廣東省東莞市市石碣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省東莞市市石碣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.

A.isoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffered

D.hasoffered參考答案：A略2.Aftershemadeherselfup,she herselfinthemirror.A．a(chǎn)dmired B．enjoyed C．found D．showed參考答案：A3.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．where參考答案：A29.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略5.

--Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?

--Yes._______thecardoesn’tbreakdown.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Solongas

D.inthat參考答案：C6.Sheisvery_____abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.modest

B.cautious

C.careful

D.cheerful參考答案：A7.—We’llgotoclimbthemountainthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—_____

A.Thatsoundsfinetome.

B.It’sreallyhardwork.

C.WhatdoIneedtoprepare?

D.WhatmayIexpect?參考答案：A8.Mysisteris

aboutwhatsheeats,otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.A.particular B.ordinary C.special D.normal參考答案：A9.Hehasbecomeusedto____inthecountry.

A.live

B.living

C.life

D.tobeliving參考答案：B10.---WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,Iwould

C.

No,youcan’t

D.Yes,noproblem參考答案：A略11._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D12.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned參考答案：B13.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：邁克昨天沒(méi)有打籃球，因?yàn)樗淹扰獋恕amage意為“損害、毀壞”；hurt意為“使受傷”；hit意為“打擊、碰撞”；strike意為“打擊、撞擊”，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Scientistssaidthatthewinterof2011was_____cold,andinfactitwasmuchcolderthanpredicted.A.frozen

B.freezing

C.freezingly

D.froze參考答案：B15.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.received

B.willreceive

C.wasreceiving

D.hasreceived參考答案：D略16.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto

參考答案：A17.

Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike______.A.playjokes

B.beingplayedjokesonC.beingplayedjokes

D.toplayjokeonothers參考答案：B29.Ihavemadefewfriendsinthenewschool.Ifeelvery

.

A.alone

B.angry

C.lonely

D.happy參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)所給中文寫(xiě)出下列單詞的正確形式；每小題1分，滿分12分）

75.Theyenteredtheareawithout__________(許可）.76.Hewould____________(淹死）hissadnessincoffee.77.Yonghuididnotlookhappybut__________(怒視）athim.78.Perhapsweshouldcombineourideasandprovidea_________(均衡的）menu.79.Comeon,____________(滿足)mycuriosity,whathappenedlastnight?80.Westoodforafewmoments,_______________(贊美；欽佩)theview.81.Theyseea___________(一文不名的）youngmanwanderingonthepavement.82.ThefactisthatIearnedmy___________（船費(fèi)）byworkingasanunpaidhand.83.Thediscoveryof__________(重力)issoimportantforscience.84.Itwasnotsoobviousthatwaterwastobe__________(基本的）tothedevelopmentoflife.85.Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloated_________(失重地）aroundinourspaceshipcabin.86.Forseveral______(十億）yearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudofdust.參考答案：75.permission

76.drown

77.glared

78.balanced

79.satisfy

80.admiring

81.penniless

82.passage

83.gravity

84.fundamental

85.weightlessly

86.billion三、閱讀理解20.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,“He’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues(問(wèn)題)facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.32.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.theorganofBaiDu

B.thebrainsbehindBaiDuC.thebraindrainofBaiDu

D.BaiDu’sbraintrust33.Rooseveltsuccessfullywontheelectionprobablybecause

.A.hewasthebrainsbehindAmerica

B.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsC.hewassmartatgivingadvice

D.hegothisbraintrust34.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.brainyandbrainwashareneverusedinanegativewayB.brainstormingisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityC.acountrysuffersa“braindrain”wheneducatedpeoplemovetoothercountriesD.todrainalakemeanstofillitwithalotofwater35.Theauthorexplainsthe“brain”expressionsby

.A.usingexamples

B.makingcomparisonsC.makingcomments

D.analyzingorigins參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“brain”一詞的含義，以及由它引申出來(lái)的幾個(gè)單詞的意思?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.如果你是某物背后的brain，你對(duì)它的發(fā)展以及組織負(fù)有責(zé)任；以及最后一句中的Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbeh