2023年阿壩職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年阿壩職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.單句改錯(cuò)。（在橫線(xiàn)上注明如何改即可）答案：1hide→hiding

2and→with

3get后加to

4speak→spoken

5what→that2.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[

]A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C3.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案：A4.Ihavenodoubtinmymind____theywillbegladtoseeme.答案：C5.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.答案：B6.Thecoat_________me.答案：B7.It'sapitythatyoumissed_____thechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.

A.beinggiven

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.togive答案：A8.Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow,allthosewhowantto

,pleaseraiseyourhands.A．joinB．takepartC．takeapartD．takepartin答案：B解析：join指參加某個(gè)組織成為其中一員，作及物動(dòng)詞用；takepart表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，作不及物動(dòng)詞用；takepartin也表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，但是后面要跟賓語(yǔ)。9.單詞拼寫(xiě)。1.Youweren't______(應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng))tocomehomeuntiltomorrow.

2.Willyoubep______byyourparentsifyoucan'tgetwell-preparedforthecomingEnglishtest.

3.Ihavegotc______ofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdowellasItellyou.

4.Thecaraccidentwasnotthedriver'sf_____astherewasamansuddenlyrunningacrosstheroad.

5.Thiskindoffilmissuitable(適合的)forbothchildrenanda_____.

6.Theroomwasam______aftertheparty.

7.Pleasetaketheg______orrubbishwithyouwhenleavingthetheatre.

8.Thefirsts______inthesecondactcontainsaverylongspeech.

9.Hewasnearlydrivenm_____bytheterriblenoiseneartheairport.

10.ProfessorWangoftengivessomegooda_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.答案：1.supposed

2.punished

3.charge

4.fault5.adults

6.mess

7.garbish

8.scene

9.mad

10.advice10.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.A．loosingB．losingC．offD．missing答案：D解析：missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁(yè)書(shū))11.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperin____

tenminutes.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.less

D.more答案：A12.Atwistedsenseofhumorandastrongvoicecast（演出人員）make"OpenSeason"funforkidsandadults.It'sagreatstartforSony'sanimationstudio.

Boogisafull-growngrizzly（灰熊）bearthathasbeenraisedamonghumansbyparkrangerBeth.Hehasawarmplacetolive,allthefoodhewants,andissafefromhunters.

However,whenhecrossespathswiththespastic(大腦性麻痹的)muledeerElliot,allthatchanges.Thankstoaseriesofmisunderstandings,everyonebelievesBoogisdangerousandoutofcontrol.Bethisforcedtorelease(釋放)himbackintothewild.

OnceBoogfindshimselfinthegreatoutdoors,hehasnoideawhattodo.Hegetslost,can'tfindfood,andisattackedbyunfriendlyforestcutters.BoogisforcedtorelyontheidioticElliottohelphimfindhiswaybacktocivilization(文明).Butcantheymakeitbeforeopenseasonbeginsforhunting?

Themoviealsohasareallystrongvoicecast.MartinLawrencevoicesBoog,andhisattitudeandpersona（人格面具）perfectlyfitthebear.ThesamegoesforAstonKutcherasElliot.Evenifyoucan'tstandhimintherealworld,you'llbesurprisedhowwellhebringstheannoyingdeertolifeinthemovie.

Theanimationin"OpenSeason"isalsoexcellent.Thecharactersarequitecartoonish,butthehairisrealisticlookingandthemovementsarefantastic.Thebodylanguageaddsalottotheperformancesofthecharacters.

小題1:What’sthekeyfactor(因素)thattheBoogneedtosurvivehimselfinthewild?A．Hewantstoseekacomfortablesettlement.B．It’sthoughtthattheBoogisbeyondcontrol.C．TheBoogisrequiredtofindenoughfood.D．TheBoogiseagertomakenewfriends.小題2:WhoistheenemyoftheBoog?A．ElliotB．BethC．hunterD．Martin小題3:Howcanyouunderstandtheunderlinedword“makeit”inthefourthparagraph?A．cometoB．succeedinC．turnoutD．holdout小題4:Thetextingeneralisabout_________.A．“OpenSeason”tobringfunforkidsandadults.B．ThefunnybearBoogandtheannoyingdeerElliot.C．ThegrizzlybeerBoogandtheparkrangerBeth.D．Areallystrongvoicecastofthe“OpenSeason”答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段“Thankstoaseriesofmisunderstandings,everyonebelievesBoogisdangerousandoutofcontrol.Bethisforcedtoreleasehimbackintothewild.”可以得出結(jié)論。小題2:推理判斷題。從第四段“Butcantheymakeitbeforeopenseasonbeginsforhunting?”可以得出結(jié)論。小題3:詞義理解題。從第四段“BoogisforcedtorelyontheidioticElliottohelphimfindhiswaybacktocivilization.”可以猜測(cè)出來(lái)。小題4:主旨大意題。從第一段第一句topicsentence可知?！癆twistedsenseofhumorandastrongvoicecastmake‘OpenSeason’funforkidsandadults.”13.You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_____?答案：B14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.

A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected答案：A15.—WhoisyourfavoritebasketballplayerinChina?

—YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays_____.答案：A16.NotTom,butI___toblameforthefailure.A．a(chǎn)mB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．be答案：A解析：not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)用就近原則。17.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree?答案：B18.AsIamnotfeelingwell,Ireallyappreciate__________totakemyplace.答案：C19.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.

A.which

B.what

C.all

D.that答案：D20.27.We_______connectwitheachother;sheis_______ofanacquaintancethanafriend.A．seldom;moreB．often;betterC．often;moreD．seldom;better答案：A。解析：more...than…“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)”。第二句句意為“與其說(shuō)她是朋友，倒不如說(shuō)是泛泛之交”。該句關(guān)鍵是要認(rèn)識(shí)acquaintance:1)相識(shí)的人.

Weareonlycasualacquaintances.我們只是泛泛之交。2).對(duì)…有了解,熟知,認(rèn)識(shí)

Ihavenoacquaintancewiththisbook.我不熟悉這本書(shū)。21.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads_____bythefriendshekeeps.A．a(chǎn)susualB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)sifD．a(chǎn)swellas答案：D解析：選D。aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“也”。22.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_______findthemoney.A．canB．mightC．wouldD．need答案：A解析：此處考查了can的本意“能”，表示“能力”。句意：我要和John一起去歐洲度假，如果我能找到錢(qián)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。23.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-la______springandautumnbecausethetemperatureis_____itsmildest.

A.is:in

B.are;in

C.is;at

D.are;at答案：D24.IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A．couldbestuckB．mightstuckC．mighthavebeenstuckD．musthavestuck答案：選C。解析：表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)形式，但might的可能性不大；結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。25.Forhundredsofyears,artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.Asearlyasthe19thcentury,peopleproducedandreadbooksofdrawings.Inmanyways,theyweresimilartomoderncomics（漫畫(huà)）.Theycontainedstoriesofnaughtychildrenandplayfulanimals.Theowlandtheelephantwereusuallywiseanimals,readytogiveadvice.Thelionandtigerwerebrave.Thefoxandwolfwerecunning,greedyanddangerous.

Acenturyago,anAmericannewspaperpublishedthefirst-colorcomicstrip.Itwassopopularthatsalesofthenewspaper,MorningJournal,increasedquickly.Sincethen,newspapersthroughouttheworldhaveincludedcomicstrips.

Inmoderntime,comicsarepopularinChina,Japan,theUSAandalmosteverywhere.NotevenvideogamesorCD-ROMshavereducedtheirpopularity.NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.ThePeanutscomicstripappearsinover2,000newspapersandinmorethan25languages.

Perhapsoneday,youmayliketocreateyourowncomicstripandbecomeamillionaire.First,youmustthinkofagoodplot.Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.Itshouldhaveplentyofaction.Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple.Thewordsshouldsuitthecharactersinyourstory.

Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders.Theyshouldbeobviouslygoodorbad.Inmanycomicstrips—especiallythoseshowingcrimeofadventure—thereshouldalsobeaheroorheroine.Thiswillattractthereadertokeeponreadingthestory.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenameofacartooncharacter?

A.Snoopy

B.Garfield

C.Peanuts

D.Woodstock

2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparaphaphthatrulers________.

A.askedtheartiststodrawcartoons

B.probablydidnotlikecartoonsaboutthem.

C.oftendrewcartoonsmanyyearsago.

D.usedcartoonstogivepeopleadvice.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesapopularandsuccessfulcomicstrip?

A.Goodplot

B.suitablelanguage

C.clearcharacters

D.Allofabove

4.Theunderlinedword“plot”issimilarinmeaningto______.

A.places

B.stories

C.events

D.characters答案：CBDC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段“NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.”，而Peanuts只是一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)在書(shū)名，可知答案是C。2.推理判斷題。本題要求我們理解初期的漫畫(huà)功能，從第一段第一句話(huà)“…artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.”中可以推斷出B是正確的選項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后二段的內(nèi)容的“First,youmustthinkofagoodplot…”,“Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple…”,“Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders…”我們可以得到答案。4.詞義猜測(cè)題。從上下文，特別是下文的“Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.”，可以推斷出C是故事情節(jié)的意思。26.I________myson________adoctor,buthewasn'tgoodenoughatscience.答案：B27.一Holdtheladderforme!

一That's____.答案：B28.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：B解析：考察定語(yǔ)從句（非限定性）。本題主句部分完整，且選項(xiàng)包含that,which因此在考查定語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)先分析空格之后的句子成分，本題缺少was的表語(yǔ)，且空格前有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)選which。句意：當(dāng)他集中精力工作時(shí)，這種情況常有發(fā)生，他總是廢寢忘食。29.Whynottryanotherway_____youmaydoyourexperimentbetterandmorequickly?答案：B30.Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthepresentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradropintheearly1915s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some30percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilywasmadeupofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’sformermarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).

Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepersentmarriage;

marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“parttime”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,halfbrothers,andhalfsisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thesearegreatchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidst

ofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

13.BycallingAmericanmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.

A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C.therearemoremarriedcouplesinU.S.A.thaninEurope

D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage

14.DivorcedAmericans

.

A.preferthewaytheylive

B.willmostlikelyremarry

C.havelostfaithinmarriage

D.arethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?

A.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyismadeupofonlyahusbandandawife.

C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

16.“Parttime”children

.

A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfbrothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfsisters

B.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage

C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses

D.cannotstaywith“fulltime”children

17.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,.

A.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

D.mostdivorcedAmericanswouldrathernotremarry答案：13-17

DBACA解析：13.

根據(jù)第一段第二句，“AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage”,D為正確答案。14.第一段最后一句明確指出，“大約30%的離婚者再婚。我們社會(huì)絕對(duì)大多數(shù)人更喜歡過(guò)婚姻生活?！盇、C、D的表述與事實(shí)不符。15.美國(guó)社會(huì)接受多種類(lèi)型的家庭組合方式。文章第二、三段指出，目前美國(guó)家庭的組合方式與傳統(tǒng)的核心家庭相比發(fā)生了很大的變化。這種變化反映在孩子與家庭成員的關(guān)系上。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B、D與事實(shí)不符；家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的變化不能說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)的核心家庭不存在了，因此D的觀(guān)點(diǎn)太片面。16.“Part\|timechildren”是指父母離婚后由父母交替撫養(yǎng)的孩子。第二段最后一句指出了離婚家庭的兩種孩子，即“part\|timechildren”和“full\|timechildren”。根據(jù)第三段的描述，“full\|timechildren”是指夫妻雙方目前的孩子，或目前與現(xiàn)父母住在一起的前婚的孩子；“part\|timechildren”則是由離婚父母交替撫養(yǎng)的孩子。由此判斷，C是正確的；A、D不對(duì)；B所說(shuō)的是“full\|timechildren”17.第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句為本文的主題句，即大多數(shù)美國(guó)人喜歡過(guò)婚姻生活，而且過(guò)著婚姻生活。這是不變的事實(shí)（constant）。由此看出，美國(guó)人對(duì)婚姻是有信心的。本文沒(méi)有涉及B和C的觀(guān)點(diǎn)31.Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.

[

]A.caused

B.tocause

C.tohavecaused

D.havingcaused答案：D32.Myfatherwillnot

ustodrivehisnewcar.A．a(chǎn)greeB．a(chǎn)llowC．haveD．let答案：B解析：agree表示“同意某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和意見(jiàn)”，后面一般不跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；allow表示“允許某人做某事”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)allowsb．todosth．；have表示“讓某人做某事”，后面一般跟動(dòng)詞原形或者動(dòng)詞的ing形式；let表示“讓某人做某事”，后面只能跟動(dòng)詞原形，而且一般用第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)。33.Iregret____thatwonderfulexhibitionlastweek.

