2023年電大會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬題

會(huì)計(jì)專業(yè)學(xué)位外語(yǔ)考試模擬試題(1）20２3.12一、語(yǔ)音題。（每空1分,共５分）1、A．

holiｄaｙ

B.

some

C.

ｃoｍe

Ｄ.

cｏvｅr２、Ａ.

thoｕsand

B.

suｒrouｎd

C.

ｃlouｄy

D．

ｓｈouｌｄ3、A.

great

Ｂ.

ｆatｅ

Ｃ．

palａce

D.

ｇradｅ４、A.

move

B.

nｏtｉce

C.

moｔoｒ

D．

wｈolｅ５、A.

cｈoｏsｅ

B.

flood

C.

ｓpoon

D.

ｆｏｏd二、辯錯(cuò)題。(每題1分，共５分)6、Thereｗas

ｎｏ

bus.I

have

ｔowalk

hｏme.A.

nｏ

B.

have

C．

towaｌk

D.

home7、Sｈe

hａｓｒｅａd

the

ａｒtｉcle

last

weeｋ.A.

hasｒｅaｄ

B.

the

Ｃ．

articlｅ

D．

laｓt8、We

ｓetup

ａlｏtoｆuniversｉties

sincｅ

1９49.Wｅhaｖe

alｓo

ｓetup

a

CentralＲadioａnｄTeleｖｉsioｎUniverｓiｔｙ.Ａ．

setup

B.

sｉnｃe

C.

ａlｓｏ

D.

ａ９、ＢｙnowOldＷang

wｏrkｅd

in

tｈat

fａctｏry

foｒ

twentyyeaｒs.Ａ.

ｗorked

B．

in

C.

that

D.

fｏｒ1０、Nowthat

theyhave

ｓuccessｆｕlly

ｐasseｄｔheTOEＦL，thｅsｔudｅｎtｓ

weｒｅｒｅady

ｔｏｂegiｎ

thｅiｒｃｌassesattheuniveｒsｉtｙ.A.

Nｏwthaｔ

Ｂ．

sｕｃcessｆully

C.

were

D.

ｔoｂegin9、Hangzhouｉs

ｔhe

most

beaｕtiｆul

cｉty

I

saw.A.

tｈe

B.

mｏsｔ

C．

cｉty

Ｄ.

saw三、單選題。(每題1分,共25分)11、It____＿thｅe(cuò)ｙｅsｔoreadinsuchpoorｌｉghｔ.A.

hurｔｓ

B．

hurt

C.

hａsｈurt

D．

ｉsｈurt12、Thesmａｌlbｏｙkｅpt＿_(dá)___hismｏtｈerforａpeｎny,sosheｇａvehimandhｅraｎｔothecａndyｓhoｐ.A．

ａsk

Ｂ.

toaｓｋ

C.

askｅd

D．

askiｎg13、Hehadtwｏhouｓｅｓ．Hｅlivedwｉthｈiswｉfeandchildinｔheｏｕｔeｒｈｏuse，_____waｓcoｍfortableandcｌean.Ａ.

thａt(yī)

B.

ｗhere

C.

which

D．

ｉt1４、ＡsＩopenｅdtｈedoorandweｎtin,thecｈildren_＿＿_(dá)_onｔｈebｅdplａｙing.A.

weresiｔtinｇ

B.

sat

Ｃ.

ａｒｅｓittｉng

D.

sit１5、Hehadfourｃopiesｏfｔｈｉsarｔicle____＿inｂｌack．A.

ｔyping

Ｂ．

typed

C．

tｏbeｔyｐed

D．

typｅ16、Theythaｔｐｌaｃebｅｆｏretｈeｅａrthｑuakｅtookplaｃe．A.

left

B．

hａｄlefｔ

C．

ｗouldleave

D．

haveｌｅft1７、Ｙｅｓterdayｍoｒnｉnｇshe_＿＿＿_(dá)__oneofheroｌｄｆｒieｎdｓｉｎthestrｅｅt．A.

lookeduｐ

Ｂ．

bｕiltup

C．

ｌedto

Ｄ.

cameacｒｏss１8、Ｐｌeasedon'tgetaｎgrywｉｔhhiｍ.＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá),hｅwａsonｌy4yearsolｄ,yoｕｋｎoｗ.A.

Ｗell

Ｂ．

Thｅn

C．

Hoｗｅver

Ｄ.

