2023年4月大學英語B網(wǎng)考模擬試卷

全國高校網(wǎng)絡教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書大學英語（B）模擬試卷(2023年修訂版)Test5第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個未完畢的對話，針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。1．—HowwasyourtriptoLondon，Jane?

—

A．Oh．wonderfulindeed．

B．1wenttherealone．

C．Theguideshowedmetheway．

D．Byplaneandbybus．2．—Hey，Tom，what’sup?

—

A．Yes，definitely!

B．Oh，notmuch．

C．Whatishappeninginyourlife?

D．Youarelucky．3．—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—

A．No．thanks．

B．Yes，Ido．

C．Yes．I’drathernot．

D．Goodidea．4．—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday．

—Really?

A．Whodidthat?

B．What’swrongwithhim?

C．Howdidthathappen?

D．Whywashes()careless?5．—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs．

—

A．Youmayaskforhelp．

B．Letmegiveyouahand．

C．Pleasedomeafavor．

D．I’dcometohelp．第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后面的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Passage1

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit，andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain，carorbus，eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening．OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper．EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent．Withthesamemoney，onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown．Then，inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives．Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspend．moretimeintrainsorbuses，onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings，onecanenjoythefresh，cleanairofthecountry．Ifonelikesgardens，onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging，planting，wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden．Then，whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup，onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature．

Somepeople，however，takenointerestincountrythings：forthem，happinessliesinthetown．withitscinemasandtheatres，beautifulshopsandbusystreets，dance–hallsandrestaurants．SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon．Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant：theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight．

(287words)6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity．

B．AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry．

C．SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon．

D．Manynaturelovers，thoughworkinginLondon，prefertoliveoutsidethecity．7．Withthesamemoneyneededfor

，onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry．

A．gettingasmallflatwithagarden

B．havingasmallflatwithagarden

C．rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden

D．buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden8．Whenthegardenisinblossom，theone

hasbeenrewarded．

A．1ivinginthecountry

B．havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden

C．havingagardenofhisown

D．havingbeendigging，plantingandwatering9．Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat

iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon．

A．theirlifewasmeaningless

B．theirlifewasinvaluable

C．theydidn’tdeserveahappylife

D．theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife10．Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto

．

A．dealwith

B．doawaywithC．escapefrom

D．preventfromPassage2Bydefinition，heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommon

courage，achievements，andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers—theyarepeople

againstwhomwemeasureothers．Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingour

nation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem．Yet，

somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby，

wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus–anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain，thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace，ourageisessentiallyanun-heroicone．Furthermore，theoverallcrimerateisdown，povertyhasbeeneasedbya

strongandgrowingeconomy，andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience．Culturaliconsarehardtodefine，butweknowthemwhenweseethem．Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明星)，whoarelegendary，whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic．Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsand0therSmerecelebrities？That’shardtoanswer．Inpart，theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell．Forinstance，thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince，renouncedmarriageandthethrone，anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove．Goodlookscertainlyhelp．Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm，withthehelpofthemedia．Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing，Jr.JohnF．Kennedy，andPrincessDiana．

(258words)11．Thepassagemainlydealswith

．

A．1ifeanddeath

B．heroesandheroines

C．heroesandicons

D．iconsandcelebrities12．Heroesandheroinesareusually

．

A．courageous

B．goodexamplestofollow

C．self-sacrificing

D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove13．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A．PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth．

B．Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous．

C．One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous．

D．Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes．14．BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove

．

A．whenshewas19

B．whenshebecameaprincess

C．justbeforeherdeath

D．a(chǎn)ftershegavebirthtoaprince15．Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus?

A．Goodlooks．

B．Tragicandearlydeath．C．Personalattraction．

D．Thequalityofone’sstory．第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完畢的句子，針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。26．Themanagerwillnot

ustousehiscar．

A．have

B．1et

C．a(chǎn)gree

D．a(chǎn)llow27．

herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes．

A．Mind

B．See

C．Stareat

D．Watch

28．Willyou

meafavor，please?

A．do

B．make

C．bring

D．give29．It’sbad

foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed．A．behavior

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．manner

D．movement30．—It’sagoodidea．Butwho’sgoingto

theplan?—IthinkJohnandPeterwill．A．carryout

B．getthrough

C．takein

D．setaside第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個未完畢的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry，especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal．Foreign(21)______canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand．Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,(22)______thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately(23)______hisarrival．Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome，butknowinghowto(24)______amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry．Withoutknowingthelanguage，itisverydifficult(25)______thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms．Ofcourse，inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeone(26)______understandsourown，butthisisonlysecond–bestforthetraveler．Tobesure，hecanseeplacesandthings(27)______theuseofalanguage，butplacesandthings(28)______nottheheartofanycountry．Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip(29)______anothercountry，itishowimportantforthevisitorto(30)______anunderstandingofthelanguage．21．A．travel

B．country

C．1anguage

D．people22．A．when

B．so

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．but23．A．on

B．before

C．while

D．a(chǎn)t24．A．buy

B．order

C．eat

D．book25．A．of

B．to

C．for

D．in26．A．who

B．where

C．which

D．whom27．A．without

B．with

C．by

D．that28．A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．were

D．had29．A．of

B．in

C．to

D．on30．A．has

B．having

C．had

D．have第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31．Themorepassionswehave，themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience．32．Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself，thepricegoesup．33．Inanageofplenty，wefeelspiritualhunger．第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）規(guī)定在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。BadMannersinPublic1．列舉人們在公共場合的不良現(xiàn)象。2．對其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的見解，并簡樸說明理由。

大學英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（2023年修訂版）Test5第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

1—5ABBCB

1．【答案】A?！窘馕觥繂栐捜嗽儐柸惗芈眯械母惺?，而選項B、C和D均表達旅行的方式，與情景不符。

2．【答案】B?！窘馕觥可缃恍院?。What’snew?／What’sup?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Notmuch．／Nothinginparticular．／Nothingspecial．“不忙什么”。Howareyou(arethey／isshe／ishe)gettingalong?(近來如何?)涉及事業(yè)、健康狀況等等!尚有兩個特別地道的問候是What’sgoingon?和Whatareyouupto?都表達“你在忙些什么?”，在美國電影中常聽到。

3．【答案】B?！窘馕觥緿oyoumind…?句型的回答應注意答話者的實際態(tài)度。假如介意別人做某事，應答Yes；假如不介意別人作某事，回答No。

4．【答案】C?！窘馕觥吭儐栴}。A項中的who與上一句中的David矛盾；B項與上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾；D項與句意不符。

5．【答案】B?！窘馕觥糠e極幫助對方的回答。giveyouahand=helpyou“幫助你”；domeafavor“請幫我”，回答與上文不吻合；A、D選項回答與語境不符。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)

6—10BCBAC

11—15CDDCB

6．【答案】B?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：雖然有很多人喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人則喜歡城市生活，從而推知此題答案為B。

7．【答案】C?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句可推知此題答案為C。

8．【答案】B?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句可知：要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些像挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時候，他就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們同樣得到獎賞，所以選B。選項D部分對的，只是列舉了三項園藝工作。

9．【答案】A?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon“假如不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就會覺得生活沒意義了”，推知此題答案為A。

10．【答案】C?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。根據(jù)其下文：getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives“遠離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此題答案為C。詞組escapefrom“逃脫某個地方；從工作崗位上離開”；goaway“離開”；doawaywith“廢除；去掉”；get：ridof“擺脫”。

11．【答案】C?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段第一句的關(guān)鍵詞很heroesandheroines和culturalicons，我們可以判斷文章中心思想是heroes和culturalicons。

12．【答案】D?！窘馕觥酷屢忸}。根據(jù)第一段的第一句。

13．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby，wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondUS—anartifactofthepast．Somemaintain，thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace，ourageisessentiallyanun-heroicone．”作者認為這種說法是錯誤的，故D為對的答案。

14．【答案】C?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第六句“anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove．”。

15．【答案】B。【解析】釋意題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing，Jr.JohnF．Kennedy,andPrincessDiana．”判斷而定。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）16—30DDAAA

16．【答案】D?！窘馕觥克膫€選項中只有D可以后接賓語+不定式(作賓補)。allowsb．todosth．“準許某人做某事”。

17．【答案】D?！窘馕觥縲atch“留心觀測”，由于后面還規(guī)定“照她做的樣子去做”。

18．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縟osbafavor“幫某人一個忙”。

19．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縝ehavior意思為“舉止，行為”；action“動作”；manner“方式”；movement“運動，行動”。

20．【答案】A。【解析】carryout“執(zhí)行，實行”；getthrough“完畢，度過，通過”；takein“吸取，領(lǐng)略”；setaside“不理睬，擱置”。根據(jù)句子的意思：這是一個好主意，但誰去執(zhí)行這個計劃呢?故選A。第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21—25ADABC

26—30AABCD21．【答案】A?！窘馕觥哭D(zhuǎn)換理解題。短文第一句中的真正的主語tovisitanothercountry與A選項foreigntravel同義。22．【答案】D。【解析】考察句與句