山西省運(yùn)城市稷山縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市稷山縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'sreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboard____whiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHudsonRiverinNewYork.A.musthavebeensaved

B.shouldhavebeensavedC.wouldbesaved

D.mightbesaved參考答案：B略2.--Don’tyoubelieveinMary,yourconfidentialsecretary?---__________,butthistimeheliedtome.A.Yes,Idon’t

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,Ido參考答案：C3.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less

B.little

C.much

D.more參考答案：A4.Theyoungactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook_____pictureswithher.A.massesofB.thenumberofC.agreatmanyofD.alargeamountof

參考答案：略5.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked

B.

ifcooking

C.ifcooked

D.ifbeingcooked參考答案：C6.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞

句意上：喜歡聽好的音樂(lè)是一回事，能演奏好確是另一回事。此處表示的是“完全地，實(shí)際地”之意，A項(xiàng)適合。B項(xiàng)是“非常地”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“相當(dāng)?shù)?，寧可”；D項(xiàng)是“非常地，很”之意。7.Tothisday,

Ihavetrouble＿othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet參考答案：B8.Ourthoughts______thegirlwhohaddied.

A.werecenteredon

B.centeredon

C.werecenteredin

D.centeredin

參考答案：A9.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck____outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturningC.toturned

D.tobeturned參考答案：句中Hehadstuckto是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theopinion的，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)句意，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：令他失望的是，他堅(jiān)持的意見(jiàn)被證明是錯(cuò)的。10.—Tomisveryupset．HowIregret____himthedisappointingnews!—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten．A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．beingtold參考答案：B11.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我上高中時(shí),爸爸退休了,在我學(xué)校附近的街上擺了一個(gè)食品攤。當(dāng)表示"建立,搭建"時(shí),應(yīng)使用setup。takeup"從事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,學(xué)會(huì)"。12.____73-year-oldwoman,whodiedofrespiratoryfailureonDec.6,wasconfirmedtohavebeencarrying____H10N8virus.A.A,the

B.The,the

C.A,\

D.The,a參考答案：13.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文,此句應(yīng)理解為“我正在考慮怎樣打開這個(gè)箱子。”consider后接doing表示“考慮做某事”;sbtodo“認(rèn)為某人……”;howtodo…“考慮怎樣做某事”explanations“解釋”;introductions“介紹”;“directions“指導(dǎo),指令”;instructions“輔導(dǎo),命令”。14.Withalargeparkinglot______customerscouldparktheircarseasily,theshoppingmallisnowthemostattractive______peopleliketogotointhiscity.A.that;one

B.where;one

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：D15.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：Btocomplete為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將要完成的事情。complete與readingsandreports為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。句意：你有許多的閱讀和報(bào)告要完成才能從這所一流大學(xué)畢業(yè)。16.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時(shí)間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。17._________yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A.Asafineday

B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday

D.Foritwasafineday參考答案：C二、填空18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.energeticB.tryingC.establishedD.releasedE.originatedF.consumeG.enjoyingH.fashionableI.produceJ.discovered

Somepeoplecannotimaginestartingthedaywithoutacupofcoffee.Fromthemost__41__cafesofParistothebreakfaststandsliningthestreetsofTaipei,coffeehasfirmly__42__itselfasoneoftheworld’sfavouritebeverages.Forsuchawell-loveddrink,however,fewpeopleareawareofitscuriousorigins.Asalegendgoes,coffeeberrieswerefirst__43__in850byanEthiopiangoatherderwhonoticedhisgoatsweremuchlivelierafterhavingeatentheredberriesofalocalbush.After__44__theberrieshimself,thegoatherderfeltmuchmore__45__thanusual.Thenewsaboutthewonderfulberrywas__46__quickly,andsoonmonkswerelookingonitasanelixir（仙丹妙藥）andeatingittohelpstayawakeduringeveningprayers.Althoughcoffee__47__ontheplateausofEthiopia,itwastheArabswhofirstcultivateditaround1100.Theywerealsothefirstpeopletoroastitandboilit.By1475,peopleinConstantinoplewere__48__acupofcoffeeintheworld’sfirstcoffeeshop.CoffeespreadtoEuropearound1600andtotheNewWorldsevenyearslater.Thesedays,itseemsyoucangetacupofcoffeejustabouteverywhereyougo.Everyyear,coffeelovers__49__morethan400billioncupsofcoffeeandmakeitoneoftheworld’sbiggestcommodities—secondonlytooil.參考答案：41—45

HCJBA

46—49

DEGF19.WorkforceoftheFutureTheworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪產(chǎn)假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”參考答案：31.G

32.A

33.B

34.I

35.E

36.K

37.F

38.J

39.C

40.D這事一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了未來(lái)兩種主導(dǎo)勞動(dòng)力——有義務(wù)的工作者和實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的工作者?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：技術(shù)進(jìn)步正在改變工作場(chǎng)所所需任務(wù)和技能的性質(zhì)。分析句子可知，本句用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，判斷出填transforming。故選G?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了全面了解未來(lái)十年工作場(chǎng)所的變化情況，員工福利提供商UnumUK與未來(lái)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室合作，對(duì)幾個(gè)行業(yè)的3000名員工進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處缺少謂語(yǔ)。partnerwithsb“與某人合作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究結(jié)果概述了企業(yè)在未來(lái)十年可能會(huì)看到的一些就業(yè)變化，并預(yù)測(cè)了兩種員工文化的演變將主導(dǎo)勞動(dòng)力。the+名詞+of“……的”，根據(jù)句意，空處填evolution。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有義務(wù)的工作者是指同時(shí)扶養(yǎng)與照顧父母和子女的人，在撫養(yǎng)孩子和照顧年邁的父母之間保持著平衡。分析句子可知，空處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，balanceAwithB“使AB兩方均勢(shì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選I?！?5題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：因此，他們重視有助于生活各個(gè)階段順利度過(guò)、應(yīng)對(duì)各種事件和保障經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的職業(yè)。betailoredto“適合于……”，被用在句中作career的后置定語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的工人致力于終身學(xué)習(xí)和獲得新技能，而不是只為一個(gè)雇主工作。ratherthan為連詞，連接newskills和loyalty。loyaltyto“忠誠(chéng)于……”，符合句意，故選K。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們積極尋求個(gè)人發(fā)展，想獲得能幫助他們追求個(gè)人和職業(yè)抱負(fù)的員工福利。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處填動(dòng)詞原形pursue。故選F?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們把個(gè)人承諾和追求視為等同于職業(yè)承諾。beequalto“等同于”，本句中的equalto…作personalcommitmentsandpursuits的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選J。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時(shí)照顧她的祖母。她說(shuō)：“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進(jìn)我的職業(yè)生涯?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，formerly與now相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時(shí)照顧她的祖母。她說(shuō):“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進(jìn)我的職業(yè)生涯。”分析句子可知，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。填advance。故選D。三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hello,thisisBettyspeaking.

61M:Yes,Betty.Howareyoudoing?W:Abitbusy.Yousee,I’mbusypreparingforthefinalexamnextweek.

62Heisalwaysstrictwithus.Youdon’tseemworriedaboutitatall.M:Oh,Ihavedonealotofexerciseslastweekend.Sotakeiteasy,Betty.I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.

63W:Yes,it’sverykindofyou.ButI’mafraidIwon’tgobecauseI’mreallytoobusy.M:

64

TheconcertisstillonnextSaturday.Wecangothattimeafterfinishingtheexams.W:

65

Whattimeexactly?M:Well,itstartsat7:30pm.IwillcallyouagainwhenIgetthetickets.W:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.A.Can’tyouanswerthephone?B.IsthatBrown?C.It’snothing.D.I’mafraidIwillfailinMr.Smith’scourse.E.Thatwillbefine.F.whatashameitis!G.Irememberyoudidsayyoulikecountrymusic.參考答案：61—65BDGCE21.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套設(shè)施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

56．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection？A.Itisextremelyimportantto