新概念英語 第二冊 Lesson 51

Lesson51RewardforVirtue對美德的獎賞【Newwordsandexpressions】

rewardn.報(bào)償virtuen.美德dietn.節(jié)食forbidv.禁止－forbade－forbiddenhurriedlyadv.匆忙地embarrassv.使尷尬guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地strictadj.嚴(yán)格的rewardv.給獎賞occasionallyadv.偶爾地★reward n.報(bào)償rewarded

rewarded

（1）n.報(bào)酬、獎賞、酬謝、賞金givesb.reward給……報(bào)償Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.一枚獎?wù)?Heworkedhardwithout（any）hopeofreward.他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到報(bào)酬。（2）v.給予報(bào)酬，酬謝，報(bào)答rewardsb.withsth.用……獎賞...rewardsb.forsth.因?yàn)椤o某人獎賞Hewasrewardedforthefirstprize.Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp？Iwillrewardyoulater.以后我會報(bào)答你。★virtue n.美德

（1）美德、善、清高（反意詞：vice惡行，缺德行為）amanofvirtue有德之人Honestyisavirtue.誠實(shí)是一種美德。

leadalifeofvirtue過高尚的生活

（2）優(yōu)點(diǎn)、長處Myroomhasvirtueofbeingwarmeveninwinter我的房間有個好處即使是冬天也很溫暖。★diet n.節(jié)食dieted

dieted

goonadiet＝beonadiet實(shí)行節(jié)食loseweight減重←→putonweight＝gainweight增胖★forbid v.禁止,不許forbid－forbade[f?‘b?d]－forbidden－

Whocanforbidourmarriage？Smokingisforbiddeninthisbuilding.forbidsb禁止某人…..Ifyouwanttogo,Ican’tforbidyou.Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sboyfriend,andforbadehimintothehouse.

forbidsbtodo…….禁止某人做某事Myfatherforbadmetowatchtelevision.Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.（NoSmoking）

在這個房間禁止吸煙。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事★hurriedly adv.匆忙地、草率地speakhurriedly匆促地講★hurriedadj.倉促的,慌忙的；

ahurriedtrip匆忙之旅ahurriedmeal匆忙吃了頓飯

★hurryv.匆忙,催促,趕緊

Don’thurry.不要急。Hurryup.快點(diǎn)Hehurriedhome.他匆匆趕回家。Hehurriedtoschool.他急忙趕到學(xué)校。hurryto+地點(diǎn)：匆忙趕到某地Hehurriedbacktohisoffice.他急忙趕回他的辦公室。Theyhurriedintothecar.他們急忙上車?！飁mbarrass v.使窘;使不好意思,使局促不安embarrasssb使某人難堪Yoursharpwordsembarrassedhimalot.Areyoutryingtoembarrassme

？Don’tembarrassthem

byasking/withpersonalquestions.不要問他們令人難堪的個人問題。embarrassingadj.令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的embarrassedadj.感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的★guiltily adv.內(nèi)疚地Shesmiledguiltilyasshesawme.當(dāng)她看見我時她尷尬地笑?！飃uilt（1）責(zé)任、罪行、罪狀Guiltwaswrittenalloverherface.

她的罪過都寫在臉上了；她在臉上寫滿了內(nèi)疚。Hedeniedhisguilt.他否認(rèn)自己有罪。（2）不安、內(nèi)疚

feelingofguilt內(nèi)疚感、罪悪感★guilty

['gilti]adj.有罪的,內(nèi)疚的Ifeelguiltyaboutcuttingclasses.曠課我感到內(nèi)疚。IfeelguiltybecauseIhavenomoneytolendyou.因?yàn)槲覜]有錢借給你感到內(nèi)疚?！飐trict adj.嚴(yán)格的、嚴(yán)厲的bestrictwithsb對某人嚴(yán)厲＝bestrictinsbbestrictinone’swork/study

對工作/學(xué)習(xí)嚴(yán)格Firstofall,youmustbestrictwithyourself.首先，你必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。astrictteacher一位嚴(yán)格的老師；strictrules嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定★strictly

['striktli]adv.嚴(yán)格地,完全地Strictlyspeaking,youarenotfitforyourjob.嚴(yán)格來說，你是不適合這份工作?！飋ccasionally adv.偶爾地、偶爾,間或Ioccasionallygotothemovieswithhim.我偶爾和他去看電影?！飋ccasionaladj.偶而的occasionalvisits偶爾的拜訪We’llhaveoccasionalsnowduringthenight.晚上偶而會下一陣雪?！飋ccasion[??kei??n]n.時刻，場合；盛會；時機(jī)；起因ononeoccasion一次,onanotheroccasion另一次onthis/thatoccasion在這種/那種場合It’salwaysthesameonthiskindofoccasions.在這種場合總是這樣的。text

Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。首先，他開列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按響了門鈴，當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時，我并不感到驚奇。他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋，慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面。顯然他感到很尷尬。當(dāng)我問他正干什么時，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個大包拿到了桌上。他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了，以致不得不偶爾獎賞自己一下。接著他給我看了包里的東西。里面裝了5大塊巧克力和3袋糖果！★Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.※so…that如此…以致；結(jié)果使，以致It’ssocoldthatthepondhasfrozen.IransofastthatI’dgotapaininmyside.※decidetodosth決定做某事※goonadiet節(jié)食★Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.

※firstofall首先Firstofallshejustsmiled,andthenshestartedtolaugh.首先,首要(許多事情中首要的,即最重要的)FirstofallImustseeyourpasspart.atfirst

首先（句型atfirst…,then…起先…然后…，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的先后)※writeout全部寫出※alistof一張……的清單、一份名單list⑴n.putaperson’snameonthelist把………列入名單takeaperson’snameoffthelist把………除名⑵v.Mynameisnotlistedinthetelephonedirectory.

[d?‘rekt(?)r?;da?-]電話薄★ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.※includev.包括，把…….列入（算入）……Iincludedeggsinthelistofthingstobuy.

AmIincludedintheteam？我屬于隊(duì)里嗎？Iboughtalotoffoodswhichincludemilk,toast,eggsandsausage.contain包含，容納，……..的里面有或裝著，始終表示在某個容器或物體之內(nèi)，通常與thereis/are………in的結(jié)構(gòu)互換，不能用進(jìn)行時。Thatboxcontainsoldletters.＝Thereareoldlettersinthatbox.Theroomcancontain700people★YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysbavisit＝visitsb=callonsbpayattentionto……Youshouldpayattentiontowhatyourparentssay.payfor

⑴補(bǔ)償，受……的報(bào)應(yīng)You’llhavetopayforyourselfishnesssomeday.有一天你將會為你的的自私付出代價

['self??n?s]⑵為……..付款Nowyoucanpayformydinner.payback償還，還錢給(某人)；回報(bào)，向…報(bào)復(fù)Hepaidbackhisdebts.他償還了借款★IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.ringvi./vt.

Thetelephonerangjustnow.Irangthebell.as....asever.和以往一樣原句：asfatasheeverwas狀語從句Don'tpayattentiontohiswords,becauseitisasboringaseverIwilltakecareofyouasmuchasever★Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.leadv.給……..指路，領(lǐng)路He

led/showed

theguestintohisstudy.I’llshowyouaroun