新概念英語第二冊Lesson78內(nèi)容詳解

Lesson78Thelastone?entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted

v.以……為名v.使鎮(zhèn)定n.神經(jīng)n.集中，專心v.受苦，受害n.癥狀n.脾氣n.胃口，食欲v.拿出v.力勸，慫恿n.滿意，滿足adj.欣喜的NewWords★entitlevt.以…為名，取名，給…題名e.g.這個作家還沒有給他的新書取名呢。Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.e.g.這本書被命名為《太陽依舊升起》。____________________TheSunAlsoRises.★calmv.使鎮(zhèn)定

＆

adj.平靜的，冷靜的e.g.他使自己鎮(zhèn)定一些了。Hecalmedhimselfalittle.e.g.你應當保持冷靜。鎮(zhèn)定下來

calmdownThebookwasentitledYoushouldkeepcalm.

★nerven.神經(jīng)loseone'snerve失去勇氣e.g.我失去勇氣了。nervousadj.神經(jīng)緊張的★concentrationn.集中，專心e.g.聚精會神e.g.分散注意力concentratev.專心concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事e.g.他專心學英語。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.Ilostmynerve.deepconcentrationloseone'sconcentration★suffer①vi.受苦，受害；患病e.g.在這段時間里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.e.g.這位患者得的是什么??？Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?②vt.遭受（痛苦、損害等）e.g.遭受寒冷和饑餓e.g.這個村莊在洪水中遭受了嚴重的損失。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromtheflood.★symptomn.癥狀e.g.發(fā)燒是許多疾病的一種癥兆。Feverisasymptomofmanyillnesses.suffercoldandhunger★tempern.脾氣

loseone'stemper發(fā)火

keepone'stemper別發(fā)火

e.g.因為他的疾病，他總是發(fā)火。

Becauseofhisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.

名詞+ed為形容詞：e.g.脾氣火爆的好脾氣的壞脾氣的hot-temperedgood-temperedbad-tempered★appetiten.胃口，食欲（appetite表示的胃口僅對食物而言）haveappetiteforsth.有吃某物的胃口/食欲e.g.我很想要吃冰淇淋。Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.toone'staste對某人的胃口e.g.這本書對我胃口。/這本書我喜歡。Thisbookistomytaste.★producev.掏出，拿出e.g.掏出一把鑰匙=takeproduce/takeakey★urgev.力勸，慫恿urgesb.todosth.慫恿某人做……e.g.昨天晚上我們慫恿他們?nèi)ゴ蚣?。Weurgedthemtofightlastnight.★satisfactionn.滿意，滿足

satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的

satisfiedadj.感到滿意的★delightedadj.欣喜的，高興的bedelightedwith因...而高興，因...而欣喜e.g.他因這個構(gòu)想而欣喜萬分。Heisdelightedwiththisidea.Languagepoints1、Afterreadinganarticleentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’.Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.anarticleentitled題名為…的文章lightacigarette點支煙calmmynerves

使我的神經(jīng)鎮(zhèn)定e.g.這位護士給這個小男孩一些糖果使他冷靜下來。

Thenursecalmedhimbygivingthelittleboysomesweets/candies.2、IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.smoke

withconcentrationandpleasure聚精會神且愉快的抽著煙Sheoftenhelpshermother_____houseworkonSaturdays.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.Wearebusy______ourhomework.FillintheblankswithPrepositions.withwithwithMymomisverystrict______me.Theyallagree________me.Weareverypleased________hiswork.Let’swalkfastertokeepup_______him.Imadefriend______Janelastsummer.Wegetonwell_________eachother.Iliketoplay_________snow.FillintheblankswithPrepositions.withwithwithwithwithwithwithTheglassisfilled_______water.Pleasegoon_______yourwork.What’swrong_______yourbike?Whatareyougoingtodo_______it?Remembertotakethebook_______you.Canyoucome_______me,please?Iwassatisfied_______whatshesaid.Hewasratherangry____themanupstairs.withwithwithwithwithwithwithwithFillintheblankswithPrepositions.3、ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.awholeweek一整個星期not

…

atall一點也不e.g.我一點也不擔心你。Idon'tworryaboutyouatall．

Notatall.在口語中是常用的表達，有“不用謝，不客氣；沒什么，沒關(guān)系的意思”。duringthistime在此期間sufferterribly遭受很大痛苦4、Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.alltheusualsymptoms所有常見的癥狀giveupsmoking戒煙

giveupdoing放棄做某事

e.g.不要放棄做你想要做的任何事。

Don’tgiveupdoinganythingyouwanttodo.abadtemper

脾氣暴躁anenormousappetite食欲旺盛5、Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.

keepondoingsth.持續(xù)不斷的做某事

e.g.他一直說個不停。

Hekeptontalkingallthetime．

e.g.這個孩子正在大聲的哭，但是仍然在看電視。

Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.

offersb.sth.提供給某人某物

offersb.sth.=providesth.forsb.e.g.我們將提供給他一個更好的職位。

Wewillofferhimabetterposition.6、TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makenoeffort根本不作努力

e.g.他不費吹灰之力地通過了這次考試。

Hemadenoefforttopasstheexam.makeeveryeffort盡全力，盡一切努力

e.g.他盡全力來獲得那份工作。Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.hidev.隱藏；隱瞞；躲避；遮避

e.g.hideone’slightunderabushel

不露鋒芒/埋沒自己的才干produceapacketofsweetsfrommypocket

從口袋里掏出一包糖果7、AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.everybodyaroundme我周圍的每個人feelextremelyuncomfortable感覺極其不舒服morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbear

morethan后面跟一個從句或一個形容詞時可以表示“超出，非?！保ǘ嘤糜诳谡Z）：e.g.他對他的新房間非常滿意。Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.8、Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.returntonormaloncemore再次恢復正常

oncemore再次，再度

e.g.他再次問到這個問題。

Heaskedthequestiononcemore．a(chǎn)nywayadv.不管怎樣；無論如何

e.g.不管怎樣，我將不會改變我的想法。Anyway，Iwillnotchangemymind．Specialdifficultiespointout指出，指明e.g.為什么你那個時候不把他的錯誤指出來呢？Whydidn’tyoupointouthismistakeatthattime?keepon+doingsth.反復/持續(xù)做某事e.g.他不斷地說他累了。Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.

keepoff不靠近，從…離開e.g.請勿進入花壇。keepawayfrom（使…）不靠近，避開e.g.別讓孩子們靠近這條河。Keepthechildrenawayfromtheriver.與