山西省陽(yáng)泉市南坳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市南坳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.A．inpreferenceto

B．inplaceofC．inagreementwith

D．inexchangefor參考答案：D試題分析：A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與…一致；D.inexchangefor作為…的交換。句意：對(duì)于公務(wù)人員來(lái)說(shuō)向人們索取禮物或錢(qián)來(lái)作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.2.Asakeennetizen,shethinksthere________bebetterwaysforthegovernmenttodealwiththeInternetcafesratherthantoshutthemdown.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B3.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：c略4.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewed

B．reviewingC．toreview

D．beingreviewed參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該村發(fā)展成為一個(gè)主要的電子商務(wù)中心，回顧過(guò)去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開(kāi)放政策。review的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thevillagers，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。5.–Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.k@s5u

–______Itoldyouaboutitindetail.

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?

參考答案：A略6.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C7.

______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C8.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfor20years,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：A9.Themissingchildrenhaven’tbeenfoundyet.Somethingterrible________tothem.A.mayhappenB.shouldhavehappenedC.musthappenD.mighthavehappened參考答案：D10.-----Howdidyoudointhetest?-----Notsowell.I______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.couldhavedone B.coulddo

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：A11.4．IgotanemailfromSusan,_______________saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.A．which

B．she

C．who

D．it參考答案：A略12.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgive______oxygentous.

A.incase

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inaddition參考答案：C略13.Mr.Whiteisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften

tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approached C.appointed D.agreed參考答案：C略14.______wegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.As參考答案：A15.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B16.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremony

reallymatters..A．which

B．it

C．what

D．that

參考答案：D略17.Myfavoritebookofall,________thatreallyleftadeepimpressiononme,wasGameofThronesbyAmericanwriterGeorgeRRMartin.

A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.which參考答案：B18.---Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit. `A.anyone B.none

C.everyone

D.nobody參考答案：C二、填空19.Whenitcomestoself-improvementandgettingwhatyouwantfromlife,themessageyou’llfindinmostself-helpguidesisthatitallstartswiththewayyouthinkandhowyouvisualize(設(shè)想)yourselfachievingyourgoals.Nowgenerallythisissomethingwecanallagreeon,anditonlymakessensethatthewaywethinkwillaffectthewayweactandfinallytheoutcomeofourlives.Whileitmightsoundlikemagictosaythatourbeliefscanshapeourreality,itactuallymakesmuchsensewhenwethinkaboutit.Thepointisthatallofouractionsaredictated(命令)byourthoughtsandalltheoutcomeswefaceareasaresultofouractions.Bydealingwithourbeliefsweessentiallychangewhatwe’reputtingoutintotheworldandthisofcoursewillchangewhatcomesbacktous.Thisphenomenoniscalledtheself-fulfillingprophecy(預(yù)言),whichshowshowsimplybelievingsomethingcanmakeitcometrue.Forexample,let’ssaythatyoureallybelieveyou’resuccessful.Then,you’llspeakmuchmoreconfidentlyinbusinessmeetingsandpresentations.Suddenlypeoplewillsitupandtakenoticeofyoubecauseyoulookandactlikeyou’resuccessful,andthiswillmakethembelieveyou’remorecompetent(有能力的).Then,justlikethat,you’llfindpeoplestarttotrustyoumoreandthattheywanttopromoteyou.Likewiseifsomeoneissurethatthey’regoingtohaveabadday,thenthattoocanbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy.You’veprobablybeenonnightsoutwithpeoplelikethat—peoplewhodon’treallywanttobethere.Thesepeoplesap(逐漸削弱)allthejoyoutofeverything.Theywon’tsmilesonoonetalkstothem;theywon’tdancesotheycan’tforgettheirworriesandtheyfocusonallthenegativethingsthathappen.Insuchasituationthey’vecreatedthatunpleasanteveningasaresultoftheirthoughtprocesses.Beingawareofself-fulfillingprophecieshoweverisallittakestostartusingthemeffectively,andbychangingyourbeliefstomorepositiveones,youcanstarttomakerealpositivechangesinyourlife.Forinstance,trytorepeatsomepositivestatementsoverandoveruntiltheybecomehabitual.Sayingthingslike“I’mhighlytalented”regularlywillgetyoutothepointwhereyouthinkthatwithoutconsciouslytryingto,andatthatpointyoumightstarttobelieveit.Ontheotherhand,youshouldthinkaboutthelanguageyouusewhenyou’retalkingtoothers.Forexample,ifyousay“don’tfallover”toachild,youaredrawingattentiontothefactthathemightfalloverandthisthencauseshimtotrip.Insteadsay“becareful”andyou’llhavemorepositiveresults.