Aｆｔｅrａll1９、Ｉfyou_____aｓＩtｏldｙou,tｈiswouｌdn'ｔhavｅhappenｅd.Ａ.

haｄdoｎe

B．

ｄid

Ｃ．

wｏuｌddｏ

Ｄ.

havedｏnｅ2０、Tｈｕnｄerstｏｒmsａre___＿_(dá)commonｉｎI(lǐng)relanｄthaniｎＥngｌaｎd.A.

ｍucｈmorｅlｅss

B.

theｌeaｓt

C.

mｕch

D．

muchlｅss21、Irememberthｅｗｈoletｈｉnｇａｓiｆit_____yestｅrｄay.A.

hａｐpｅned

B.

haｐｐeｎs

C．

hadhappenｅd

D.

hashａppｅneｄ22、_＿_(dá)＿＿thisjob,youｈａvｅtohａveenouｇhexpeｒｉeｎｃe．Ａ.

Ｔｏcｏｍplｅte

B．

Complｅｔinｇ

C.

Ｃｏmpｌeteｄ

D．

Haｖiｎgｃoｍpleｔed２3、Hｅｓuddenlyreaｌizedｈｏwmuchthey＿＿＿＿_(dá).Ａ．

haｄｂothchanged

B.

bｏthchanｇedC.

wｅｒebothcｈanginｇ

D．

ｈａｖeｂotｈｃhanged24、Ｉdon'tｌiｋeｌivingwitharoommａｔｅ.I'mmｏvｉｎg____＿mｙfaｍily'ｓhｏusｅ.A．

ｂａckto

Ｂ.

ｆrom

Ｃ.

outof

D.

back25、Youarｅ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)tｈeseproblemｓ．Thｅｙcaｎ＇tbｅrｅａｌ．A.

misｓiｎg

B．

lｏｏkingat

C．

imagininｇ

D.

woｒkｉｎgａｔ２6、Ileftmyhouseearｌy.

,

thetraffｉｃｗaｓｔeｒribleanｄittｏokmealongｔimetogetthere.A．

Ｈｏwｅver

Ｂ．

Althoｕgh

C．

Beｃａuse

D.

Ａｎd２7、Ineverｈａveｃoffee

sugａｒ．Ａ.

unlｅss

B．

ｉnsｐiｔeoｆ

C.

withoｕt

D．

despite２8、Serｉoｕslｙ

,Idｏn'tuｎdeｒstanｄthesiｔuationａt(yī)aｌl.A.

spokｅn

B.

speak

Ｃ.

ｂeingspoken

D.

sｐeaｋing29、HisFreｎchwasno

ｔhanM.Partiｅr'sＥnglｉｓh.A.

ｇood

B.

best

Ｃ.

tｈeｂetｔer

D．

ｂeｔｔeｒ30、Wｏulｄｙoｕlｉｋesomesaｌad?_____＿_(dá)A.

No.

Ｂ.

Yｅs.

C.

No,tｈankｓ.

Ｄ．

Ofcourse.3１、I___＿_(dá)ｈｉmｅｖersinceheｍｏvｅdtoＡmｅrica.Ａ．

ｈaｖｅneｖeｒｈｅaｒｄｏf

B．

hａdnevｅrheardofＣ．

ｎeverｈeardof

Ｄ.

ｎevｅrhｅarof32、Ifｉt_＿_(dá)_true,itwillｃaｕseｕｓａｌotｏftｒｏｕｂle.A.

isgｏinｇｔobe

B.

is

C.

was

D．

wilｌｂe33、Hｅwasafraiｄto__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)Marywｈenｓhｅwａsdoinｇherhomeworｋ．A．

intend

Ｂ.

iｎteｒｒupt

C.

inｓｅｒt

D.

inteｒest3４、Jackwasｒｉdinghisnｅwmounｔａｉnbｉke___＿＿_(dá)_ｔopspｅｅd．Ａ．

at

B．

ｗith

C.

in

D.

ｏn３５、Iusｕａlｌygｏｂacktomyhoｍeｔownｂyｔｒａin，bｕｔthｉstimeI'll＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_therebybuｓfｏrachａnge.A.

tｒyｇｏinｇ

B.

trｙｔogo

Ｃ.

ｔrｙforgoｉng

D.

tｒyaｎdgｏing四、完形填空。(每空1分,共20分)Americanstraｖｅlbyairiｎ

36

theｓamewayａsＥｕropeaｎsaｎd

３７

traｖeｌbyｔrain．Therｅare,ｉnfact,notｍａnｙrａｉlｒｏadstａt(yī)ions

３8

intheUSＡ,

39

tｈetracｋisｓtillbeｉngｕsed,ｓincemosｔofAmeriｃa＇sfreightｉｓstiｌlcaｒｒｉｅd

4０

．Ａsforpasseｎgｅrs,thｅｓeiｓaｖasｔnｅtworkofａiｒlineｓandａirportsｉneaｓｙ

４１

ｏfａlｍostevｅryＡmeｒicａntown.Aｉrpｏrｔs,ｎｏwtｈetravelｃentersofthｅUSＡ,

42

comfortabｌeｐlａcｅｓ

43

coffｅe(cuò)sｈopｓanｄbarsａndcleanrｅsｔｒoｏms．FlyingｉnAｍerｉcais

44

ｅｘpenｓiｖethａｎｉnmａnyotｈｅｒcountries，

45

ｔｈegovernｍentsuｂsidizｅｄ(補(bǔ)貼)airfaｒeｓ.Ｙｅttheｄiｆfｅrentairlｉnｅsaｒenotsｔatｅ－ｏｗｎｅdaｎdcompeｔewiｔhｏneａnoｔheｒforｐａssengeｒs．Thosewｈoｃannot

46eiｔhertrａｉｎorpｌanetaｋｅｔhｅＧreyｈoｕnｄbus.

4７tｒansｐｏrｔsysteｍｉｎtｈｅworldcaｒｒｉesｓomａnypassengersbynｉｇhtandbｙdａy．Drｉverｓａｒe

４8

aidandhaveaｗondｅrfulsａfｅｔyrｅcoｒd．Ｅuropeanstｅnd

4９

ｔheircａrs.ＢｕｔAmerｉcａnstreattheｉrｃars

50

ａsｖehiｃlｅswｈicharｅｉmpｏｒtant

5１

theiｒlｉｖes-ｔoｔａｋｅthｅmtowｏrk,toshoppiｎgpｌaｃes，ｔopicnｉcs-ortotheirfｒｉｅｎｄs．

52

wｈenｔｈｅytaｋeavacatioｎtｈeｙrarelydｒｉveloｎgdistａｎcｅs.Theｒeis

５3

．formofｔravｅlｗｈichiswｉdelyuseｄinthｅUSA,-tｈereｎtｅｄcａr．Everｙcitｙaｎdtown

５4

atlｅastoneｃarrentedfｉrm,someｏftheｍａrｅnationwideａndhaｖeｂrａｎchesａbroad

55

.3６、

A.

muｃｈ

Ｂ.

ｍore

C.

as

D.

ａll3７、

A.

Ｊapａneｓｅｓ

B.

theJaｐaｎesｅ

C.

theＪapaｎ

Ｄ．

Jaｐans38、

A.

rｅｍained

B.

kept

C.

leｆt

D．

remainiｎg3９、

A.

alｔhoｕgh

B.

when

C.

fｏr

D.

bｅcａｕse４0A.

ontｒａin

Ｂ.

ｉｎtrain

C．

ｂytraiｎ

D．

ｗｉｔｈtraｉn41、

A．

reaｃh

Ｂ.

gｒａｓp

C.

ｍastｅr

D.

rａnge42、

A.

iｓ

B.

havebeen

C.

aｒｅ

D.

hａsｂeen43、

A.

by

Ｂ.

beｓｉdｅ

Ｃ.

have

D.

witｈ4４、

A.

ｍoｒe

B.

most

C.

leｓs

D．

ｌeast45、

Ａ.

becaｕse

B.

ｂeｃaｕseｏf

Ｃ.

when

D.

iｆ46、

A.

tａke

Ｂ．

reach

C.

ａffｏrｄ

D．

ｏffer4７、

A.

No

B.

None

Ｃ.

All

Ｄ.

Ｅvｅｒy48、

A.

gｒeaｔly

B．

moｒe

C.

ｈigｈly

D.

woｎderｆｕｌly49、

A.

toｌoｖe

B.

ｔolｏving

C.

ｔｏbｅloving

D．

ｌoving50、

A.

ｒｅally

B.

aｃtuａｌly

C.

only

Ｄ.

usｕaｌｌy51、

Ａ.

ｔｏ

B.

for

C.

wiｔh

D.

ｏｎ52、

A.

Ｂeｃaｕｓe

Ｂ.

Ｂｅsｉdes

C.

/

D.

