廣東省東莞市橋頭中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市橋頭中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.beginwith參考答案：B2.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded參考答案：D略3.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C略4.______istherichestmaninourcity?

A.WhomdoyouthinkB.Whodoyouthink

C.DoyouthinkwhoD.Whoyouthink參考答案：B5.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—__________.Youareherenow,comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind參考答案：D6.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：史密斯先生不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們的好朋友。從句意可知此處有“多于；超過”的意思。only“僅僅”；morethan“不僅僅；多于”；hardly“幾乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

7.Shereturnedhomeandfoundherhouse,togetherwitheverythingintheneighborhood,______bytheearthquake.A.hasbeenruined

B.hadbeenruined

C.hasruined

D.hadruined參考答案：B略8.Whichistherestaurant____youonceworkedinyoursparetime?

A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhere參考答案：B9.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain參考答案：A略10.Sheinsistedthatshe___themoneyandthatshe___.A.notsteal,besetfree B.notsteal,wassetfreeC.didn’tsteal,besetfree

D.didn’tsteal,wassetfree參考答案：C11.Whenthefactory__________,therewillbemanynewjobsforgraduates.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbuilt

D.willhavebeenbuilt參考答案：B12.—MissYuan，youpromised!—Well，________．Butitwasyouthatbrokeyourwordfirst.A．sowasIB．sodidIC．soIwas D．soIdid參考答案：D13.PeoplewhowanttocrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysforgetthefact_______Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：B14.

IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherwatching參考答案：A15.It’s__________lovelyweatherthateveryonewantstohaveawalkoutside.

A.so B.sucha C.such

D.very參考答案：C16.Theshopkeeperwasconvincedthatthepolicemanwouldlookintothecase

.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：B17.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since參考答案：B18.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.

A.toleave;opening

B.left;opened

C.leaving;opened

D.leaving;open參考答案：D略19.DidiDacheseemstobeagoodchoiceinrushhours,butit______putpassengersinpossibledanger.A.must B.should C.shall D.can參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight.___36___Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.___37___Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forwhenpeopleareinpoorly-litplaces,theyaremorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.___38___Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.___39___

However,coldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.___40___Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.A.Mindthecolor1sofyourroom.B.Youwillenjoyyourhomeenvironment.C.Don’tforgettheclock.D.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.E.Listentosomelightmusic.F.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious.G.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyou.參考答案：36.G

37.D

38.A

39.F

40.C這是一篇說明文。你家的房子對你的身材很有影響，長胖還是變瘦關鍵看你如何設計自己的家了。這里有四條好的建議：1．房間要明亮；2．用冷色系會減少食欲；3．放一些舒緩的音樂就餐；4．用小的碗碟。【36題詳解】根據前句Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight．可知，專家說房子的設計對你的胖瘦有很大關系，所以你可以讓你房子的環(huán)境對你產生作用，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating黑色的環(huán)境有可能鼓勵你吃的更多，所以該段主題句為Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights，打開窗簾或開燈，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites可知，研究人員警告顏色也會影響我們的食欲，故Mindthecolor1sofyourroom．要注意你房間的顏色，故選A。【39題詳解】從后文However，coldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry提到冷顏色讓你更不太餓，對應前句該為暖色，即Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious．暖色像黃色使食物更可口，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據這段內容Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes可知，主要講吃飯時需要按照時間，所以主旨句為Don'tforgettheclock，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Bullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment(虐待),DieterWolkesays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandbullying'slong-termeffectscomparedtothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividiial’smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessdramatic.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingsaredisturbing.Andthat’swhyWolkesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.Studieslikethisareimportant,saysC.orinnaJenkinsTucker.Theybringattentiontothelastingimpactsofbullying.Tuckerdoes,however,questionthevalueofcomparingbullyingtoothertypesofabuse.Suchanapproachcanmakeitseemlikeonetypeofbadexperienceisworsethantheother,shesays.Infact,bothtypeshaveshort-termandlong-termeffectsonhealth.She’dliketoseeresearchersstudythebigpicture.Theyshouldtrytounderstan