Theself-fulfillingprophecyIntroductionItisamusttorealizethe(81)_____betweenourthoughtsandouractions,whichcanhelptogetourgoalsachieved.Conceptoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Ouractionsare(82)_____onourthoughts,andthereforeourthoughtsareresponsiblefortheresultofouractions.●Ifwebelievesomething,thenitmayturnouttobea(n)(83)_____.Examplesoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Viewingyourselfasa(n)(84)_____,you’llbehavemoreconfidentlyandthenpeoplewillthinkyouhavethenecessary(85)_____.Asaresultyouwillmoreprobablybe(86)_____orpromoted.●Thinkingyou’llhaveabadday,you’llnotsmileandwill(87)_____todoanythingpositive.Asaresultyour(88)_____onbadthingswillcreateanunpleasanteveningforyou.Tipsonusingtheself-fulfillingprophecy●Developa(n)(89)_____ofusingpositivestatements.●Usepositive(90)_____whiletalkingtoothers.

參考答案：81.connection/link/relation/association 82.based/dependent 83.reality 84.success85.ability/competence

86.trusted 87.refuse 88.focus/concentration 89.habit 90.language/words20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.applicationsB.devotedC.easy-goingD.efficientlyE.increasinglyF.interactG.freshH.publicizeI.respectJ.traditionalK.wildfire

WhenUS’DukeUniversitysecond-yearstudentChristianDrappiseessomeoneusingaSquare(anelectronicpaymentservice)creditcardreader,hepullsouthisphone,takesapictureanduploadsittoTwitter.“Itkindofspreadslike__41__throughTwitter,”saidDrappi,whoisacampusbrandrepresentativeforSquare.

Companiesare__42__usingcollegecampusbrandrepresentativestospreadthewordabouttheirproducts.Theserepresentativesoftenrelyonword-of-mouthtoolslikesocialmediato__43__thecompanyandanypromotionaleventstheyhost.Thoughthebrandrepresentativeisnostrangertothecollegemarketingscene,socialmediaarechanginghowtheserepresentatives__44__withstudentsoftheirsameageandhoweffectivelytheirmessageiscommunicated.CompanieslikeRedBull,MicrosoftandTwitterallhavecampusrepresentatives__45__tospreadinggoodnewsaboutthebrand.“Campusrepresentativesapproachstudentsgroups,localmerchantsandotherprospectiveuserstodemonstratehowthecardreaderworksanditsadvantagesover__46__machines.”AdamBassett,whorunstheSquareUprogramsaid.

CordSilverstein,executivevicepresidentofinteractivecommunicationsattheRaleighadvertisingagencyCapstrat,said,“Socialmediahavemadeiteasierthaneverforcollegestudentstoshareopinionsonaproductwiththeirfriends.Someone’sfriend,someonethey__47__,likeastudentoraprofessor,thesepeoplearehavingmuchgreaterinfluenceonwhatcollegestudentsthink,likeanddon’tlike,becausetheytrusttheiropinions.”Whenlookingatrepresentative__48__,McCarthy,whoheadsthecampusrepresentativeprogramforSquare,saidthecompanylooksfor__49__studentswhoaresocial-mediaunderstanding.“Threeorfouryearsago,brandrepresentativesoncampuswerea(n)__50__idea.Nowcompanieshavethemeverywhere.There’sonlysomuchmindsharetocapture.”McCathyemphasized.參考答案：41–45KEHFB 46–50JIACG三、閱讀理解21.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinagoodsyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIcandimlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity（大災(zāi)難）candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn’tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Inspiteofthefacttheadjustmentisnevereasy,Ihadmyparentsandteacherstohelp.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwashurt.“Ican’tusethis.”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewordsstuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.67.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat

.A.theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrashB.theauthorwouldn’tlovelifeifthecalamitydidn’thappenC.thecalamitymadetheauthorappreciatewhathehadD.thecalamitystrengthenedtheauthor’sdesiretosee68.What’sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?A.Howtoadjusthimselftoreality

B.BuildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlifeC.Learningtomanagehislifealone

D.Tofindaspecialworkthatsuitstheauthor69.Fortheauthor,thebaseballandencouragementofferedbytheman

.A.hurttheauthor’sfeeling

B.madetheauthorpuzzledC.directlyledtothechangeoftheauthor’scareer

D.inspiredtheauthor70.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor

.A.setgoalsforhimselfbutonlyinvitedfailuremostofthetimeB.thoughtthatnothingwasimpossibleforhimC.wasdiscouragedfromtryingsomethingoutofreachforfearoffailureD.suggestednottryingsomethingbeyondone’sabilityatthebeginning參考答案：本文講述一位盲人因一次意外事故失明后如何克服困難，重新定位自己，取得人生價(jià)值的故事。67.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第l段最后一句指出“所失去的讓我更懂得珍惜現(xiàn)在擁有的”，故選C。作者失明是因?yàn)樗麖囊惠v貨車(boxcar)A摔下來(lái)，而不是因?yàn)槠囀鹿?，故排除A；B的推斷沒(méi)有原文依據(jù)；文中提到他渴望重見(jiàn)光明。D的表述與原文有出入。68.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。themostdifficultthing是Thehardestlesson的同義改寫(xiě)，故可定位到第2段。該段首句指出最困難的事情是“相信自己”，故選B69.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)baseball定位到倒數(shù)第2段。從該段最后兩句可知棒球和那個(gè)男人的鼓勵(lì)給作者以啟示和鼓舞．故選D。70.D推理判斷題。最后一段第2、3句表明我們要意識(shí)到自己的局限性，在開(kāi)始時(shí)嘗試那些遙不可及的東西只會(huì)徒勞無(wú)益，故D正確22.

DClimatechangecouldaffectfoodsupplies,waterresources,humanhealthandhomes.Ifgreenhousegasemissionskeepincreasingatthecurrentrate,globaltemperatureisexpectedtorisebetween2°Cand6°Cby2100.Thisdoesn’tsoundmuch,buta5°Cchangeisthedifferencebetweenthecurrentwarmperiodandaniceage.

Globalwarmingleadstootherchangesintheclimate:meltingice,moreevaporation(蒸發(fā)),changesingeographicalpatternsofrainfall,heavierdownpoursseparatedbylongerdryspells,morefrequentheatwaves,moreintensehurricanes,andsealevelrise.

Thesechangescouldaffectcropgrowthasdrought,increasedevaporationandshrinkingglaciers（冰川）disruptwatersupply.Somecropscouldsufferheatstress.Whiletheremaybebenefitsinsomeregions,overallclimatechangeislikelytohaveanegativeimpactonglobalfoodsupplies.Theimpactsofclimatechangeonagriculturewillvarywidelyaroundtheworld.Aglobaltemperatureriseof1–2°Cisexpectedtoincreasefoodproductioninsomeregions,particularlymid-latitudeareas.Butintropicalregionsevenasmallamountofwarmingcouldreducecropyields.Atemperatureriseof3°Cormorecouldthreatenglobalfoodresources,asallregionsarelikelytoexperiencenegativeimpactsoverall.Freshwaterresourcescouldalsodiminish,especiallyintropicalregions,asrainpatternschangeandevaporationspeedsup.Somecommunitiescouldloseessentialmeltwaterasglaciersdisappear,whilemoreintenserainfallandhurricanescouldcausemoreflooding,leadingtowaterpollutionandbacterialdiseasessuchascholera（霍亂）becomingmorewidespread.

Climatechangecouldleadtoavarietyofhealthimpacts–bothpositiveandnegative.Onthenegativeside,scientistsanticipatemorecasesofmalnutrition,heatstrokeandwaterbornediseasessuchascholera.Althoughsomepopulationswillbenefitfromareducedriskofcold-relatedillnessessuchas