詞Gradually。小題5:Comparedwith/to固定搭配“與…相比”comparedto/with…在句中組狀語(yǔ)。小題6:enteredaman本句是一個(gè)倒裝句,副詞there放在了句首,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是名詞,所以使用部分倒裝的形式。點(diǎn)評(píng):本文主要考查考生的同義詞近義詞和反義詞以及相應(yīng)句型的,在平時(shí)要多注意積累狀這樣的句式,注意考試時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend’shouseforsupper—andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.
Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittlesurprised.It’snotthatBenisunsociable,orabadcook,butit’sjustthathenever
21
morethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinvitingusroundforameal?Hadheboughtsomething
22
forhisfriends?Hegreetedusatthedoorandshowedusintohisdiningroomwherea
23_tablewaswaitingforus.“Nothingbutthebestformyfriends!”saidBen.Weallsatdownandlooked
24
ateachother—whatwasheupto?
Benreturnedwithfourbowlsofhotsoup.“It’samixtureofcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes,”saidBen.Thenext
25
wasalsoalittlestrangeinthatwedidn’tquiteknowwhatitwasagain.It’sjustanothermixtureofvegetable.
Asweatewechattedandfinallythe
26
turnedbacktowhatwewereeating.”Wastherearecipe(食譜)forthis,”askedMarina,“ordidyou
27
itup?”Benputhisforkdown.“WhatIcookeddependedonwhatIcouldfind.”Marinawassurprised.“Butyoucanfindanythinginsupermarketsthesedays.”“Butthere’s
28
choiceinwhatyoucanfindoutsidesupermarkets,”hereplied.
Seeingthatwehadallfinishedthefood,Bendecidedtotellthetruth.Hehadreadrecentlythatsupermarketsusuallythrowaway5percentoftheirfoodeveryday.SoBendecidedtolookinsidehislocalsupermarketbins.Therehefoundfoodthatwasslightlyoutof__29
,boxesofthrow-awayvegetablesandfruit.
SoBenhadsuccessfullyprovidedadecent(體面的)mealforhisfriends,andmadeusawareofthefactthattherearemanypoorpeoplewhoneedthefood,buttheamountoffoodthrownawayisenoughto
30
millionsofpeople.
1.A.takes
B.spends
C.uses
D.does
2.A.cheap
B.special
C.practical
D.usual
3.A.new
B.separate
C.booked
D.laid
4.A.nervously
B.carefully
C.sadly
D.happily
5.A.course
B.food
C.soup
D.salad
6.A.dinner
B.idea
C.food
D.subject
7.A.pick
B.look
C.make
D.take
8.A.less
B.more
C.some
D.any
9.A.order
B.place
C.season
D.date
10.A.enrich
B.please
C.affect
D.feed答案:1、B2、B3、D4、A5、A6、D7、C8、A9、D10、D解析:1、結(jié)合上下文可以推出Ben一般情況下是不請(qǐng)朋友吃飯的。2、作者不明白為什么這次Ben會(huì)有這樣的舉動(dòng),因此猜測(cè)可能是什么特別的東西。3、桌子已經(jīng)擺放好,表示Ben已經(jīng)為此作了一些準(zhǔn)備,符合招待客人的語(yǔ)言情景。4、由于Ben把這件事搞得很神秘,從而給他們帶來(lái)緊張感。5、course在此表示一道菜。6、從聊天再把話題轉(zhuǎn)移到當(dāng)時(shí)所吃的食物上來(lái),非常符合語(yǔ)言情景。7、makeup有“編造”的意思,同上文的“Wastherearecipeforthis”形成對(duì)照。8、同上文的anything形成對(duì)照。9、過(guò)期的東西才最有可能被扔掉。10、在此點(diǎn)題,說(shuō)明Ben的真實(shí)用意所在。18.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_______.答案:C19.____nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.答案:B20.短文改錯(cuò)。
Howareyou?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.
IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy
furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam
forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,
myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme
goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme
forawholeyearandtheyareafraid
ofIwillfeellonely.They
can'timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy
inthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinueliving
in
them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?
Bestwishes.
Yours,
John
1______
2______
3______
4______
5______
6______
7______
8______
9______
10______答案:1.去掉a
2.have后加been
3.
took后加the
4.was-were
5.strong-strongly6.too-that
7.去掉of
8.live-living
9.in-with10.fact后加that21.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister
,todayhewasmade
byhislittlesister.答案:A22.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.did
the
attackB.the
attack
didC.was
the
attackD.the
attack
was答案:C解析:試題分析:23.Thereason_____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn'tgivehimaninvitationearlier.答案:C24.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.
A.That
B.As
C.Which
D.What答案:B25.TeachingEnglishwillbecomemoreeffectiveifstudents_____topracticespeakingEnglishasmuchas
possible.
