廣東省東莞市城區(qū)職工業(yè)余中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省東莞市城區(qū)職工業(yè)余中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly參考答案：A2.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left

C.hasleft D.isleaving參考答案：D略3.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B4.Nochickenorduck______inthesupermarketsincethefirstcaseofH7N9wasreporteddead.A.hasbeensold B.wassold C.issold D.aresold參考答案：A5.Amoderncityhasbeen_____since1980.A.setdown B.setup C.setout D.setoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市從1980年就建立起來(lái)了。A.setdown記下、，寫(xiě)下；B.setup建立，設(shè)立；C.setout出發(fā)；D.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“城市的建立”。故選B。6.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom(階梯教室),thelecture_________andthepeople_________attentively.A.began,listened

B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened

D.hadbegun,werelistening參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)階梯教室時(shí)，講座已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，人們正在聚精會(huì)神地聽(tīng)著。根據(jù)entered，可知“我走進(jìn)階梯教室時(shí)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而“講座已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。7..It’sreportedthatasubwaysystemwillbe_____usein2020inTaiyuan.A.putoff

B.madeofC.putinto

D.madeinto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一套地鐵系統(tǒng)將于2020年在太原投入使用。A.putoff推遲；B.madeof由制成；C.putinto投入；D.madeinto制成。beputintouse“被投入使用”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningupC.buildingup D.settingup參考答案：C9.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．one參考答案：D10.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent參考答案：A11.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A12.

Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the____comesfromEngland.A.latter

B.later

C.late

D.lately參考答案：A13..Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.

A.worth

B.worthbeingspent

C.worthyof

D.worthwhile參考答案：D略14.---Wheredoeshelivenow? ---In_______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where B.which C.theplace D.what參考答案：D15.Thismanisdifficultto______.Adowith

Bdealwith

Cbedealwith

Dbedonewith參考答案：B16.Marylookedupset,sohermotheraskedher_________.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D略17.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresent______anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”

A.onwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）說(shuō)明：每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧,并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)＼劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。76.Thatwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.77.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetawaywithtellingpeoplelies!78.Theearthbecamesoviolentlythatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.79.Manyofthemhaveagiftofridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.80.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostbeforeIwasspottedbyaship.81.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,thatyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.82.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrosswholecontinentwasexciting.83.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderedonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.84.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,wherepeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.85.Forseveralbillionsyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudofdust.

參考答案：改錯(cuò)：76．That—It

77.get—getting

78.violently--violent

79.of—for80.before—when

81.that—if

82.whole前加the

83.wandered—wandering

84.where—when

85.billions--billion19.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSirorMadam,Ihavelearnedfromanadvertisementwhatyourcompanyisinneedforasecretary.I'dlikeyouconsidermefortheposition.MynameisLinMin.Iamtwenty-threeyearsold.IamstudiedbusinessmanagementinXiamenUniversity.Igraduatenextsummer.Iamfamiliartocomputeroperationandofficesoftware,whichcanhelpmedotheofficeworkverywell.ButIhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Inthepasttwoyears,IhavebeenaneditorfortheEnglishPaperofmydepartment.Mygradescomeouttopinmydepartment.What'sthemore,IlikeofficeworkverymuchandItoothinkthatIcanbefitforthejob.IfIcouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejob,Iwouldbequiteappreciative.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearfromyou.Yourssincerely,LinMin

參考答案：DearSirorMadam,Ihavelearnedfromanadvertisementwhatyourcompanyisinneedforasecretary.I'dlikeyouthat

of∧considermefortheposition.toMynameisLinMin.Iamtwenty-threeyearsold.IamstudiedbusinessmanagementinstudyingXiamenUniversity.I

∧graduatenextsummer.Iamfamiliartocomputeroperationandofficewill

withsoftware,whichcanhelpmedotheofficeworkverywell.ButIhavelearnedEnglishfortenAndyears.Inthepasttwoyears,IhavebeenaneditorfortheEnglishPaperofmydepartment.Mygradescomeouttopinmydepartment.What'sthemore,IlikeofficeworkverymuchandI去掉toothinkthatIcanbefitforthejob.IfIcouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejob,Iwouldalsobequiteappreciative.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearfromyou.hearingYourssincerely,LinMin

三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onewouldhavetobeafooltooverlook(忽視)theimportanceofusingpositive(積極的)thinkingforyouratherthanallowingnegativethinkingtoworkagainstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology(精神藥理學(xué))hasprovedwhatmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:apositiveattitudeisgoodforyou,goodforyourhealth,goodforyourwealth,goodforeverything.Researchersfoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesaspecificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegativethinkingresultsinadeclineofhormone(荷爾蒙)andshutsdowntheimmune(免疫的)system.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughtswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenifyoumustbeginbyliterallyforcingyourselftobepositive(fakingit,sotospeak),itwillbecomecontagious(會(huì)傳播的)andthepositivethoughtswillgeneratenicelittlechemicalsandgoodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhenyoudon'tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscangenerate(導(dǎo)致)thoughts,butthoughtscanalsogeneratefeelings.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobablynosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachievingyourcareerobjectivesthanyourownattitude.It'softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone-eyedmanisking.Andintheofficeofmilitant(好戰(zhàn))negativism,thepositiveworkersshinelikegold.Youcannotcontrolexternalevents,butyoucanlearntocontrolyourreactiontothoseeventsandtherebyhaveapositiveattitudeandbehappy.Thisvitalkeytosuccessistotallywithinyourcontrol.Useit.78.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.positivethinkingcancureyouofyourdiseasesB.positivethinkingcaneasilybegeneratedbyanyoneC.adeclineofhormonemaycauseyoutobedepressedD.aspecificchemicalreactionisthecauseofnegativethinking79.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Feelingandthoughtscangenerateeachother.B.It'seasiertocontrolthoughtsthantocontrolfeelings.C.Yoursuccessdependswhollyonyourattitude.D.Keepingsmilingwillsurelymakeyousuccessful.80.Justlikeaone-eyedmaninthelandoftheblind,youshould

.A.controlyourfeelingtowhatishappeningtoyouB.bekinginyourofficeC.paynoattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouD.takepositiveattitudeintheofficeofmilitantnegativism81.Thebesttitletothepassageis

.A.TheBadEffectofNegativeThinking

B.WhyShouldPeopleThinkC.Thinking:TheVitalWay

D.PositiveThinkingBenefitsPeople參考答案：CADD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot,andthegreatestinterests,besoexcitingordramatic?I'mnotsureaboutit.Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning----thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo----intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insome