第二部分 選修六 Unit 2 Poems

第二部分選修六一舉雙得的課前預(yù)案一氣貫通的課堂學(xué)案一卷沖關(guān)的課后練案30分鐘師生互動(dòng)10分鐘自主提升Unit2(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞)1．Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract

(贊助人).2．Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand

(最終)worksforThe

Times.3．Youneedtobemore

(靈活的)andimaginativeinyourapproach.sponsorseventuallyflexible4．There'resomenewsentence

(句型)in

thisunit.5．Sheistakinga

(文憑)inphysics.6．Wemustfindan

(合適的)methodtosolvetheproblem.7．Howlongwillittaketo

(裝)thecoalontothetruck？patternsappropriateloaddiploma8．Tenyearsofhardwork

(轉(zhuǎn)化)Mathildecompletelyintoanordinaryhousewife.9．We

(傳遞)oursorrowtothedeadinthelandslide.10．Itiseasiertothinkin

(具體的)termsratherthanintheabstract.transformedconveyedconcrete(二)重點(diǎn)單詞A：根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式11．

n．最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)→

n．最高限度；最大量12．

n．交換；交流；互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換；交換→

n．變化→

vt.&vi.改變；交換changeminimumchangemaximumexchange13．

n．冠軍稱號(hào)→

n．冠軍14．

n．暖和；溫暖→

adj.溫暖的；

暖和的15．

n．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問；學(xué)術(shù)成就→

n．學(xué)者；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者championshipchampionwarmthwarmscholarshipscholarB：一言辨異(根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16．ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinZhouqumudslideingreat

.Itwasunbearabletoseethe

eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)17．Inordertobringinadvancedtheoriesfromforeigncountries,hedecidedtobea

andhas

hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His

ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translation)sorrowsorrowfultranslatortranslationtranslated18．—Howdidthefilmyousawyesterday？—Oh,ithadahappy

.Theboykilledthemonsterandsavedallhisfamilyinthe

.(endless)endingend(一)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出短語1．

有意義2．

熬夜；不睡覺；挺立3．

輕松；不緊張；從容4．

用完

makesense

stayup

takeiteasy

runoutof

5．

由……構(gòu)成6．

轉(zhuǎn)化成；改造為7．

尤其；特別8．

去遠(yuǎn)足9．

測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)10．

發(fā)出；放走bemadeupof

transforminto inparticular goforahike

tryout letout (二)選用以上短語填空(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))1．Shehasbeenwiththekidsforhoursandisbeginningto

patience.2．Society

peopleofwidelydifferentabilities.3．Icould

allnightbutnevergetupinthemorning.4．Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsongin

.runoutofismadeupofstayupparticular5．Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto

.6．Icantellyouthetruth,butyoumustpromisenotto

thesecret.7．“

，”saidthedoctortothepatient.“You'vebeenmakingprogress.”8．LittleTomiseagerto

hisnewrunningshoesonthetrackthisweekend.makesenseletoutTakeiteasytryout1.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).仿寫珍妮穿藍(lán)色衣服，而瑪麗卻穿紅色衣服。Janewasdressedinblue,whileMarydressedinred.2．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.仿寫還有10分鐘，你最好快點(diǎn)。Withtenminutestogo,you'dbetterhurry.3．Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememberI'llhavesometogiveyou.仿寫無論什么時(shí)候只要你想來就來。Youcancomewheneveryoulike.?？紗卧~convey,transform,appropriate,exchange,load冷點(diǎn)詞匯?？级陶Ztakeiteasy,runoutofflexible,bemadeupof,tease,sorrow,tryout,letout常考句式while的用法1．conveyvt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(教材P10原句)而有些詩則是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。

向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB

把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone'semotions/meanings/message

表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/信息conveysth.tosb.Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident'smessagetotheking.大使將總統(tǒng)的口信親自轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給國王。Yourbaggagewillbeconveyedbyhelicopterfromtheairporttoyourhotel.你的行李將用直升機(jī)由機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)到旅館。Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.我們的面部表情傳達(dá)我們的憤怒，快樂或失望等感情。[多維演練]A：根據(jù)漢語提示，用convey的相關(guān)短語完成下列小片段①溫家寶總理表達(dá)了對(duì)死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品運(yùn)送到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。PremierWenJiabao

forthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshould

theearthquake-hitareasimmediately.conveyedhissorrowbeconveyedtoB：翻譯句子②Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.(2010·湖南卷閱讀C)結(jié)果，在跨文化的情境下，被認(rèn)為能廣泛認(rèn)可的面部表情并不能可靠地傳遞感情。C：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)③我在這封信中想表達(dá)對(duì)你衷心的(heartfelt)感謝——感謝你幫助我在紐約時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語。(2009·山東卷書面表達(dá))InthisletterIwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltappreciationtoyouforyourkindassistanceinmyEnglishlearningwhenIwasinNewYork.D：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④Nowadays,moreandmoreadvertisements

themessagethatbeingslimisbeautiful.A．transmit

B．transferC．convey D．transport解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

transmit“傳導(dǎo)；傳播”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓”；convey“傳達(dá)；傳遞”；transport“運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送”。由題意可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：

C2．transformvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換Transformedintostone.(教材P11原句)化為石。

(1)

使A變成BbetransformedfromAtoB從A轉(zhuǎn)化到Bo...把……轉(zhuǎn)化成……(2)

n．(外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變、變革transformAintoBtransformationForfivedays,Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformed

intoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,...(選自2011年高考福建卷·閱讀B)在這五天的時(shí)間里，Edmonton市中心公園變成了一個(gè)巨大的舞臺(tái)，在那里藝術(shù)家們能分享他們的才華，……Therewasanoticeabletransformationinhisappearance.他的容貌有顯著改變。[多維演練]A：介詞填空①Themovietransformedheralmostovernightanunknownschoolgirl

asuperstar.②Heatcantransformwater

steam.fromintointoB：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)③另外，你的無私幫助和細(xì)心關(guān)懷讓我感覺受到了熱烈歡迎，并把我的第一次美國之旅轉(zhuǎn)化成一個(gè)難以忘懷的記憶。(2009·山東卷書面表達(dá))Additionally,yourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelwarmlywelcomedandtransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④Successandwealth

hischaracter.Asaresult,hisfriendslefthimoneafteranother.A．translated

B．transportedC．transplanted D．transformed解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。translate“翻譯”；

transport“運(yùn)輸”；transplant“移植”；transform“轉(zhuǎn)變”。由題意可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：

D3．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)腗atchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.(教材P13原句)給每個(gè)句子的開頭配上合適的結(jié)尾。(1)beappropriateto/for適于；合乎

某人做……是恰當(dāng)?shù)?2)appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)豂tisappropriatethatsb.(should)dosth.Thisbookisnotappropriateforchildren.這本書不適合兒童。Itisappropriatethatwe(should)planttreesatthistime.我們這時(shí)候種樹很合適。[多維演練]A：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)①對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，到處亂丟垃圾(litter)，亂寫亂畫(scribbleabout)是不合適的。(2011·浙江卷書面表達(dá))Itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.B：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空②(2012·海南中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))Healwaystrieshisbesttogivethe

examplestoexplaintheusageofanexpression.A．a(chǎn)ggressive

B．a(chǎn)ppropriateC．contemporary D．permanent解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是盡力舉出恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觼碚f明詞語的用法。aggressive“挑釁的；侵犯的”；appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的”；contemporary“當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的”；permanent“永久的；不變的”。答案：

B4．exchangen.交換；交流；互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換；交換Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.(教材P13原句)如果沒有這個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目，他就不會(huì)找到幫他到國外留學(xué)的贊助人。(1)makeanexchange交換

作為交換(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth. 用……交換……

與某人交換某物exchangesth.withsb.inexchange(for...)Beingunabletomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheartopen,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersandreaders.(選自2010年高考重慶卷·完形)由于不能自由地活動(dòng)，我學(xué)會(huì)了敞開心扉靜靜地坐著與成千上萬的聽眾和讀者交流思想感情。I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.我提出愿意粉刷廚房，條件是讓我免費(fèi)住宿一周。輕巧識(shí)記[多維演練]A：介詞填空①Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethereporters,butwhatdotheywant

exchange？②Youcanexchangeyourcurrency

rB：翻譯句子③Thisalsomeantthattheybegantoexchangetheirgoodsforthingsthatothersproduced.這也意味著他們開始與別人生產(chǎn)的商品相交換。C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④(2012·河南師大附中高三檢測(cè))—Weshallhaveopportunityto

viewstomorrow.—Okay,seeyoutomorrow.A．convert

B．exchangeC．replace D．transfer解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。第一句句意：我們明天有機(jī)會(huì)交換看法。convert“變換；轉(zhuǎn)換”；exchange“交流；交換”；replace“替代”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)送”。答案：

B5．loadn．負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)v.裝載；加重；把

彈藥裝入(槍炮)Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.(教材P16原句)老人挑著擔(dān)子慢慢前行。(1)takealoadoffone'smind卸下心中重?fù)?dān)；如釋重負(fù)

loadsof(＝lotsof)很多的(2)

用……裝載……/使負(fù)擔(dān)……loado/ontosb./sth.把……裝入(到)……/使

負(fù)擔(dān)

使負(fù)擔(dān)過重loadup 裝載貨物loadsth./sb.withsth.loaddownWeloadedthetruckwithbananas.我們把香蕉裝上卡車。Iwasloadeddownwiththeheavyluggage.這件大行李把我壓得挺不起腰來。[多維演練]A：根據(jù)漢語提示，用load的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段①很顯然，對(duì)于一個(gè)單身女人來說，養(yǎng)活一個(gè)五口之家是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。因此她每天必須做很多事情。她的主要工作是每天早晨把空瓶子裝到卡車上。幸運(yùn)的是她的兩個(gè)女兒已經(jīng)獨(dú)立工作了，這讓她如釋重負(fù)。Obviously,supportingafamilyoffiveis

forasinglewoman.Soshehastodo

thingseveryday.Hermainjobis

emptybottleseverymorning.Luckilyhertwodaughtershavegonetoworkontheirown,which

.aheavyloadloadsoftoloadtruckswithhastakenaloadoffhermindB：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)②近年來學(xué)生減負(fù)是一個(gè)熱門話題，但父母的負(fù)擔(dān)，尤其是來自子女的負(fù)擔(dān)，卻沒有多少人重視。(2011·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空③Thetransportationcompany

thetruckwithallofourhouseholdeffectsbecausewearemovingtothecountryside.A．loaded

B．carriedC．packed D．piled解析：句意：因?yàn)槲覀円岬洁l(xiāng)下去，運(yùn)輸公司用卡車裝載了我們的全部家當(dāng)。carrysth.“運(yùn)輸某物”；pack“打包”；pile“堆積”。load...with...“用……裝載……”。答案：

A6．takeiteasy輕松；不緊張；從容...ifwehadn'ttakenit

easy...(教材P10原句)……如果我們沒有放松警惕……takethingseasy＝

takeiteasy別緊張；慢慢來takeone'stime別著急；慢慢來take...seriously 重視……；對(duì)……嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待take...forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然take...as...把……當(dāng)做Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.我總是認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的建議。I'msickandtiredofmyhusbandtakingmeforgranted！我丈夫覺得我一切理當(dāng)如此，真令我感到厭惡！[個(gè)性比較]

takeiteasy,takeone'stimetakeiteasy意為“放松；不緊張”，指心理上別緊張，相當(dāng)于don'tbenervoustakeone'stime意為“不慌不忙；從容不迫”，指時(shí)間上很充裕，不用著急，含有Don'thurry,there'senoughtime.之意[多維演練]A：選詞填空(takeiteasy,takeone'stime)①—Isthereanythingwrongwithmybaby？—Nothingserious.

.②

;thereisalotoftimeleft.TakeiteasyTakeyourtimeB：完成句子③全世界的人們十分珍重喬布斯(Jobs)，他們發(fā)明了一個(gè)新詞“iSad”來紀(jì)念他。Peopleallovertheworld

,andtheyhaveinventedtheword“iSad”tomemorizehim.takeJobsseriouslyC：句式升級(jí)④把練習(xí)③改成用分詞短語做狀語TakingJobsseriously,peopleallovertheworldhaveinventedtheword“isad”tomemorizehim.D：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤(2011·天津高考)—Justamoment.Ihaven'tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.—

.It'shightimeweleftfortheairport.A．Goahead

B．TakeiteasyC．Hurryup D．That'sfine解析：考查交際用語。說話人讓稍等一會(huì)兒，行李箱還沒有整理好。根據(jù)答語的第二句“It'shightimeweleftfortheairport.”，可知答話人在催促對(duì)方，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：

