山西省長治市常行中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省長治市常行中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou

haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall參考答案：D略2.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof參考答案：D3..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：c略4.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen參考答案：A5.—Ithinkthattheymay______historicalevidencetodefendtheirpointofview.—Ithinkso.A.makeup

B.dealwith

C.drawupon

D.puton參考答案：C6.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever參考答案：C7.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A8.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

參考答案：A9.Thereasonwhymycolleaguewaslateforthemeetingwas____hiscar____ontheway.

A.because;brokeup

B.that;brokedownC.that;brokein

D.because;brokedown參考答案：B略10.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D11.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed參考答案：C12.Techologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecan_________.Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring?A.keeppacewith

B.endupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A13.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C14.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：A略15.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent

B.hide

C.defend

D.protect參考答案：B16.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?

---Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't_______downtowriteanything.

A.settle

B.put

C.sit

D.lie參考答案：A略17.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameover

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：C18.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；that

C．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）圍繞“機(jī)會屬于有準(zhǔn)備的人”這一主題寫一篇150詞左右的短文，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1)表明你對機(jī)會的看法和認(rèn)識。2)舉例說明你自己的觀點(diǎn)。參考答案：略20.假如你的名字叫李華，請你給報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信，針對最近有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的大討論表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

支持反對1學(xué)習(xí)任何一門外語都要從娃娃抓起，兒童時(shí)期是學(xué)習(xí)語言的黃金時(shí)期。中國孩子沒有必要從小就學(xué)英語，增加了孩子和家長不必要的負(fù)擔(dān)。2英語具備很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性很多人不需要用英語3英語學(xué)習(xí)和漢語學(xué)習(xí)有互通性英語學(xué)習(xí)沖擊了漢語學(xué)習(xí)可以全部或部分引述以上觀點(diǎn)，也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要求：論點(diǎn)明確，邏輯清楚，表達(dá)充分連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確。字?jǐn)?shù)：100開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好。Deareditor,I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyconcernsabouttherecentwide-rangingdiscussionsaboutlearningEnglish.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：Deareditor,Recentlytherehasbeenaseriesofwide-rangingdiscussionsaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforprimaryschoolstudentstolearnEnglish.Asaseniorhighschoolstudentwhohasgonethroughallthepainsandeffortstolearnthislanguage,Ifirmlybelieveit’stimewetookimmediateactiontofreeprimaryschoolstudentsfromthesufferings.WhileEnglishisamustininternationaltrade,formostofitschildlearnersacrossthecountry,whosenumberiscountedinmillions,Englishisnotnecessaryintheirfuturelife.Norisitanessentialpartintheirfuturejobs.MoststudentslearnEnglishonlytopassexamsandthat’swhytheywillsoonforgeteverywordaftergraduation.Whymustwetrapyoungkidsintoanodysseyoflearningsomethingunimportantandunnecessary?AcurriculumwithoutEnglishwillcertainlybenefitparentsfinancially,andofcourse,willbeablessingforyoungkidswhodesirelessacademicpressureandmoretimetoplay.本文是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李華，給報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信，針對最近有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的大討論表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一篇議論文，要求考生給報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信，針對最近有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的大討論表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱為主。要點(diǎn)均已經(jīng)給出，總體難度不大。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。支持：學(xué)習(xí)任何一門外語都要從娃娃抓起，兒童時(shí)期是學(xué)習(xí)語言的黃金時(shí)期；學(xué)習(xí)任何一門外語都要從娃娃抓起，兒童時(shí)期是學(xué)習(xí)語言的黃金時(shí)期。英語具備很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性；英語學(xué)習(xí)和漢語學(xué)習(xí)有互通性。反對：中國孩子沒有必要從小就學(xué)英語，增加了孩子和家長不必要的負(fù)擔(dān)；很多人不需要用英語；英語學(xué)習(xí)沖擊了漢語學(xué)習(xí)。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為gothroughallthepainsandefforts、takeimmediateaction、freeprimaryschoolstudentsfromthesufferings、trapkidsintoanodysseyoflearning、benefit、academicpressure等。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮。考生運(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級詞匯，如freefrom、odyssey、curriculum、financially、academic等；盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式，如定語從句….whohasgonethroughallthepainsandeffortstolearnthislanguage；虛擬語氣…it’stimewetookimmediateactiontofreeprimaryschoolstudentsfromthesufferings.表語從句that’swhytheywillsoonforgeteverywordaftergraduation.同時(shí)文章還運(yùn)用了一些串聯(lián)成分，這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個(gè)要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強(qiáng)的駕馭語言的能力。三、閱讀理解21.TheLondonUndergroundisoneofthebesttransportnetworksintheworldwitharound24millionjourneysmadeeachday,soitisimportantthateverythingrunssmoothly.RememberthefollowingtotravellikeaLondoner.Keeprightonescalator（自動(dòng)梯）LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown.Ifyouaretravelinginabiggroup,orwithlotsofshoppingbags,standandstayrightandletotherspassyou---itwillspeeduptheprocessandbeamorepleasantjourneyforeveryone!Rememberthe“rushhour”Thetubenetworkisverybusyduringtherushhour.Youcanexpectthetrainsandstationstobeovercrowdedbetween7:30and9:30inthemorningandbetween17:00and19:00intheevening.MovedowntheplatformtofindmorespaceAsyouenterthestationplatform,youwilloftenfindmoreroomifyouwalkdowntotheendoftheplatform.Here,thetraincarriagesareusuallytheemptiestaswell.CarryabottleofwaterinwarmermothsTheLondonUndergroundisover150yearsoldandalthoughthetrainshavebeenmodernized,manystilllackairconditioningandcoolingunits.Makesureyoutakeabottleofwaterwithyou,especiallyinthesummer,asthelongtubejourneyscangetveryhot.KeepyourpersonalbelongingssafeLikeanylargecitybecautionsofpickpocketsoperatinginthebusystationsandtubes.Carryabagwithzipsandkeepyourpersonalbelongingsandvaluableitemsinittoavoidbecomingthevictimsoftheft.PlanyourjourneyontheLondonUndergroundinadvancewithafreetubemap.Clickheretodownload.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheLondonUndergroundfromthetext?

A.Itisusedbyabout24millionpeopleeveryweek

B.Itsrushhourisaround10:00amonweekendsC.Ithasahistoryofmorethanoneandahalfcenturies.

D.Itisenjoyableforpeopletotravelonitallyearround..2.WhatshouldwedowhentakingtheLondonUnderground?A.Avoidtakingwateralongwiththeride.B.StandingontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsC.AvoidtakingalargenumberofshoppingbagsD.Walktothemiddleoftheplatformtofindmorespace.3.Inordernottobestolen,youareadvisedto__________.A.avoidtravelinginabiggroupB.avoidtravelingduringtherushhourC.keepyourvaluablesinazippedbag.D.stayawayfrombusystationsandtubes4.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A.Onawebsite.

B.Onacitymap.C.Onanoticeboard.

D.Inabusinessreport.參考答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A試題分析：本文介紹英國倫敦的地鐵。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carryabottleofwaterinwarmermoths中TheLondonUndergroundisover150yearsold可知它有一個(gè)半世紀(jì)的歷史。故選C。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keeprightonescalator（自動(dòng)梯）中LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown.可知當(dāng)使用自動(dòng)扶梯時(shí)要站在右側(cè)。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keeprightonescalator（自動(dòng)梯）中LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown.可知當(dāng)使用自動(dòng)扶梯時(shí)要站在右側(cè)。故選B。22.AninvestigatorintothedrugoverdosedeathofMarilynMonroeisstillnotcertainthatshekilledherself.JohnW.Miner,whoinvestigatedMonroe’sdeath,claimsMonroe’spsychologist,Dr.RalphGreenson,playedhimsecretaudiotapesmadebythestarduringoneofhertherapy(心理治療)sessionsshortlybeforeherdeath.Akeyexpositionofthetapes,accordingtoMiner,isthatMonroewasnotdepressedandwasactivelyplanningtobecomeaverygoodShakespeareanactress.Minersayshetookcareful,hand-writtennotesofthetapesandlaterproducedanear-exacttranscript.ThereisnoproofthatMiner’sclaimsaretrue,sinceDr.Greensonisnowdeadandnooneelseclaimstohaveheardthetapes.“Youaretheonlypersonwhowilleverknowthemostprivate,themostsecretthoughtsofMarilynMonroe,”MarilynMonroetoldherdoctoronthetape.InMiner’stranscript,Monroediscussedherplanstopursue(追趕)Shakespeare.

“I’vereadallofShakespeareandpracticedalotoflines.IamgoingtodoJulietfirst,”MarilynMonroesaid,onthetape.“Noreasonablepersoncouldpossiblythinkthatthepersonwhomadethosetapeskilledherself,”Minersaid.Shealsomayhaverecordedherfeelingsaboutbreakingoffherromance(浪漫史)withRobertKennedy.“Thereisnoroominmylifeforhim,”shesaid.“IguessIdon’thavethecouragetofaceuptoitandhurthim.Iwantsomeoneelsetotellhimit’sover.ItriedtogetthePresidenttodoit,butIcouldn’treachhim.”25.Fromthetapes,wecouldknowbeforeherdeath,MarilynMonroe.

A.wasfeelingrathersadB.thoughtthatshemightbemurderedC.believedinherdoctorD.becameill26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenc