八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A(Grammar Foucs-3c)課件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。2.一般過(guò)去式的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。能力目標(biāo)：Learntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthesimplepasttense.情感目標(biāo)：Talkaboutownvacationexperienceandenjoythelife.Role-playyourconversation.A:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth....Youmaybeginlikethis:GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Wheredidhegoonvacation?Wheredidshegoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Hestayedathome.Shevisitedheruncle.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.Past過(guò)去Now現(xiàn)在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomwent

tothemoviesdidmyhomeworkplayedtennisplayedsoccercleanedtheroom

動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。1.Itwassunny.2.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.3.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.4.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.

Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?DidsheplaysoccerlastSunday?Didhecleanhishomeworklastweek?Wasitsunny?

改成一般疑問(wèn)句Itwassunny.Ididmyhomework

yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom

lastweek.didn’tdodidn’tplaydidn’tcleannot改成否定句Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest

threedaysago.didn’thavedidn’tgodidn’tstudy1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)theguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand________(read)aninterestingbook.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofeachword.hadDidpracticedidn’tdiddowatchedread4.Theyall________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.wentdidn’tvisitstayeddid1.你去了什么地方去度假？____________yougoon_________?2.我去了紐約市。I___________NewYorkCity.3.你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？____________gooutwith________?vacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。4.不，沒(méi)有別人在這兒。每個(gè)人都在度假。No._________washere.________wason________.5.你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西了嗎？_____youbuy_______________?6.是的，我為我爸爸買(mǎi)了些東西。Yes,I________________formyfather.7.不，我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)什么東西。No,I________________.NooneEveryonevacationanythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing8.吃的怎么樣？________thefood?9.所有的東西嘗起來(lái)都很好。_________________reallygood.10.每個(gè)人都玩得很開(kāi)心嗎？_____________haveagoodtime?11.是的。一切事物都很棒。Yes.____________wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverything某人某事任何人任何事沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有東西每人一切1.some,any,no,every與-one,-thing可以組成八個(gè)不定代詞，他們分別是：someone復(fù)合不定代詞小結(jié)：anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句中；帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中。例如：

我想吃點(diǎn)東西。I’dlike___________toeat.今天有人給我打電話嗎？Did________callmetoday?anyonesomething3.當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其后面。例如：

這本書(shū)里有什么新東西嗎？Isthere______________inthisbook?今天沒(méi)有什么特別的事。There’s_________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial4.由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式。例如：

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.Thereissomethingforeveryoneintheshop.5.除noone以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。Newwordssomethingnothingeveryoneofcoursemyselfyourself/yourselveshenpigseemboredsomeonediary某事；某物沒(méi)有一件東西；沒(méi)什么每人；人人；所有人當(dāng)然；自然我自己；我本人你/您自己/你/您們自己母雞豬好像；似乎；看來(lái)厭倦的；煩悶的某人日記；記事簿3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?anyoneAlice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowithanyone?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?Alice:Ididn’treallyseeanythingIlike.ReadingExplanation1.myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代詞。表示“某人自己的詞”叫反身代詞。myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己(1).Didyoubuyanythingfor

yourself?

你為你自己買(mǎi)什么東西了嗎?(2).Theoldmantaught

himselfEnglish.那位老人自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(3).I

myselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

我自己去拜訪了我的姑姑。2.Howdoyoulikeit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？

Howdoyoulikethis/thebook?=Whatdoyouthinkofthis/thebook?3.Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.噢，這是我第一次去那兒。比較：Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.Itwasmyfirsttimetothemuseum.time表時(shí)間，是不可數(shù)名詞。Howtimeflies!表次數(shù)，是可數(shù)名詞。Howmanytimesdidyougothere?4.ofcourse5.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.

我給父母買(mǎi)了一些東西，但給自己什么也沒(méi)買(mǎi)。6.Ididn’treallyseeanythingIliked.

我其實(shí)沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我喜歡的東西。當(dāng)然anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_______interesting?Did________inyourfamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_________seemedtobebored.Byefornow?MarkDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_______interesting?Did________inyourfamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow.anythingEverythinganyonenothingnoone1.Howwasyourvacation?2.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?3.Dideveryoneinthefamilygowithyou?4.Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.5.Everythingwasgreat.你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？你做了有趣的事情嗎？你家里每個(gè)人都和你一起去了嗎?我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的一切都很棒。6.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.7.Theyweresocute!8.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.9.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.我們喂母雞吃食，還看到了一些小豬。他們是如此可愛(ài)。唯一的問(wèn)題是晚上除了讀書(shū)沒(méi)什么事可做。（即使這樣）仍然沒(méi)有人似乎看起來(lái)無(wú)聊。seem是系動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎；好像”,其用法如下：a.seem+(tobe)名詞/形容詞(作表語(yǔ)）Heseemstobehappy.b.seem+todosth.Thestudentsseemedtoknowtheword.c.Itseemsthat從句。

Itseemsthatheishappy.Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)NooneEatanythingatarestaurant?Readanythinginteresting?Visitanyoneinyourfamily?Buyanything?Keepadiary?3cInourgroup,everyoneatesomething