Excｅpｔ53、

A.

other

Ｂ．

anotｈer

C.

thｅｏtｈer

D.

someother54、

A．

haｓ

Ｂ.

haｖe

C.

hashad

Ｄ.

hａｖehaｄ５５、

A．

eｉther

B.

asｗeｌl

Ｃ．

ａlso

Ｄ.

othercｏuntries五、閱讀理解。(每題1分，共２5分)（一）Ｍｏstpｅoplefeelstressaｔsometｉｍeiｎtheirlｉves.Somepeopｌelikｅthispreｓsureａｎdworｋbettｅrbecauｓｅｏｆｉｔ．Ｏthｅrpeoｐlｅarenotｃomｆoｒtaｂlewithanｙstreｓsatａll；tｈeysoonbecｏｍeunｈappyｉftheyfeelｓｔresｓ.Sometimesstresscanleａdpｅoplｅｔｏdotｈiｎgsｔheywouｌdｎ＇ｔuｓｕallyｄo,sucｈasoｖereａｔ，smoｋe，drink,ｏrｕsｅｄｒｕｇs.Streｓｓ,however，isaveryｎｏｒｍaｌpartoｆｌife.Itisｉmpｏrtanttｏｕｎdeｒsｔandthatstｒｅｓsdｏｅsｎ'tcomefｒomaneｖeｎｔitself,thatｉs,froｍthethｉｎｇsthａt(yī)arehaｐpｅniｎgiｎｏｕrlives.Ｉtｃoｍeｓｆromｔｈemｅaniｎgwｅgivetowhathashaｐpeneｄ.Forexａmpｌe,aｃrｙiｎgbａbyｍａybestresｓfuｌtｏonｅperson,buｔitmａynｏtboｔheranotｈerpｅrｓoｎａt(yī)aｌl;atrａfficjammａyｂestrｅssfulｔｏoｎｅpersｏｎwhileａnothｅrperｓｏｎmayｂｅabletｏstａｙｃalm.Weｃanexｐeriｅnｃｅｓtreｓsaｎytiｍｅｗｅfeelweｄon'thａｖeconｔrol.Itｃａｎcomｅfroｍafｅe(cuò)lｉｎgthatwecan'tdoａｎytｈinｇａｂｏuｔaｓiｔuaｔｉon.Ｂasｉcａｌly,iｔiｓｔhｅbｏdｙ＇sｗayoｆshowinganxｉetｙｏｒwoｒry.Sｔｒeｓｓｉｓnｏtｊuｓtcausｅdbｙoｕrmｅntalｏrｅｍotionalcondｉｔiｏn.Iｔisalsoinfluencedbｙhｏwtirｅdｗeaｒe,whethｅrwｅｈaveabalaｎｃedｄieｔwitheｎｏuｇhvitａminsanｄmｉnerａｌs,whｅtherwegetenoｕｇhｐhysicａlexｅｒcｉsｅ，andwhｅtheｒweｃanrelax.5６.WｈichisNOTacｏrrecｔstａｔｅmenｔaｂouｔｓtreｓs?A．

Ｓtressｉsthecａｕseofouｒdｉscoｍfortaｎdｓhｏuldbｅavｏideｄｂyeｖｅryone．B.

Stｒｅssmaｙmakｅsomeｐeｏｐleworkｂetｔeraｎdmorｅｅfｆicieｎtly．Ｃ.

Strｅssmaｙcausepeｏｐletorespondinanuｎusualwａｙ.Ｄ.

Stresｓshoｕlｄbevｉewedａsanormalｐaｒtofｏuｒliｆｅ.５７.Acｃｏrｄingtｏthｅｐａｓsａge,peopｌeunｄerｓtreｓsmａydoalloftheｆollowingＥＸCＥPT＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).A．

oveｒeat

B.

ｓｍoke

C．

cry

Ｄ.

tａkedrugs5８.Thｅautｈorcｉteｓｔheｅxampleoｆcryｉngｂabyiｎorｄｅrｔo_＿_(dá)___.Ａ．

iｌlustratethaｔsomepｅoplｅａreｎotｂｏｔｈeｒeｄbｙtheｂaｂyB．

ａrｇｕetｈatpeoｐlearedifferentintｈｅｉrｂehａｖioraｎdrｅacｔionC.

tｒａckdownｔｈeｅvｅntthatｍakepｅｏｐleｓtreｓｓfuｌD.

supportthａｔstressｃomesfroｍhowpｅｏpleregardtｈestｒｅss59.Ａcｃordｉｎgtｏtheｐaｓsagｅ,stresscaｎbecａｕsｅdbｙallthefｏllowｉngEXCEPT＿_(dá)___＿.Ａ.

acrｉticaleveｎt

B.

howweviewtheeventC．

ourｓeｎｓeｏｆhaｖingnoｃｏntｒoｌ

D.

orphysicａlconditiｏn60.Ｔhｅｔoｎeｏｆthepａsｓageiｓ______.A.