A.arepersuaded
B.willpersuade
C.bepersuaded
D.persuade答案:A26.—IsitOkifIcallyouat8o'clocktonight?
—I'mafraidnot.I______dinnerthen.答案:C27.MysisterLucyis______differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.答案:B28.—Isanewmoderngymbeingbuiltinourcitynow?
—Yes,andit______nextyear.
A.hasbeenfinished
B.finishes
C.willbefinished
D.willfinish答案:C29.Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion(擁擠)duringthe2008Olympics,expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.
ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidhewas"supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents,buthewasunsureabouttheapproach.
ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics,saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.
SharingWilson'sview,Dr.YoshitsuguHayashi,deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity,believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives.
"Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,"hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."
Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,"hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon.
MatthewMartimo,directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage."Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,"hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars."
Beijing,withapopulationof15million,ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles,andthenumberisrisingby1,000aday.
ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation,addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient.Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.
“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics,”saidWetzel.
51.Theunderlinedwordincentivesinparagraph4means_______.
A.somethingthatencouragespeopletotry
B.onlineshopping
C.pointscouldbeexchangedforgoods
D.award
52.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.
A.thegovernmentplannedtoforbidover1millioncarstorunontheroadsduringtheOlympics.
B.banningprivatecarsisthebestwaytosolvetrafficcongestioninBeijing
C.Beijingnowhas200kilometersofcityrailway
D.theuseofcompanycarswillnotbelimited
53.WhydidWetzelstress“hehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon”?
A.Tolimittheuseofcompanycars.
B.Toencouragegovernmentalofficialstousepublictransportationorridebicycles.
C.Toshowthatridingbicyclesisgoodforhealth.
D.Toshowthathelovesridingbicycles.
54.WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthetrafficcongestioninBeijing?
A.The2008BeijingOlympicgames.
B.ThenumberofcarsinBeijingisrisingby1,000aday.
C.ThelargepopulationinBeijingandthelargenumberofcars.
D.PublictransportinBeijingisnotefficient.
55.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.
A.tolimittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransport
B.toencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestionduringthe2008Olympics
C.toborrowBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics
D.totelltheadvicegivenbyforeignexpertsontrafficcongestionduring2008BeijingOlympics答案:51.A52.A53.B54.C55.D解析:51.詞義猜測(cè)題。由下面兩行可知答案。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案。53.推理判斷題。他以自己為例子就是鼓勵(lì)政府官員多用公共交通工具或多騎自行車(chē)。54.推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可知答案。55.推理判斷題。文章第一段就是文章的主旨。30.MyFirstLongKun
Twoweeksago,Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.Afterhehaddrivenoffinanger,IrealizedthatIwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.
Ourdrivewayhasaslope(斜坡)thatiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.Insteadofstoppingattheendoftheslope,IdecidedtseeifIcouldjustjogtotheendofthestreet.Ihadtriedafewmonthsagoandfailedmiserably.SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantlyfitter,butstillverylazy.HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.
Afteraboutonekilometer,however,Inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense.TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsofair.
Ikeptgivingmyselftheexcusetostop.Noonewouldbedisappointed.Noonewouldevenknow.ButIdidn’tstop.Iwantedtokeepgoingharder,better,stronger.Tomygreatsurprise,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IdidsomethingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.
Itwasthefirstlongrunofmylife.SinceIhaveimprovedmystride(步幅)andtime,aftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedtokeepprogressing.Ilovetherunner’shigh,InormallyjogbecauseIwantlookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.
小題1:
Whydidtheauthorfeetguilty?(Nomorethan9words)(2marks)
小題2:
Whatdid.Theauthorfaittodomiserablyfewmonthsago?(nomorethan11words)(2marks)
小題3:
Whatexcusesdidtheauthorkeepgivingherselftostop?(nomorethan9words)(3marks)
小題4:
Howisrunningdifferentfromjoggingttheauthor?(nomorethan14words)(3marks)
答案:小題1:Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband.
小題2:Shefailedtojogtotheendofthestreet.小題3:Noonewouldbedisappointedorevenknow.小題4:Runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.解析:小題1:
feelguilty定位到首段第二行,回前文找到原因:Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.答案:Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband.小題2:miserably,monthsago定位到第二段第三行,題目問(wèn)的是作者failtodo的事情,前一句話提到我想試試自己是否能夠jogtotheendofthestreet.然后說(shuō)failedmiserably.答案:Shefailedtojogtotheendofthestreet.小題3:keepgivingherselftostop定位到第四段第一行,答案:Noonewouldbedisappointedorevenknow.小題4:概括:runningdifferentfromjogging,全文最后一句:InormallyjogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood答案綜合歸納為Runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.31._____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.答案:A32.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有勇氣去面對(duì)困難。答案:Inmyopinion,everybodyshouldhavecouragetofacethedifficulty..解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)。Inone’sopinion依某人看來(lái);havecouragetodosth有勇氣做某事;facethedifficulty面對(duì)困難。33.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?
