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全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書大學(xué)英語(B)模擬試卷Test2第一部分:交際用語(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有10個未完畢的對話,針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。1.—Who’sspeaking?—ThisisTom.A.speaks ???B.spokenC.speaking ? D.saying2.—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—A.Well,it’sOK. ???? B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.?? ??D.Youarewrong.資料說明:大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)考英語B統(tǒng)考英語B電大英語B計算機應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)(2023年9月必備)合用范圍為各電視大學(xué),遠程教育學(xué)院,各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院的專升本考試,統(tǒng)一組織的上機考試,題目隨機從題庫抽選,每年3次,4月,9月,12月2023年大學(xué)英語B計算機內(nèi)部題庫資料保過聯(lián)系QQ3.—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—A.Yes,please. ????B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.??? ?D.Idon’tlikeit.4.一—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?? B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?? ???D.Whereisyourfathernow?5.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.A.Oh,no.That’sOK! ??B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?? D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后面的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat(yī).Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)6.Maria’sstoryhappened.A.whenshewasleavingAmerica??B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA D.whenshearrivedattheairport7.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto______attheairport.A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage ?B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage???D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe______.A.surprised ??B.sadC.unhappy? D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt______.A.worriedaboutMaria ?B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners ?D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageat(yī)thebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat______.A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyB.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthat(yī)nobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthat(yī)canbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthel00thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar—whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternat(yī)ionalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(擁抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthat(yī)onlyat(yī)hirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelat(yī)ionshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareat1eastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelat(yī)ionshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.A.friendly B.impoliteC.brotherly ? D.amixtureofloveandhate12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A.good? B.harmC.neithergoodnorharm?? D.bothgoodandharm13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.A.Germany;America ?B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany???D.America;America14.arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.A.Americanpeople…Britain? ?B.Britishpeople…Germany C.Frenchpeople…Britain?? D.Britishpeople…France15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelat(yī)ionshipbetweenthem.D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有20個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。16.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’stobequitebeautiful.A.said ?B.old C.spoken ?D.talked17.MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.A.for? B.at(yī) C.on D.in18.TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbe??B.canbe C.wouldbe D.couldbe19.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.Wouldcatch B.wouldhavecaughtC.Couldcatch? D.Shouldcat(yī)ch20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.A.alargenumberof? B.thelargenumberC.a(chǎn)largeamount? D.thelargeamount第四部分:完型填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(21)______thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,(22)______readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand(23)______whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcat(yī)chthemainpointsand(24)______becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe(25)_____listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(26)______learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto(27)______theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)______acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof(29)______thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy–skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrat(yī)egyistofindastudypartner(30)______itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.21.A.extending?B.illustrating?C.performing D.conducting22.A.attributing?B.contributing?C.distributing ?D.explaining23.A.suspects?B.understands ?C.wonders D.convinces24.A.what B.those? C.as ?D.which25.A.effective?B.passive? C.relat(yī)ive??D.expressive26.A.enable?B.stimulate C.a(chǎn)dvocat(yī)e? D.prevent27.A.evaluat(yī)e?B.acquaint?C.tackle D.formulat(yī)e28.A.in?B.on C.of??D.with29.A.preventing?B.withstanding C.sustaining? D.overcoming30.A.inthat?B.forwhich?C.withwhom D.suchas第五部分:英譯漢(滿分15分)請在下列3句英文翻譯成中文,把答案寫在答題紙上。31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.33.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.第六部分:寫作(滿分15分)規(guī)定在30分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。WaterandLife1.隨著工業(yè)化(industrialization)的推動,地球上的淡水(freshwater)越來越少。2.生命沒水就要消亡(disappear),因此人類要愛惜(treasure)淡水。3.我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。大學(xué)英語(B)模擬試卷答案與講解(2023年修訂版)Test2第一部分:交際用語(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)1—5CABCD1.【答案】C?!窘馕觥抗潭ㄓ梅?,打電話常用語。2.【答案】A?!窘馕觥可衔谋磉_道歉,下文表達沒關(guān)系。A最恰當(dāng)。3.【答案】B?!窘馕觥可衔膯柺欠窠橐猓挛幕卮鹗恰安唤橐狻?只有答案B是表達不介意的意思。4.【答案】C?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下文的回答,我們知道上文是詢問從事什么行業(yè)的工作。所以只能是答案C。5.【答案】D。【解析】這是售貨員的推銷用語,問顧客“要不要試穿一下”。第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)6一10DCCDA11—15DDADC6.【答案】D?!窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題。答案可以從第1行和第2行找到,即她正在機場打算去美國。7.【答案】C?!窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題,答案在文中第4行和第5行,即機場工作人員負(fù)責(zé)檢查乘客的行李。8.【答案】C。【解析】細節(jié)題。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登機占個好座位,所以看到Maria很慢就很不快樂,面露不快的表情。9.【答案】D?!窘馕觥客评眍}。根據(jù)文章最后兩句話的含義,我們很容易判斷出來:當(dāng)時周邊的人聽到了Maria和那個男士的談話,覺得那個男士很沒禮貌。10.【答案】A?!窘馕觥繌奈闹形覀兛梢钥吹?當(dāng)那位男士聽到Maria的英語時,感到很吃驚,同時大家覺得Maria要比那位男士表現(xiàn)得更得體,這正好與Maria的年紀(jì)形成對比。因此答案選A,來突出Maria小小年紀(jì),卻很有禮貌。11.【答案】D。【解析】細節(jié)判斷題??蓞⒖嫉诙巫詈笠痪渲小發(fā)ove–hatepartnership”這一關(guān)鍵信息。12.【答案】D?!窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)第三段中“therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar”和第四段中“However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.”可以得出答案。13.【答案】A。【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.”這一段說明可以得出答案。14.【答案】D?!窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句。15.【答案】C。【解析】推測句義。通過文章中對兩國關(guān)系既愛又恨的描述,兩國慶祝和諧協(xié)議簽訂100周年的事實等可以判斷出:盡管兩國在某些問題上存在分歧和爭議,但畢竟兩國是一衣帶水的鄰邦,兩國的關(guān)系會在爭議中找到平衡點,并且兩國的關(guān)系會有更進一步的發(fā)展。第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)16—20ABABC16.【答案】A?!窘馕觥勘磉_“據(jù)說”可用兩個句型:Itissaidthat(yī)….;besaidtobe...。(It’ssaidtobequitebeautiful.=It’ssaidthatitisquitebeautiful.)17.【答案】B?!窘馕觥浚猓澹鏾odat是一常用固定短語,意為“擅長”,“在……方面做得好”。該句中用了good的比較級形式better,要注意分辨。18.【答案】A?!窘馕觥繌暮竺娴倪M一步解釋中我們可以看到說話人語氣十分肯定。表達對……很有把我的推測,所以這里選擇A。19.【答案】B?!窘馕觥刻摂M語氣用法,這里是對過去的事情的虛擬,所以選擇B。20.【答案】C?!窘馕觥恳环矫鎍namountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞。alargenumberof大量……。第四部分:完型填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)21—25BCCDA26—30ACADC21.【答案】B?!窘馕觥繉⒌?,2,3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會花一兩個小時用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容,寫出一些重要的信息,散發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置作業(yè)”。Illustrate“用圖解說明,舉例說明”。22.【答案】C?!窘馕觥繀⒖嫉?題答案。Attribute“把……的因素歸為……”:contribute“有助于,奉獻”;distribute“分發(fā),散發(fā)”,與下文的giveout同義。23.【答案】C?!窘馕觥啃律l(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects“懷疑”;understands“理解,明白”;convinces“讓人相信”,與題意不符。24.【答案】D。【解析】這里是一個并列句,并列的兩個部分是whichdonotcat(yī)chthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.25.【答案】A?!窘馕觥縠ffective“有效的”;passive“被動的”;relat(yī)ive“相對的”;expressive“表現(xiàn)的,富于表情的”。.26.【答案】A?!窘馕觥浚澹頰blesb.todosth.“使人可以干什么”;stimulate“激發(fā),刺激”;advocate“提倡,提倡”;prevent“阻止”。27.【答案】C。【解析】此句意為“通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)當(dāng)解決這種聽課技能的問題”,此處totackleaproblem“解決問題”。Evaluate“估計,評估”;acquaint“使結(jié)識,了解”;formulate“用公式表達,系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出”。28.【答案】A?!窘馕觥縣avedifficultyindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為“做某事有困難”。29.【答案】D。【解析】克服困難用overcomedifficulty;不用preventing“阻止,阻礙”;withstand“經(jīng)受住,抵抗”;sustain“支撐,經(jīng)受”。30.【答案】C?!窘馕觥勘绢}測試介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法,withwhom“與同伴一起……”。第五部分:英譯漢(滿分15分)31.這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。32.弗瑞德是一個學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生,所以不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最佳的學(xué)生。33.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分:寫作(滿分15分)參考范文WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybydayowingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Sunshineisanecessitytolife.Soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop.Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitjustaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,itishighlydemandedthatourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwa

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