山西省朔州市懷仁縣第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省朔州市懷仁縣第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isitnecessaryformeto_______theafter-schoolcourses?A.join

B.attendC.takepartin

D.joinin參考答案：B2.Hetookmorethan200photographs_____theearth_____total.A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in參考答案：D3.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid．A．infavorof

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D4.–I’vespentsomuchtimewritingmyapplicationform.–It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowhowimportantitistomakeagood

_________ontheinterviewers.A.profession

B.impression

C.invention D.presentation參考答案：B

5.______thehelpofthepaintersandworkers,thepeopleofStPetersburgmanagedtobringbackthebeautyoftheircultureandhistory．A．Under

B．By

C．On

D．With參考答案：D6._____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave參考答案：D略7.______withJapanese,Englishiseasytolearn.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：B8.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistener’scuriosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.when

B.unless

C.after

D.until參考答案：D9.

Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experienceB.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiencesD.experience;hasexperience;experience參考答案：A7.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略2.Ifitdoesn’tworktoputonalongfacealldaybeforethestudents,whynottrymakingyourself____tothem?

A.pleased

B.similar

C.pleasant

D.slim

參考答案：C略12.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.Awhen

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C13.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan參考答案：D14.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?

--Ihaven’tdecided.I______gotoatalkoncancer.

A.might B.should C.must D.would參考答案：A15.Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tired;boring參考答案：D略16.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游蕩，漫步；C.belong屬于；D.hesitate猶豫。句意：為什么程宇選擇從國(guó)外回到家鄉(xiāng)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，讓他感到失落，好像他不屬于這里。表示屬于，故選C.17.ThePhilippineslies______thesouthofChina,butGuangdongProvincelies______thesouthofChina.A.to;in B.in;to C.to;to D.in;in參考答案：A18.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)的努力，發(fā)明家很滿意地看到許多新產(chǎn)品被開發(fā)出來(lái)。此處products和develop之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IhavethebestfriendwhoIcanshareeverythingwith.HisnamewasLiGang,andwe’reinthesamegrades.LiGangisagoodstudentbecauseheisveryhardworking.Heisgoodinallsubjects,especiallymath.I’velearnedalotoffromhim.Besidesthat,he’shonesty.Itrusthimcompleteandwesharesecretsallthetime.Healwaysremembermybirthdayandheisfunbewith.Hetellsfunnyjokesbutalwaysmakesmelaugh.Finally,heisaverygoodlistener.Ihopewe’llstayfriendsforever.

參考答案：IhavethebestfriendwhoIcanshareeverythingwith.HisnamewasLiGang,andwe’reinthe

a

is

samegrades.LiGangisagoodstudentbecauseheisveryhardworking.Heisgoodinallsubjects,

grade

atespeciallymath.I’velearnedalotoffromhim.Besidesthat,he’shonesty.Itrusthimcompleteand

去掉

honest

completelywesharesecretsallthetime.Healwaysremembermybirthdayandheisfun∧bewith.Hetellsremembers

to

funnyjokesbutalwaysmakesmelaugh.Finally,heisaverygoodlistener.Ihopewe’llstayfriends

and

forever.75....alotoffromhim.

去掉of

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中alot是代詞短語(yǔ)，作為動(dòng)詞learn的賓語(yǔ)，后面的of是多余的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】高考短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測(cè)試、句法的測(cè)試和語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試三個(gè)層面。考點(diǎn)層次越高，就越能測(cè)試出考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。低層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于語(yǔ)法方面的考查，而高層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于考生對(duì)文章意義方面的理解。一、詞法改錯(cuò)詞法的測(cè)試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等；人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的72.havethebest...

the

→a

（名詞冠詞） 73.grades→grade

（名詞錯(cuò)誤）

74.in

→at（介詞錯(cuò)誤）

75.

honesty→honest

（形容詞錯(cuò)誤）76.complete→completely（形容詞副詞用法錯(cuò)誤） 二、句法改錯(cuò)句法的測(cè)試包括：主謂語(yǔ)在數(shù)上的一致性；名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句；句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對(duì)等性和邏輯性。例如：本題中的80.but→and

三、語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試包括：上下文的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致；上下文中的代詞指代是否一致；上下文中的邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。was→is

三、閱讀理解20.TheopeningtimesofVienna’smuseums,shops,TouristInfoVienna,etcTouristInfo1stdistrict,citycentreAlbertinaplatz,cornerofMaysedergasseDailyfrom9:00amto7:00pmViennaInternationalAirportArrivalHallDailyfrom7:00amto11:00pmMuseumsMostofVienna’smuseumsareopendaily.Someareclosedonceaweek,ofteneitheronMondayorTuesday.Thedailyopeningtimesvaryfrommuseumtomuseum,butyoucangenerallyassumethatamuseumwillbeopenbetween10:00amand5:00pm.Someofthelargemuseumsofferartloversonelateeveningperweekandstayopenuntil8:00pmor9:00pm.ShopsInVienna,shopsareusuallyopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom9:00amto6:30pmandonSaturdayuntil5:00pmor6:00pm.Someshoppingcentersareopenuntil8:00pmor9:00pmfromMondaytoFriday.BanksMostbanksinViennaareopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom8:00amto12:30pmandfrom1:30pmto3:00pm,anduntil5:30pmonThursdays.Inthecitycenteralmostallbanksareopenoverlunchtime.RestaurantsandhotfoodMostrestaurantsinthecitycenterareopendaily.Hotfoodisgenerallyofferedfrom11:00amto2:00pmandfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.Somerestaurants,oftenoutsidethecitycenter,areclosedononedayeachweek,sometimesonSundaysaswell.1.Accordingtothepassage,whencanartloversvisitsomemuseumsinVienna?A.At8:00am B.At9:00amC.At6:00pm D.At10:00pm2.Youcandothefollowingat4:00pmonThursdaysEXCEPT________.A.goshopping B.visitthemuseumC.drawsomemoneyatthebank D.eatahotmealinarestaurant3.Thetextisprobablywrittenfor________.A.tourists B.governmentofficialsC.thelocals D.socialorganizations參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要為游客介紹了維也納博物館開放時(shí)間、商店以及維也納旅游資訊等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Museums中的Someofthelargemuseumsofferartloversonelateeveningperweekandstayopenuntil8:00pmor9:00pm.一些大型博物館每周有一個(gè)深夜開放給藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者，開放到晚上8點(diǎn)或9點(diǎn)，結(jié)合所給的4個(gè)時(shí)間可知，藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者可以在下午6點(diǎn)參觀維也納的一些博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Restaurantsandhotfood中的Hotfoodisgenerallyofferedfrom11:00amto2:00pmandfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.可知，熱菜一般在上午11點(diǎn)至下午2點(diǎn)，下午6點(diǎn)至10點(diǎn)供應(yīng)，所以，下午4點(diǎn)在飯店是吃不到熱菜。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了維也納博物館開放時(shí)間、商店以及維也納旅游資訊等，從而可以推斷出，文章可能為游客而寫的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題2中選擇項(xiàng)中hotmeal與文中的Hotfood表達(dá)的同一個(gè)意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。21.

WhenyouvisitAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon’tneedacartostayatone).Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovided,buttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐館).Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethannext.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;othershaveswimmingpools;andsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.YouwillalsofindtheminthebigNationalParks.

InthesegreatNationalParks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon’texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmealittlestory.InthemiddleofamoonlessnightsheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:itwasn’tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaw,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!

Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”,

wheretheyreceivelodgers(房客).YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringt