做好獲獎感言的技巧等2則外刊閱讀訓練-2023屆高三英語二輪復習

外刊精讀做好獲獎感言的技巧導讀：“獲獎的是……〃當頒獎嘉賓宣布獎項得主時，獲獎?wù)叩迷谟邢薜臅r間內(nèi)快速上臺領(lǐng)獎，并說出自己的獲獎感言。但在獲獎后應(yīng)該說什么才合適呢？各大電影及音樂頒獎典禮的主辦方通常會給獲獎?wù)咭粋€發(fā)表感言的機會：有人幽默風趣、風度翩翩；有人慷慨激昂、感情真摯；有人則可能因為準備不充分，在臺上支支吾吾地說不出話來一不禁讓人覺得有幾分尷尬。《外刊精讀》介紹幾個做公眾演講時值得參考的小貼士。一、語篇泛讀Vocabulary:publicspeaking詞匯：公眾演講,Thankyou'isaverypolitethingtosaywhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenreceivinganawardataprestigiousceremony.Butifyou'reoneoftheluckywinners,'thankyou'isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.Film,TVandmusicawardceremoniesareallabouttheacceptancespeeches-theyareanartformintheirownright.Theyareachanceforanactororperformertopubliclythankpeoplewho'vehelpedthem.Inthisyear'sBAFTAs,LetitiaWrighteventhankedGodforherEERisingStarawardinanemotionalacceptancespeech.Speechesarealsousedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofile-soit'simportanttogetthewordsright.Andthesewordshavetobedeliveredinashortamountoftime.Forexample,atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheirspeech.JohnBailey,presidentoftheAcademy,hastoldthemtheyshould"getupthereandkeepspeechesbrief.Theanswerisnotgivenbutaquestionisasked:Who'sgoingtopayforitall?請在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。Jakeassumeshe'sgoingtoCambridgebecausehe'sfromaprivilegedbackground-I'mnotsosure!Unemploymentandpoorhealtharesomeofthesocialproblemsthatthegovernmentaretryingtoputanendto.Myelderlymotherisverydependentonme-Ihavetodoeverythingforher.Toimprovemywell-being,Igoforarunonthebeacheveryday.Sincehestartedathisnewschool,he'sdonereallywelltointegratewiththerestoftheclass.Whentheclockisticking,it'shardtosayeveryth!ngyouwant.Weepingcanwastetime;bumblingcostsvaluableseconds.Expertsinthefieldsayit'simportanttobepersonable,heartfeltandtospeaklikeyou'retalkingtoafriend.Atthe2019GoldenGlobes,OliviaColmanwasnamedthebestactressforherroleasQueenAnneinTheFavouriteandgaveanendearinglyexcitedspeechthatendedwithherholdinguphertrophyandsendingamessagetoherfamily:"Edandthekids-look!Yay!"Youwouldexpectanactortobeeloquentandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience.Butforothers,suchassportspeople,itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,shesaid"Sorry,publicspeakingisn'tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis...IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatIwasmeanttosay."Preparationiskey.It'simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople,saysomewordsofwisdom,andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou'vegotnothingtosay,acceptyourawardgraciouslythengetoffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagain-justremembertosay'thankyou'!二、詞匯表polite禮貌的prestigious有聲望的artform藝術(shù)形式emotional動情的，激動的profile知名度，形象brief簡短的，簡潔的weeping流淚bumble結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地、支支吾吾地講話personable討人喜歡的,風度優(yōu)雅的heartfelt真摯誠懇的endearingly使人喜愛地eloquent有說服力的，能言善辯的awkward難應(yīng)對的，尷尬的publicspeaking公眾演講wordsofwisdom至理名言winover贏得…的喜愛graciously彬彬有禮地三、測試與練習閱讀課文并回答問題。.Nameoneofthemajorawardceremoniesmentionedinthearticle.Howlonghavewinnersatthisyear'sOscarsgottocompletetheiracceptancespeech?Whoshouldyouthinkyou'retalkingtoifyouwanttomakeagoodacceptancespeech?TrueorfaIse?Thewinnerofthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinalhadpreparedwhattosaybeforeacceptingherwinner'strophy.5.Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans'anactor'spartinafilm'.請在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。IneedtokeepthismeetingasI'vegotaplanetocatch.emotionalpolitebriefeloquentWhenIwasstressingovermyexams,mymumwasalwaystherewithsome.wisdomwordswordwisdomswordsofwisdomwordsofwisdomsShe'sgoingtoaveryuniversityifshegetstheveryhighgradestheyhaveaskedfor-andifshecanaffordit!prestigiouspersonableeloquentpublicspeakingThecomedianwasabletotheaudiencewithhispersonality,jokesandstoriesabouthischildhood.wonoverwinnedoverwinningoverwinoverThemanagergaveaapologyfortheseveredelaystotrainservices,whichwerecausedbyapowerfailure.weepingheartfeltendearinglyprestigious【參考答案】閱讀課文并回答問題。