山西省長治市路村鄉(xiāng)白云中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省長治市路村鄉(xiāng)白云中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Brownoftensavesalotofmoneyby________onthenumberofclothesshebuys.A.turningdown

B.cuttingdownC.turningup

D.cuttingup參考答案：B2.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子?！?沒關(guān)系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的應(yīng)答語,意思是"沒關(guān)系,別在意",符合語境。helpyourself"隨便吃,別客氣"。3.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou_______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.goout

B.leaveout

C.figureout

D.turnout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：人們進(jìn)入你的生活是有原因的，是季節(jié)性的的或是一生的。當(dāng)你知道是哪一個，你就會知道為每個人做什么。A.goout到外面去；B.leaveout遺漏，不考慮；

C.figureout解決，想出；D.turnout結(jié)果是。故選C。4.Thereason________I’mphoningtoyouistotellyouaboutafarewellpartyonSaturday.

A.because

B.why

C.for

D.which參考答案：B5.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity.______shewentontohaveherfurtherstudyabroadAfromwhich

B.alterthat

C.fromthat

D.afterwhich參考答案：D6.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?----No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D7.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished參考答案：D8.ThemomentIpickedupthereceiver,I__________thevoiceofHelenBates.A.noticed B.relized C.recognized D.observed參考答案：C9.Ifyoucan’t_____abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.comealongwith B.comeupwithC.comeacross D.comeaboutfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我們就不得不實施現(xiàn)在這個方案。A.comealongwith隨同，和……一起來；B.comeupwith提出，想出，趕上；C.comeacross偶遇；D.comeaboutfor因……而發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)。此處指想出，提出新方案，故選B。10.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．spoke

C．delivered

D．predicted參考答案：C[考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意：在紀(jì)念金正日誕辰一百周年的閱兵式上，金正恩發(fā)表了他的第一次公開演講。announce宣布；speak說；deliver發(fā)表；predict預(yù)測。]11.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned參考答案：B12.Itisagreat______forustobeinvitedheretomeetthegreatscientistfacetoface.A.honour

B.favor

C.pride

D.success參考答案：A13.Whenheborrowedthecameralasttime,hebrokeitandIhadtopaytogetit_______．

A．repair

B．repairing

C．torepair

D．repaired參考答案：d略14.I_______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.A.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praise參考答案：A15.,Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s

coldtoday.A,somuch

B,

toomuch

C,

veryso

D,

muchtoo參考答案：D16.Iremember_________thedoorswhenIleftthehouse,butIforgot_______youaboutthatsothatyoudidn’tneedtoworry．A．tolock;totell

B．locking;forgetting

C．locking;totell

D．tolock;telling參考答案：C略17.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif________byasnake.A．tohavebeenbitten

B．bittenC．beingbitten

D．tobebitten參考答案：B[考查asif后的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那位女士尖叫著從地板上跳起來，好像被蛇咬了一樣。asifbittenbyasnake是asifshewasbittenbyasnake的省略形式。]18.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,and____wasthecity.

A.and

B.so

C.as

D.which參考答案：B考察倒裝，“so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可表示上述情況亦符合另一人或物。二、單詞拼寫56.Wemusttake__________(措施)toreducecrimeinthearea.57.Theforeignerswerevery__________(留下印象)bythebeautifulsceneryinSouthLake.58.Thetwolittlekidswere__________(好奇的)aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.59.Youshouldreceiveareply__________(在……之內(nèi))sevendays.60.Jenifer__________(欽佩)histalentanddecidedtoworkforhim.參考答案：56.measures

57.impressed

58.curious

59.within

60.admired給出漢語要求填寫對應(yīng)的英語。在做題的過程中要注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，以及謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！?6題詳解】句意：我們必須采取措施減少這個區(qū)域的犯罪。takemeasures“采取措施”，為固定搭配，要用measure的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?7題詳解】句意：這些外國人對南海留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedby“對……留下印象”，為固定搭配，故此處填impressed?！?8題詳解】句意：這兩個孩子對住在樓上的人很好奇。becuriousabout“對……感到好奇”，為固定搭配，故填curious。【59題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在七天之內(nèi)收到回復(fù)。“在……之內(nèi)”用介詞within，故填within?！?0題詳解】句意：珍妮弗欽佩他的才能，并決定為他工作。admire“欽佩”，admire和decide是并列謂語，時態(tài)一致，decide用過去時，admire也用過去時，故填admired。三、閱讀理解20.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes---khakipantsandsportsshirt---totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”of“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”31.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes32.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_______.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany33.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservative