山西省長治市壺口第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省長治市壺口第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthis

SaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D2.--Mum,Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome.

--Complaintsinlife________nosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe.

A.make

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.aremaking參考答案：A3.—I’mintendingtodropoutofthematch,forIdon’thaveaslighthopeinwinning.—Impossibleisnothing!Youshouldhaveatry

.

A．instead

B．somehow

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：C略4.Ifyouaretraveling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：D5.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts.

A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow參考答案：C6.With___openmindand____goodknowledgeofFrench,you’llfindParisasromanticasyouexpectittobe.A.an….a

B./…./

C.an…../

D./….a參考答案：A7.Chang’eIIsatellitewaslaunchedonOct,1,____foundationforthesoft-landingonthemoonandfurtherexplorationofouterspace.

A.laying

B.laid

C.havinglaid

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略8.–Haveyougotthroughthetestpapers?

–_________.Iamworkingonthelasttwoquestions.

A.Notlikely

B.Notatall

C.Notyet

D.Notbad參考答案：C9.Alipay,whichcurrentlyhasover520millionusers,isapowerful________ofpaymenttools,financialservicesandmarketingplatforms.A.combination

B.identification

C.reservation

D.accommodation參考答案：A10.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris________________ofthetwo.A.themoretalented

B.moretalented

C.themosttalented

D.mosttalented

參考答案：A11.Thebigbirdwasshotbyanarrowandfellheavilyontotheground,_______.A.dead B.died C.todie D.beingdead參考答案：A12. ________inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave. A.Caught;toask

B.Beingcaught;toask

C.Catching;ask

D.Caught;ask參考答案：D13.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：D14.

----Hi,youtwo!

Whatareyoutalkingabout?----We'retalkingaboutthe

ourEnglishteachertookofwhatwediscussedattheclassmeetinglasttime.

A.notice

B.difficulty

C.part

D.trouble參考答案：A15.________yourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceedaslongaswetryhardenough.A.Insearchof B.Incontrastwith C.Inconnectionwith D.Intermsof參考答案：B16.

anyonevisit，askhimtoleaveamessage.

A.May

B.Must

C.Should

D.Can參考答案：C17.---Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise.

---_________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,Iwon’t

B.No,Iwon’t

C.No,Iwill

D.Yes,Iwill.參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】情景交際

回答yes,后面就必須是肯定形式的，不可能再出現(xiàn)not,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)I’llbeasquietasamouse.，說明我不會弄出任何噪音，故用won’t，所以選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.Onemorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohiscar.Heshouted,butthemandriveoff.AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethethief.What'smore,hewantedthethiefknowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hepostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard."Tothepersonwhichstolemybike:Youhurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!"Whenheleftforhomethenextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake.參考答案：ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.Oneandmorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintoRunninghiscar.Heshouted,butthemandriveoff.AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealdrove

reallyforgavethethief.What’smore,hewantedthethief∧knowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hetopostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard.“Tothepersonwhichstolemya

whobike:Youhurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!”Whenheleftforhometheyounextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake.brakes.19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Twomenweretravelingtogetherwhileabearsuddenlymetthem.Oneofthemclimbedupintothetree.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,immediatelayonhisbackontheground.Whenthebearcameup,feelinghimwithhisnoseandsmelthimallover,heheldbreath.Thebearsoonlefthim,forit’ssaidthatabearwon’ttouchesadeadbody.Whenhewasgone,theothertravelerswentdownfromthetree.Andheaskedhisfriendthatthebearhadwhisperedtohisear.“Hegavemeapieceofadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.“Nevertotravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouinthefaceofdanger.”參考答案：Twomenweretravelingtogetherwhileabearsuddenlymetthem.Oneofthemclimbedupinto

whenthetree.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,immediatelayonhisbackontheground.Whena

immediatelythebearcameup,feelinghimwithhisnoseandsmelthimallover,heheld∧breath.Thebearsoonfelt

hislefthim,forit’ssaidthatabearwon’ttouchesadeadbody.Whenhewasgone,theothertravelers

touch

travelerwentdownfromthetree.Andheaskedhisfriendthatthebearhadwhisperedtohisear.“Hegave

what

inmeapieceofadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.“Nevertotravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouinthe

去掉faceofdanger.”4.feeling改為felt

考查謂語動詞。本句謂語部分由三個(gè)并列動詞短語構(gòu)成，都應(yīng)該使用相同的過去時(shí)，所以使用過去式felt。5.held后面加his考查固定短語。短語holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸，其中的所有格形式不能省略。6.touches改為touch

考查謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中情態(tài)動詞的后面要接動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語部分，所以本句使用“won'ttouch”做謂語動詞。7.travelers改為traveler

考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句可知共有兩名游客，所以theothertraveler指兩名游客中另外一名游客。8.that改為what

考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在句中作為動詞whispered的賓語，that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。9.to改為in

考查介詞。介詞短語inhisear在他的耳朵中，介詞to通常表示對象。10.刪除to考查祈使句。在祈使句中，動詞原形放在句首。句意：再也不要和面對危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候拋棄你的朋友一起旅行。三、閱讀理解20.（文章選自ChinaDaily，略有刪減，題目原創(chuàng)）Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorVivianWing-wahYamsaysshecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.TheroadtoscientificdiscoveryistougherforwomenthanformenandProfessorVivianWing-wahYamsaysshecouldn'thavesucceededwithoutsuchasupportivefamily.The47-year-oldfromHongKongUniversitywasoneoffivewomenscientists,fromeachcontinent,toreceivethe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwardsataceremonyonMarch3,atUNESCOHeadquartersinParis.Itisthe13theditionoftheawardsince1998.Yam'slongandfruitfulresearchonsolvingtheenergyproblemwonhertheprizeforAsiaandthePacific.Thereareseveralrenewableandsustainable（可持續(xù)的）energysolutions,likesolarpower,whichcouldprovideanunlimitedsourceofenergy.Someproblemsmustberesolved,however,suchasthelowefficiencyofsolarcellsandtheirhighsupplycosts.Yamandhercolleagueshopetoovercometheseproblemsbydevelopingandtestingnewphotoactive（光敏的）materials.ShebecamethethirdChinesewomenscientisthonoredwiththeso-called"woman'sNobelPrize"award,afterProfessorLiFanghuafromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesin2003,andProfessorYeRuyufromHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin2004."Peoplethinkchemistsarebadguys,butwearethegoodguys,"YamsaidinahumorousasidebeforeexplainingherresearchprojectonphotoactivematerialsinanearlierspeechatL'InstitutdeFrance.ForYam,chemistryisscience,butalsoanart.Amazedbytheuniverse,natureandcolor1inherchildhood,Yamdecidedonacareerinchemistry."Oneofthebeautiesofchemistryistheabilitytocreatenewmoleculesandchemicalspecies.Ihavealwaysassociatedchemistswithartists,creatingnewthingswithinnovative（革新的）ideas,"Yamsaid.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Yamsaidsheisluckytohavebeensupportedbyherfamily.Shewasinspiredasachildbyherfather,aprofessorintheCivilEngineeringFacultyatHongKongUniversity.Yamaddedherhusband,MakShingtat,aPhDinchemistry,whoaccompaniedYamtotheawardsceremony,wasalsofullysupportiveofherwork."Ican'timaginehowmycareercouldmoveonwithouthisunderstandingandsupport,"shesaid."Ioftenstaylateatnightinthelaboratory.Healwayswaitsformeoutside."YamreceivedherbachelorandPhDdegreesfromtheUniversityofHongKong(HKU).ShetaughtatCityPolytechnicofHongKongbeforejoiningHKUasafacultymember,andheadedthechemistrydepartmentfortwotermsfrom2000to2005.At38,shewastheyoungestmemberelectedtotheChineseAcademyofSciences.SheisalsoaFellowofTWAS,theAcademyofSciencesfortheDevelopingWorld,andwasawardedtheStateNaturalScienceAwardandtheRoyalSocietyofChemistry(RSC)CentenaryMedal.2011isthe100thanniversaryofMarieCurie'ssecondNobelPrize,coinciding（一致的）withtheInternationalYearofChemistry.Today,Curieisstillarolemodelforwomeninscience.Althoughtheparticipationofwomeninscience,ispromotedbyUNESCO,notablythroughL'Oreal-UNESCO,therearestilltoofewwomendoinghigh-levelscience,saysUNESCODirector-GeneralIrinaBokova.ThelatestUNESCOreportshowslessthan40percentofcountriesprovidegirlsandboysequalaccesstoeducation.Eachyear,theL'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwardrecognizes15youngwomenfromallovertheworld,especiallydevelopingcountries,toencourageandfinancetheirstudies.Morethan200youngwomenscientistsarecurrentlysupported."Idonotthinkthereisadifferencebetweenmenandwomenintermsoftheirintellectualabilitiesandresearchcapabilities（能力）,"Yamsaid."Aslongasonehasthepassion,dedicationanddeterminationtopursueresearchwholeheartedly,onecanexcelregardlessofone'sgenderorbackground."Yamsaidsomeyoungwomen,whorequirestabilityandsecurity,oftenhavetogiveuptheirresearchbecauseoffamilypressures."Theonlywayforwomentosucceedinscienceistogetthementalandmaterialsupportfromfamilyandsociety.Thereisaday-carecenteratmyuniversity,andmyhusbandandmother-in-lawhelpalotwiththehousework,soIamabletospendmytimeonresearch,"shesaid."Ihavetwoyoungdaughters,anditistooearlytotellwhetherornottheywanttopursuecareersinscience.But,Iwillencouragethemtoalwaysdefendtheirideas.Toremaindetermined,andtoneverbeafraidoffailure-thisistheadvicethattheywillneedtosucceedinrealizingtheirdreams."Yamalsoacknowledgedhercolleague'ssupport,attheawardsceremony."This(award)notonlyrecognizesme,butmycolleaguesandstudentsandmycountry,China."55．L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwardsis

.A．a(chǎn)nawardforthedevelopingworld

B．equaltoWomen’sNobelPrizeC．he