ｄesperａt(yī)e

B.

inｆoｒmａｔｉvｅ

C.

exaｇgeｒateｄD．

inｄｉｆfereｎtWhatｋindofhomｅyoｕnｅｅdtoｐｒeｐarefｏryourdogｗilldepｅｎdoｎｗｈａt(yī)ｋiｎｄoｆdoｇiｔis.Somedoｇswiｌlspｅnｄmostoftheirｔiｍeoutdoors．Ｔheyｗillneeｄtohａveｓｏmesｏrtofdｏghousｅtｈatｗiｌlkｅe(cuò)ｐthｅｍwaｒｍａnddｒy.Dogsaｌｓonｅe(cuò)ｄexeｒｃises.Tｏexerciseａndplａyisaｎiｍｐｏrtantpａｒtofadog＇sdｅvelopment.Ｍoｓtdogsｎｅｅｄｔoｂｅwaｌｋeddaiｌyｆｏrexercise.Ｈoｗever，thｅpeｔownermustｂecareｆulｔomatcｈthｅaｍｏuntｏfｅｘｅrcｉsetoｔｈeaｇｅanｄaｂiliｔyofｔｈedog.Throｕｇhｐｌay，dogsbecomeoutｇoiｎgpetｓｔｈatarefｒｉendｌyintheirinterａctions（互相配合）withpeoｐleandothｅｒaniｍals.Playｎｏtoｎlyhelpsｄevelopadog'spｅrsoｎaｌity,itｃaｎａlsｏheｌpdevelopworkiｎgskiｌls.6１．Ａccoｒdinｇtoｔheｗriｔer＇ssｕgｇeｓｔions,doｇsshouldｂefed__＿_(dá)A.

ａsｍuｃhastheycaneat.

B.

rｅgularｌyｗitｈbalancedｆood.C.

withｇooｄfooｄ.

D.

ｗiｔhｔｈeｆｏｏdtｈeyｌike.６2．Whｙiｓexｅrciｓeiｍporｔanttothｅｄoｇs？A．

Ｉｔmakesthemhｅaltｈy.B．

Iｔｈeｌｐｓtｏdeveｌopfrｉendｌycｈａｒactｅｒandwoｒkingｓkills．C.

Iｔｈｅlpstｈemtｏeａt(yī)more.D.

Ｉtmａkesｔhｅmlovely.６３．Whａt(yī)doesｐet(paｒagrapｈ4）mean?A.

Aｌoｖeｌyａnimal

B.

Thedog

C.

Ａbiｒd

D．

Ｔhｅdogoｗnｅｒ６4.Thispａssagｅdiｓcussesthefｏｌlowingｅｘceｐt＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)Ａ.

ｆeedinｇofａdog．

B.

homeｏfaｄog.C．

ｅxercisｅofadog．

D.

traｉnｉnｇoｆadog.(二)Oｎｅmoｒniｎgaｙｏunｇｗoｍan,whｏhasrecｅｎtｌｙｌostherfirstjob，ｗasexａmiｎｉnｇthｅadvｅrtiｓemenｔsｉｎthepaｐerinｓearcｈofothｅrworｋ.Ｓuddenｌysｈｅｃallｅｄouｔtohermothｅｒ,ｗhowａｓiｎtｈekitcｈeｎ."Lｉstentｏtｈis,Mother!"shｅｃｒied．"I'vefoundaｎeａsywａyoｆmakｉngmonｅy.""Whatiｓiｔ?＂ｈermothｅrａsｋｅd,cｏmｉngiｎtotｈerｏom.＂Lisｔen,"saｉdtheｇirｌ,anｄrｅａdｔheａｄvｅrtisemenｔaloud:＂Doyouｗantｔｏｍaｋｅmoney?Ｓendmｅapostａlorderforfivepencｅ,togetherwithastａmpｅd,aｄdreｓsedenｖelope．Yｏuwiｌlｒｅcｅivｅaｒeｐlｙshowinｇyouｈｏｗtomaｋeｈunｄredsoｆｐoｕndswｉthoutleaｖｉnｇyoｕrｈouｓe.＂Thenｔhere'sanamｅandaｄdress.＂Ｎoｎｓensｅ!＂Ｓaiｄhｅｒmother."You＇llｏｎlyｌoseｆivｅｐencｅanｄthecoｓtoｆａpoｓtａlｏrderａｎdｔwostampｓ.Ifheknoｗｓhoｗtodothat,whydoesn'ｔhedoｉthimsｅlf?Whｙdoesheneedtoadveｒtisｅ?Ｙoｕwoｎ'tgetａnanswｅr.＂"Welｌ,fｉvｅｐｅnceisｎ'tmｕｃh,"ｓhesａid."Icantry."Shｅwenttoｔhepost－ofｆice,bｏughtapｏstaｌoｒder,andsｅntiｔｏff.Twｏortｈreｅｄayslaｔershereceivｅdaneｎvelopｅwithasmａllpｉeceofpapｅrｉnｉt.Onthｅｐaｐeｒｗereｆoｕｒwordｓ："DｏasIdｏ．"6５.Ｗhaｔmusｔｔhｅwoｍandｏtｏknoｗtｈｅwayofmakinｇｍoney?A.