—______.
A.Yes,don'tworry
B.Yes,helpyourself
C.Ofcourse,goahead
D.Ofcourse,whynot答案:C34.單詞拼寫(xiě)。1.
Theboyfinally_____(承認(rèn))havingcheatedintheexamination.
2.Hissuggestionsarewell______(值得)considering.
3.Irecognisedhimimmediatelyhe______(摘下)hisdarkglasses.
4.IthinkthehandbagIboughtyesterdaywasareal______(便宜貨).
5.______(就我個(gè)人而言),Ithinkmobilephonescanoffermuchconveniencetomiddleschoolstudents.答案:1.admitted
2.worth
3.removed
4.bargain
5.Personally35.Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?
Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.
But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”答案:31.used32.both33.can34.never35.between36.because37.a38.as39.iscrying40.why解析:31.used因Thecomputer與use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。32.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。33.can主語(yǔ)thecomputer是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞卻是原形,因此,此處可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;由句意可知電腦也“能”提問(wèn)和提醒。另外,從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。
34.never由下文電腦的問(wèn)話Never?可知。35.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。36.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關(guān)系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在病人“正在哭時(shí)”,遞給她手巾。40.why因前面已講清了原因,要引出結(jié)果,用“Thatiswhy…(表語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果)”。36.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize____sillymistakesIhadmade.答案:A37.—Heaskedme,"HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?"
—Heasked_______.[
]
A.howIamgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.
B.howareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy.
C.howIwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.
D.howwasIgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.答案:C38.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案:C解析:本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是thenumber故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。39.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.
Reciteandrepeatinconversation.
Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.
Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.
Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.
Admityoudon’tknow.
Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”
Useassociations.
Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng--tall,blackhair."Toreinforce(加強(qiáng))yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.
Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.
Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.
Goearly.
Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers--anautomaticreviewforyou.
小題1:Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?
A.Theywillbemoved.B.Theywillbeannoyed.C.Theywillbedelighted.D.Theywillbediscouraged.小題2:Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay_____A.tellhimthetruthB.tellhimawhitelieC.a(chǎn)skhimforpityD.a(chǎn)skotherstohelpyou小題3:Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember_____
A.a(chǎn)lltheirnamesB.a(chǎn)coupleofnamesfirstC.justtheirlastnamesD.a(chǎn)smanynamesaspossible小題4:Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Tipsonanimportantsocialskill.B.Importanceofattendingparties.C.Howtomakeuseofassociations.D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.答案:小題1:C小題2:A小題3:B小題4:A解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章提到的第二種方法中的“mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.”內(nèi)容就可得出答案,pleased=delighted。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章提到的第三種方法的內(nèi)容,即可得出答案。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章提到的第五種方法中的whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.內(nèi)容即可得出答案。小題4:主旨大意題。由文章的首段即可得出答案。40.—Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!
—Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher'sofficejustnow.
A.hadbeenmarked
B.werestillbeingmarked
C.arestillmarking
D.hadbeen答案:B41.—
I_____Jamesthiseveningandaskhertocometomyparty.
—Don'tphoneherbetween6and7o'clock.She_____abath.答案:D42.單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,寫(xiě)出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫(xiě)一詞)。1.Thiscaket_____delicious.Wouldyoulikeatry?
2.Lucywasbadlyhurtinatraffica_____lastweek.
3.YesterdayMichaela_____tohisbossforbeinglate.
4.Thesebooksb_____toSarah-Imustgivethembacktoher.
5.Mumiscookinginthek_____whileDadiswatchingTV.
6.About71percentoftheearth'ssurfaceisc_____bywater.
7.Iu_____gotobedat10:00p.m.,butIstayeduptill11:00lastnight.
8.Plantsanda_____,includinghumans,needfoodandwatertosurvive.
9.Hewasp_____oftheOlympicGoldMedalhewonforhiscountry.
10.Eachstudentisallowedtoborrowtwobooksatatimefromtheschooll_____.答案:1.tastes
2.accident
3.apologized/apologized
4.belong
5.kitchen6.covered
7.usually
8.animals
9.proud
10.library43.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案:C解析:考查同位語(yǔ)從句evidence為中心詞,從句smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.不缺成分用連接詞that?,F(xiàn)代科學(xué)證明吸煙可以導(dǎo)致許多疾病。選C44.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?答案:D45.Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(診斷),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog-nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi-agnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmok-ingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.
Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina-tionoftheblood.
ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthyperso
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