C7．runoutof用完...ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.(教材P10原句)……如果我們沒有精疲力竭。Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofresumes.(選自2011年高考安徽卷·完形)在路上走時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)用完了簡(jiǎn)歷。[個(gè)性比較]

runoutof,runout,giveout,useuprunoutof意為“用完了”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人runout意為“……用完了”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常是物(時(shí)間、食物、金錢等)giveout

意為“用盡，精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力氣“用完”或者人“筋疲力盡”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語useup意為“用完，消耗盡”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語，相當(dāng)于runoutofItwasfearedthatfoodsupplieswouldgiveout.人們擔(dān)心食品儲(chǔ)備很快耗盡。Bythistimehehadusedupallhissavings.到這時(shí)，他的存款已全部用完。[多維演練]A：根據(jù)漢語提示，用run的相關(guān)短語完成下列小片段①我的汽油快用完了。我得趁它還沒用完，趕快找到加油站。I

thepetrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeit

.amrunningoutofrunsoutB：一句多譯②我們十分疲憊，不想再往前走了。②-1

(and連接并列句)②-2

(分詞短語作狀語)Weweregivingoutanddidn'twanttomoveon.Givingout,wedidn'twanttomoveon.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空③—WhataboutyourtriptothetopofQomolangma？—Everythingwentwellexceptthatthefoodsupplies

towardstheendofthetrip.A．ranout

B．wentoutC．gaveout D．lostout解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。答語句意：一切進(jìn)展順利，只是在旅行快結(jié)束時(shí)，食物已經(jīng)吃完。runout意為“用完；耗盡；(協(xié)議、文件等)期滿；到期”，符合句意；goout“出去；熄滅”；

giveout“分發(fā)；用完”；

loseout“不成功；受損失”。答案：

ASomerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).有些詩押韻(像

B)，但也有些不是這樣(像

C)。while在句中表示對(duì)比，意為“而，然而”。WhileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftmedisappeared.(選自2011年高考四川卷·完形)當(dāng)我正在為一個(gè)婚禮而忙碌時(shí)，媽媽留給我的一串珍珠項(xiàng)鏈找不到了。WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides.(選自2011年高考山西卷·閱讀D)雖然轉(zhuǎn)基因種子非常昂貴，但是研究轉(zhuǎn)基因種子的公司卻告訴農(nóng)民們通過節(jié)省購買殺蟲劑的錢他們也可以盈利。[多維演練]A：寫出下列句中while的含義①Sheisverydiligent,whileheislazy.

②PleasebequietwhileI'mtalkingtoyou.③WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.而；然而同時(shí)；當(dāng)……時(shí)雖然；盡管B：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)④一些人認(rèn)為拍照是參觀動(dòng)物園觀看動(dòng)物的快樂留念(reminder)，但其他人認(rèn)為那僅僅是娛樂而已。(2009·廣東卷書面表達(dá))Somethinkitahappyreminderoftheirvisittothezooortheanimals,whileothersmayconsideritjustsortoffuntohave.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤(2012·江西師大附中高三檢測(cè))Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,

Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．while B．sinceC．before D．unless解析：考查從屬連詞的用法。從題干內(nèi)容看，主句和從句之間存在讓步關(guān)系，而連詞while含有“雖然；雖則”之意，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：雖然我承認(rèn)他不是個(gè)完美的人，但事實(shí)上我的確喜歡這個(gè)人。答案：

A本單元中還有以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要特別關(guān)注。1．flexibleadj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的flexiblyadv.

靈活地flexibilityn. 靈活性；柔韌性；適應(yīng)性2．bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成makeup 拼湊；組成；補(bǔ)償；捏造；化裝；和解makeupfor彌補(bǔ)3．teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄

beteasedabout拿……開玩笑4.sorrown．悲傷；悲痛；懊悔insorrow 處于悲痛之中toone'ssorrow 使……傷心的是5．tryout測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)tryon 試穿tryoutfor 參加選拔tryfor 試圖獲得；爭(zhēng)取6．letout發(fā)出；放走；泄露letsb.down 讓某人失望letsb./sth.in 讓某人/某物進(jìn)來letalone 更不用說letgo 放手；放開；釋放I'mafraidhe'llletusdownbadly.恐怕他會(huì)讓我們大失所望虛擬語氣Ⅱ1．Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI

fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A．were

B．hadbeenC．havebeen D．was解析：本道題目的前半句話是對(duì)