Contｉnuetoｒeadｔhｅｌaｔterhalｆoftheadvertiｓement.Ｂ.

Ｂuysomｅｅnvｅlｏpes.C.

Sendapoｓtalforｆivｅpenceanｄanenveｌｏpewitｈasｔａｍpａndheradｄｒess.Ｄ.

Ｓｅndsｏmｅmｏnｅｙ.６６.Aｃｃoｒdinｇｔoｔheｓｔory，herｍotheｒA．

dｉｄn'tbelｉeｖｅthｅad.anddidn＇twaｎthｅrtoｄoｓｏB.

askｅdhｅｒtofinｄouttheseｃretqｕｉckly.C.

sentapoｓｔalｆorfiｖepｅｎｃeanｄanenvelopwitｈａstamｐaｎdｈeraddressD.

tｈｏｕgｈtfｉvｅｐeｎceｗａsn'tｍｕch.67．Whａt(yī)ｗastheeａｓyway?A．

Tosendenvelopes．

B.

Tｏseｎdpostａｌｏrdｅr.C.

Tomakeadｖertisｅment.

D.

Ｔoleａrnｆromtheaｄｖeｒtiser.68．Thisｐassageis_____A．

ａnadｖertisemenｔ.

B.

ahumoｒ.C.

aserioｕsａrtｉcle.

D．

ashortstory.(三）Thaｔ"Monｄaymoｒningfeｅling"coｕｌdｂｅａcrushiｎｇpaｉninthｅchestwhichｌeavesｙoｕsweａt(yī)inganｄgasping(氣喘)ｆorbｒｅath.RｅcｅntreｓeａrｃhｆromGeｒmanｙaｎdIｔalyshowsｔｈatheartattacksaremorecomｍoｎｏｎMoｎdaymoｒｎｉｎｇｓａnddocｔoｒsbｌａmethesｔress(壓力）ofreturninｇtoｗｏrkａｆtertheweｅkeｎｄｂreak.Ｔhefiｎｄｉnｇsｃouldleadtoabetteruｎdｅｒｓｔａｎｄingoｆｗhatcaｕｓesheartatｔａcks，accoｒdｉｎgtoＤrＳtｅfａnWillchofｔheFｒeeUniverｓity."Whｅｎpeopｌeretｕrntｏworkafteraｗeekｅｎdoff,thｅｐacｅｏfｔheirｌiｆｅchanges．Tｈｅｙhaveａhigherworkload,morｅstｒess，ｍｏreａngeｒandｍoｒeｐhysicalaｃtivity,"saidWｉllch．"Weneedtoknowhowtheseeｖentsｃaｕsecｈanｇesｉnｔｈebodybeforｅwecａnuｎdersｔandifｔｈeyｃauｓｅｈeaｒtattacks.＂Butalthoｕghpeoｐletendtoｂeｌiｅvｅthａt(yī)returnｉnｇtoworｋｉncｒeaseｓｔｈerisｋoｆａheａｒｔattaｃk，bothWiｌｌchaｎdtheItalianresearcherｓadmitthaｔiｔisonlｙaｐarｔialａnswer.Dr．Willchsaｉd,"Pｅｏplｅshouldｔrytocreａt(yī)eapleａsaｎtwoｒkinｇenvｉronmｅnｔ.Ｍａybｅthisriskapｐｌiestｏthosｅｗhoseeworｋaｓaburden,anｄpeｏplewhoenjoytheirworkarｅnotｓｏmｕｃhatrisk.Wｅneeｄｔofｉndoutmorｅ."6９.Whatiｓthe"Ｍoｎdaｙmoｒningfeeliｎg"?Ａ.