Nameoneofthemajorawardceremoniesmentionedinthearticle.TheOscars,BAFTAsorGoldenGlobes.Howlonghavewinnersatthisyear'sOscarsgottocompletetheiracceptancespeech?Atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheiracceptancespeechinordertosavetime.Whoshouldyouthinkyou'retalkingtoifyouwanttomakeagoodacceptancespeech?Expertssuggestyoushouldspeaklikeyou'retalkingtoafriend.TrueorfaIse?Thewinnerofthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinalhadpreparedwhattosaybeforeacceptingherwinner'strophy.True.Japan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,andsaid"...IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatIwasmeanttosay."Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans'anactor'spartinafilm'.Thewordis'role'.OliviaColmanwasnamedbestactressforherroleasQueenAnneinTheFavourite.請在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。IneedtokeepthismeetingbriefasI'vegotaplanetocatch.WhenIwasstressingovermyexams,mymumwasalwaystherewithsomewordsofwisdom.She'sgoingtoaveryprestigiousuniversityifshegetstheveryhighgradestheyhaveaskedfor-andifshecanaffordit!Thecomedianwasabletowinovertheaudiencewithhispersonality,jokesandstoriesabouthischildhood.Themanagergaveaheartfeltapologyfortheseveredelaystotrainservices,whichwerecausedbyapowerfailure.未來各國教育面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)導讀：不斷變化的教育國際趨勢正在影響和改變著各國的教育系統(tǒng)。新趨勢給面向國際招生的學校帶來了哪些問題？經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織（OECD）經(jīng)濟智庫發(fā)布的一份研究報告對未來教育發(fā)展方向提出了幾個重要的問題。本集《外刊精讀》就此討論全球教育的發(fā)展趨勢及其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。一、語篇泛讀Vocabulary:society詞匯：社會Weallknowtheimportanceofeducation.Everyoneaspirestohaveagoodone,butitsqualityandavailabilityisnotthesameforall.Thissituationchangesassocial,economicandpoliticalconditionschangeandtechnologicaldevelopmentprovidesnewbenefitsandthreats.TheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),whichpromotespoliciesthat,willimprovetheeconomicandsocialwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld,hasbeenlookingatthefutureofglobaleducation.Itsheadofeducation,AndreasSchleicher,hasbeentalkingtotheBBCaboutsomemajorinternationaltrendsaffectingeducationsystemsaroundtheworld.Onethreatisthewideninggapbetweenrichandpoor,withmoreintensepocketsofextremeprivilegeanddeprivation.InOECDcountries,therichest10%haveincomes10timesgreaterthanthepoorest10%.Thisinequalityisachallengeforschoolswhowanttoofferequalandfairaccesstoeducationforeveryone.AnothertrendistherisingaffluenceinAsia.It'ssuggestedthatalargeriseinthemiddle-classesinChinaandIndiawillincreasedemandforuniversityplaces.AndreasSchleicherasksthequestion"Whatvalueswillthesenewlywealthyconsumerswantfromtheirschools?"Increasingmigrationwillalsohaveanimpactoneducationsystems.Mobilityresultsinmoreculturallydiversestudentseagertolearnanddevelopagoodlifeforthemselves.Butthatcanbeachallenge,too,asAndreasSchleicherasks:"Howshouldschoolssupportpupilsarrivingfromaroundtheworld?Whatquestionsdoesitraiseaboutidentityandintegration?Willschoolshaveabiggerroleinteachingaboutsharedvalues?"Fundingpressureisanotherissue:asourdemandandexpectationforeducationrisesandmorepeoplegotouniversity,who'sgoingtopayforitall?Theriseindependencyontechnologyisanotherconcern.Whatshouldstudentslearnwhenmanyoftheirtalentscanbereplicatedbymachines?Andhowreliantshouldwebeonlearningfromtheinternet?ThesearejustsomeoftheissuestheOECDishighlighting.Buttheyremainirrelevantforhundredsofmillionsoftheworld'spoorestchildrenwhodon'tevenhaveaccesstoschoolplacesorreceivesuchlow-qualityeducationthattheyleavewithoutthemostbasicliteracyornumeracy.二、詞匯表aspire渴望,向往social社會的well-being幸福，安康privilege特權(quán)deprivation貧困,匱乏inequality不均等affluence富裕,富足values價值觀consumer消費者migration移居mobility（社會）流動性identity身份integration（不同群體的）融合funding資助dependency依賴literacy識字能力

numeracy算數(shù)能力三、測試與練習閱讀課文并回答問題。WhatdopoliciespromotedbytheOECDhopetoimprove?Trueorfalse?Schoolseverywherewanttoofferfairinequalitytoallstudents.Whyistherelikelytobeariseindemandforuniversityplacesglobally?Whatwillincreasetheriseinculturallydiversestudentsinaschoolclassroom?Whoisgoingtopayfortheriseindemandandexpectationforeducation?請在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。Jakeassumeshe'sgoingtoCambridgebecausehe'sfromabackground-I'mnotsosureIdeprivedprivilegedaffluenceliteracyUnemploymentandpoorhealtharesomeoftheproblemsthatthegovernmentaretryingtoputanendto.consumernumeracysocialidentityMyelderlymotherisveryonme-Ihavetodoeverythingforher.dependentdependencydependingdependingdependingindependentdependingindepend