A.nottosee

B.havingnotseen

C.tonotsee

D.nothavingseen答案：D34.Thestorytookplaceabout200yearsago,thatistosay,it's____.答案：C35.Ifthecontest_____tomorrow,Iwouldprobablygoandseeit.答案：B36.Greenland._____

landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.

A.itisthelargest

B.thatisthelargest

C.isthelargest

D.thelargest答案：D37.Ithinkwhoevermakes______contributionstothecompanythantheothersshouldget

______income.A．greater;ahighestB．moregreater;ahigherC．greater;thehighestD．moregreater;thehigher答案：C解析：選C。more不可修飾比較級(jí)，排除B和D。greater…thantheothers是最高級(jí)意義，后面也用最高級(jí)，且最高前要用定冠詞the。38.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves

答案：D39.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.

JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.

Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”

“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenhearssaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”

TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.(傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐).

Theresultswerepublished(發(fā)表)intheJournalofPhonetics.

小題1:TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.A．shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsB．shehasalessupper-classaccentnowC．herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD．herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years小題2:WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A．“duaty”B．“citee”C．“hame”D．“l(fā)orst”小題3:WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_______.A．speechsoundsB．ChristmascustomsC．TVbroadcastingD．personalmessages小題4:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B．TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C．Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D．TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C解析：這是一篇雜志上的文章，Jonathan教授想知道同一個(gè)人的口音在半個(gè)世紀(jì)的前后會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生變化，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)Queen’sEnglish的讀音員發(fā)生了這樣的變化，文章中也分析了發(fā)生變化的原因。小題1:第二段Jonathan教授的話(huà)中可以得出。小題2:此題文中不能找到全部的依據(jù)，可以排除C、D,如果你看到過(guò)如下的文章，或是對(duì)英女王英語(yǔ)發(fā)音有所了解，做起來(lái)準(zhǔn)確率就會(huì)更高。小題3:文章是關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的文章，應(yīng)當(dāng)是發(fā)表在與之有關(guān)的雜志上。

小題4:文章是針對(duì)一個(gè)人的口音在半世紀(jì)前后的變化及分析寫(xiě)的，所以C最恰當(dāng)。40.Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylearningtowalk.Nomatterhowmanytimesthelittleonesstumbleintheirfirstefforts,mostkeepontrying,determinedtomastertheiramazingnewskill.Itisonlyseveralyearslater,manypsychologistsandteachersagree,thatagoodnumberofkidsseemtolosetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed.Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.

Figuringoutwhythefirewentoutisthefirststep.Assumingthatakiddoesn’tsufferfromalearningdisability,orisn’tinvolvedinsomefamilycrisis(危機(jī))athome,manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure.“Everythingiswithinthekids’control;theirintelligenceischangeable,”saysLisaBlackwell,aresearchscientistatColumbiaUniversity.Morethananyteacherorworkshop,Blackwellsays,“parentscanplayakeyroleinconveyingthismessagetotheirchildrenbypraisingtheireffort,andprogressratherthanemphasizingtheir‘smartness’orpraisinghighperformancealone.Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”

Someexpertssayoureducationsystem,withitsstrongemphasisontestingandseparationofstudentsintodifferentlevelsofability,alsobearsblameforthedisappearanceofdriveinsomekids.“Theseprogramsshutdownthemotivationofallkidswhoaren’tconsideredgiftedandtalented.Theydestroytheirconfidence,”saysJeffHoward,asocialpsychologist.Howardandothereducatorssayit’simportanttoexposekidstoaworldbeyondhomeworkandtests,throughvolunteerwork,sports,hobbiesandotherextracurriculumactivities.

“Theproblemoftheissueisthatmanystudentsexperienceeducationasirrelevanttotheirlifegoalsandambitions,”saysMichaelNakkual,aHarvardeducationprofessor.Thekeytogettingkidstoaimhigheratschoolistofreethemoftheideathatclassworkisirrelevant,toshowthemhowdoingwellatschoolcanactuallyhelpthemfulfilltheirdreamsbeyondit.Theyneedtounderstandthatyouhavetolearntowalkbeforeyoucanrun.

46．Accordingtothepassage,theparentsofkidswithnoambition

.

A．don’tdoaverygoodjobteachingthemtowalk

B．a(chǎn)retoblameifthekidsdopoorlyinschool

C．feelpainbecauseambitionsareconnectedtotheirsuccess

D．shouldtakepartinextracurriculumactivitieswithkids

47．Theunderlinedpart“thefirewentout”probablymeans

.

A．themotivationwassuddenlylost

B．thefearoffailurewassuddenlygone

C．thelearningdisabilitywassuddenlylost

D．thefirewassuddenlygone

48．Allthefollowingcancontributetoasuddenlackofambitionexcept

.

A．learningdisability

B．classmatepressure

C．emphasisontesting

D．extracurricularactivities

49．Whatisthemostimportantthingforparentsinmotivatingtheirkids?

A．Bypunishingkidswhodon’tdisplayambition.

B．Byemphasizingsmartnessandhighperformance.

C．Bytellingkidsthatmistakesareapartoflearning.

D．Bypraisingtheeffortandprogresstheyhavemade.

50．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A．childrenwhohavelosttheirambitionwillneversucceedinlife

B．schoolperformancehasmuchtodowithstudents’latersuccess

C．boththeparentsandtheschoolaretoblameforthelostambition

D．youngerkidslearningtowalkaremoreambitiousthanolderones答案：46—50CADCB解析：46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從文章中第一段Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.可得知。47．句子理解題。從第一段losetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed。以及后面manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure等句子可以正確理解。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，點(diǎn)比較分散要通讀全文。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從“Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”可以獲得信息。50．推理判斷題。從最后一段可以推斷出。41.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfrom______ofanyotherkind.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those

答案：B42.Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift,whatstare-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts.ThatiswhatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.

60.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.everyglancehasitssignificance

B.aglancecarriesmoremeaningthanwords

C.astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable

D.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest

61.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonaliftthebestthingtodois______.

A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes

B.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers

C.toavoideyecontactswithotherpassengers

D.tosignalyoudon’tmeantodoharmtoanyone

62.By“adimmingofthelights”,ErvingGoffimanmeans______.

A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelights

C.stoppingglancingatothersD.reducingstare-timetotheminimum

63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thelimitationsofeyecontacts

B.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontacts

C.properbehaviorindifferentsituationsinpeople’sdailylife

D.theroleofeyecontactsincommunicationbetweenpeople答案：60.A;61.C;62.C;63.D.解析：60．選A。文章僅僅談?wù)摿四抗饨佑|的含義，并未涉及與語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的對(duì)比，因此B不對(duì)。文中只提到astarelongerthan3secondsisdifferent而沒(méi)提到unacceptable，所以C不對(duì)。文中提到Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforseconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain；即staringataperson的含義因時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短而不同；而且Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation，也因人、場(chǎng)合的不同而不同，并非僅僅代表有興趣。所以D不對(duì)。61．選C。從下文cutoffeyecontacts可知。62．選C。從上文youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts中的cutoffeyecontacts可知。63．選D。A選項(xiàng)意思為“目光接觸的局限/不足”。B選項(xiàng)意思是“通過(guò)目光接觸進(jìn)行的思想交流”。而本文中要講的是目光接觸所代表的含義而非主動(dòng)的思想交流。C選項(xiàng)意思是“人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械牟煌榫持械那‘?dāng)行為”。與本文中心不符。D選項(xiàng)意思是“目光交流在人與人的交流中的作用?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)本文所舉的例子可以看出D正確。43.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．twofifth;isB．twofifths;areC．twofifths;isD．twofifths;are答案：C解析：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子超過(guò)一，分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ)，此處代表不可數(shù)名詞land，故用單數(shù)。44.Look!Theroads______now.

A.arewidening

B.arewidened

C.arebeingwidened

D.istobewidened答案：C45.—Pardon?Whowillcome?

—_____.答案：D46.Only

when

the

fire

was

under

control

_____

to

return

to

their

homes.答案：C47.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what答案：B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選擇。間隔定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞needed缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是people(指人)，故選用關(guān)系代詞who。句意：“洪水過(guò)后，那個(gè)地方的人飽受洪災(zāi)之苦，急需飲用水、藥品、帳篷等生存物資。”48.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_____spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone

答案：C49.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A50.IcannotgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhave_____thingstodo.

A.acoupleof

B.thecoupleof

C.couplesof

D.acouple

答案：A卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.About______oftheworkersinthatsteelfactory______youngpeople.答案：D2.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C3.—I____toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.

—Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked答案：D4.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A．where,whichB．that,thatC．where,thatD．which,that答案：C，解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是intheroom，wherehewasborn為修飾theroom的定語(yǔ)從句。5.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

looser

A.cook