Peｏpｌehavｅheartatｔacks,thinkingofretuｒnｉngtｏｗork．Ｂ.

It＇ｓafeeｌinｇofｐaｉninｔｈecｈestwhicｈmａkeｓpeopleswｅａｔandｇaｓp.Ｃ．

Pｅｏpｌehavemoreｓｔrｅss,ｔhｉnkiｎgｏfｒeturningtowｏrｋ.D．

It'saｆeeliｎｇofｕnｗiｌlingtogobａcktowork．７0．ＡccoｒｄiｎgtotheresearｃｈfrｏmGｅrmａnyａndItaly,"Mondaymorningｆeelｉｎg"Ａ．

hａssometｈｉngtｏdowiｔhhｅaｒtattａcｋｓ．B．

isthｅmaｉnｃａuseofｈｅａrｔatｔaｃks.Ｃ.

causｅsｓｔress．D．

ｐrevenｔｐeopｌefｒomｒetｕrｎingtoworｋ．７1.ＷhatcanｗeinferfrｏmDｒ.Willｉch＇ｓｏｐinioｎoｎ＂Mｏndaymｏｒningｆeeｌing"andｈearｔaｔｔacks？A.

Wｅarenoｔsuｒewhether"Ｍｏndａymorninｇfeｅling"ｃaｕsesｈearｔatｔackｓ.B.

"Mｏndaymoｒnｉngfeｅlｉng"ｉsｎotenoughtoexpｌａｉntｈecａｕｓeofheaｒtａｔtacｋs.C．

"Monｄaymoｒniｎgｆeｅling"sｕreｌｙcauｓｅsｈeａrｔattacks.D.

Weshouldsｌowdownourｐａceoflife.7２．WhatdｉdDr．Ｗｉｌｌichsuggest?A.

Ｗeshｏｕldlearnｔoenｊoyoｕrwｏrk.B.

Wｅ'llseeｗｏrkasａburdeｎ.C．

Wemustfｉndouｔwhetherwｏrｋisaburden.D．

Wemuｓtfｉndouｔmoreaｂｏutworｋ.（四)Ｍoreｔhaｎ2,500yearsago,amａninInｄiaｍadeadisｃoｖery.Hediscovｅredthecausｅｏｆunhaｐｐｉnessaｎditsｃuｒe.ＴhｅmanwasnａｍedSiｄdharｔhaＧaｕｔama，butｈｅiｓmｕchｂetterknownastheＢuｄdha，wｈichｍｅans"tｈewiｓeoｎｅ".TｈeＢuddｈa'sｔｅacｈingsaretheｂasisｆoroneｏｆtｈeworld＇sgreａt(yī)ｒelｉgioｎｓ-Buｄdhｉsm.SｉddｈaｒtｈaＧautamａwasbｏrnabout563Ｂ．C．Ｈisｆatherruｌedaｓmａlｌｓtａt(yī)eiｎｎorthernＩndｉa.Stranｇelyｅｎｏugh,thｅmａnwｈodiｓcoveｒedｔhecausｅｏfｕnhapｐineｓskneｗｌｉｔtｌeａｂoｕtｉtwhｅnhewaｓyoung．Ｈisfａt(yī)hertrieｄtopｒｏtｅctｈimfromaｌlｋnｏwledgｅoｆsicknｅss,pａin，sｕfｆering,ａnｄｄeaｔh．Insｐitｅｏfallｈisfａt(yī)heｒｄｉｄ,Siddhaｒthａdｉdeventuallｙｌearnofunｈappinｅｓｓ．Hecouldneverｂecontentｗhｅnｈｅｕndeｒsｔoodtheｔruｔh．Ｏnｅｎｉgｈtｈelｅｆｔhisfaｔherandhiswifｅａnｄｃｈｉldａｎdgaveupｈｉｓgreatｐerｓonalｆoｒtune.ＡtfirstSidｄharｔhatrieｄtｏlearｎwisｄｏmｆrｏｍsｏmehｏlyｍen.Ｔhｅnheｄｅｃiｄedtolookfｏrtｈｅｔruthwithinhiｍself.Hesatbenｅathatreeanｄｖｏwedthａt(yī)hewｏuldnotleａveuｎtilｈｅunｄeｒstoｏｄtｈewhｏlｅmeaｎingｏｆlife．Ｈesattherefoｒ49days,anｄthｅnthｅｔruｔhcａmetohiｍ.Sｉｄｄｈａｒtha,theｓeｅｋerｆorwiｓｄom,'ｈａｄbecomethｅＢuddhａ-tｈewiｓeone．73.Accoｒｄingtothｅｐassage，SiddhartｈaGａutamwas.A.

thｅfirstmanｗhoｄisｃoveｒedawaｙtoｔreａt(yī)ｐｅoｐlｅ'sdｉｓeaseB.

thefｏunderoｆaｇrｅａt(yī)ｃoｕｎtryC.

thefouｎderofagｒｅatｒelｉgiｏｎＤ.

averyintellｉgenｔｍan7４.Ｗhｉｃhofｔhefｏｌlowingstatｅｍentsistrue?A.

Ｓiddharthａhadahａｐpychildhood.B.

Wｈｅｎｈewassmall,Ｓidｄharthaｒeａliｚeｄlifeｗasｆuｌlofhａrｄships.C.

Hｉsfatheｒｔaughthimtheknowleｄgｅｏfsicｋnesｓ,ｐain,ｓｕfferingaｎdｄｅath．D.

Sｉddhａｒthasoughｔforhappinｅｓsalｌhisｌife．75.WhｙｄiｄSiddhaｒtｈasitｕnｄerthetrｅe(cuò)fｏr４9days?A.

Heｗanｔeｄtoｆiｎｄａwaｙｔoｅsｃapedeaｔｈanｄdisｅａｓe.B.

Hetriｅdtowoｒｋoｕtthｅtｒuthoｆlife.C.

Heｍａdeuphismiｎdtobecｏmeawiseman.D.

Ｈewａntedtofouｎdａgrｅａt(yī)religioｎ．76．Wｈicｈcanbｅｔhebestｔｉtｌeoftheｐasｓagｅ?Ａ.

TheFounｄeｒｏfaGrｅａt(yī)ＲelｉｇionB.

ＴｈeBegｉｎningoｆａＧｒeａt(yī)RｅｌiｇiｏnＣ.

ThｅChildhoｏdofBuddｈaD.

TheTｅａｃhingｓｏfBuddha（五)Foｒｔhoｕsａndsofyｅarsｐｅoｐledreaｍｅdofhavingabilｉｔytofly．Ｍyｔhoｌogyaｎｄｆoｌklｏreaｒefiｌledwiｔhtalesofｓupｅｒnaturaｌbeingswｈocouｌdfly.Yetaｓｒeceｎtlｙastheｙｅar19０0,ｍostpeoｐlethoｕghｔthａｔanyoneｗhｏｔookｔｈeiｄｅaof"ｆlｙｉｎｇmａｃｈine＂seriouslywａsanimｐractｉcaldrｅamｅr.Nowfｌyiｎgisapaｒｔｏfeｖerydayｌｉfe.Infact,ｉtisｓomuchａpartｏfoｕrlｉvｅstｈatｗetｅndtｏｔakeｉtfｏrｇranteｄ.Aviatiｏｎhａｓbroughｔtrulｙrｅvolutionarychanges,especiａｌlｙsinceWorldWａｒＩI.Foｒｏnething,ｔheairｐｌanehasshｒunｋthｅwoｒｌdintｅrｍｓｏftravｅltimｅ.Noplaceinｔheｗorｌdismorethan2４ｈｏｕrｓａｗayfromaｎyｏtｈerｂyair.ＡtｒaveｌerｃaｎboardａplaneinNewYorkａndａrｒｉｖeinLｏndｏｎiｎlesstｈaｎfourｈoｕrｓ.ＴｈetrｉpwouldhavetａｋenseverａldaｙsｏntｈefasteｓtｏcｅａnliｎeｒbeforeWorldＷarIＩ．Iｔｉsnoｔｕｎｕsｕａlｆｏrｂusinessｅxecｕtivestoflｙtoameetingsｅveraｌｈｕndreｄkiｌometｅｒsaｗay－aｎdreturnhomethesａｍeｄay.Ａirｐlaneｓaｌsoareuｓefuｌtoｉｎdusｔrｙ．Thｅyｄelivergoodsfrｏｍfactoriｅsｔowaiｔingcｕsｔomeｒｓinａｆraｃtionｏftｈeｔimeiｔwouｌdtakebｙtr