考研詞匯5500戀練有-實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練核心unit11unit30三

Unit24_D(共8題)12001StructureandAsanindustry,biotechnologystandstosurpassitinsocialimpactby2020.[A]contend[B]contest[C]rival[D]選擇答案：

electronicsindollarvolumeand[Acontend[Bcontest[Crival[Dstrive斗爭strivefor/to21991Structureand myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbefore[A]hasreceived[B]oughttohavereceived[C]couldn’thavereceived[D]shouldn’thave選擇答案： 題目中表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞otherwise（否則）實(shí)際上暗示了虛擬條件的存在，根據(jù)其下文的IfMaryhadreceivedmyletter［A］項(xiàng)陳述事實(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)收到信上卻做了”，如：Yououghttohavereturnedthebookearlier.（你本應(yīng)該早些還書的。）He能沒有……”。類似本題的句子又如：Shewasn’tfeelingverywellOtherwiseshewouldnthaveleftthemeetingsoearly.（她感到不舒服，不然她不會那么早離開會場的。）3Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis conditionforexpansionof patible[B]incredible[C]indefinite[D]選擇答案： condiio（ （最難以置信的巧合。indefinite意為“無限期的；不明確的”，如：theindefinitestrike/ancomputerisnowanindispensabletool.（目前計(jì)算機(jī)是不可或缺的工具。）根據(jù)句意，［D］41996StructureandDozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen thegoalofapracticalandeconomicwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.[A]pursuing[B]chasing[C]reaching[D]選擇答案： [Apursuing追求，尋求；pursuethegoalof[Bchasing[C]reaching達(dá)到[D]winning贏得51996Structureand withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnew選擇答案： forthehelp.B.confess坦白，承認(rèn)（錯事，罪行等）C.verify（通過比較，或參考）證實(shí)，證明，核實(shí)D.acknowledge致謝；承認(rèn)這里除了acknowledge的詞義外，其實(shí)主withthanks.62000StructureandThesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually itinaprofitable[A]adapt[B]control[C]install[D]選擇答案： [A]adapt[B]control[C]install[D]steer71991Structureand [A]admitted[B]acknowledged[C]absorbed[D]選擇答案： absorboxygen/refugees（吸收氧氣/接納難民。consider意為“考慮，81996StructureandMs.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe witheveryonewhocomestothestore.[A]accepted[B]admitted[C]admired[D]選擇答案： [Aaccepted[Badmitted[Cadmired[DacquaintedUnit25_D(4題11997StructureandNowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.選擇答案： 解析：本題考查的是非謂語動詞。owingtoits的賓語，需要一個(gè)混合應(yīng)該是，所以beingcombinedwith21995StructureandBetween1897and1919atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswere [A]hadproduced[B]havebeenproduced[C]wouldhaveproduced[D]hadbeen選擇答案： atleast29motionpictures，inwhich引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句修飾主語?？?897年起至1919止的情況，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。31991Structureandtospeakwhentheaudienceinterrupted[A]Hardlyhadhebegun[B]Nosoonerhadhebegun[C]Notuntilhebegan[D]Scarcelydidhe選擇答案： 引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)；當(dāng)hardly置于句首時(shí)，要求部分倒裝，即助動詞提到主語前，如：Wehadhardly（Hardlyhadwe）satdownatthetablewhenthephonerang.Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshecried.（她一聽到這個(gè)消息就哭了。）Scarcelyhadthecenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.（19世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱能是什么。）41991StructureandOurresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.選擇答案： whichadrugwhich指代adrug，謂語部分是“isso+形容詞+asto”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以致……”。因此空格cheistry此［A］powerful符合句意。influential意為“有很大的”，如ainfluentialbook/figure（有的書/舉足輕重的a物”（drng。11995StructureandI todeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman’s[A]fatigued[B]tired[C]exhausted[D]ABCbetiredofsb./sth，如：Iamtiredofallthearguments.（我對所有這些爭論煩透了。）journe.（在屋子里待不住了beboredtodeath/tears，beboredoutofyourHecouldmakenothingofherconduct.（他不能理解行為。）Whatdoyoumakeofhislast21993StructureandImustgo ,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnext選擇答案： incidentallybytheway，意為“順便提一句”，如：Incidentally,haveyouheardthenewsabouther？（順便問一句，你聽她的事了嗎？）本題空格處填入的詞起到另起一個(gè)話題的作用，因此應(yīng)選［A］incidentally。accidentally意為“偶然地，意外地”，如：Heaccidentallytriggeredhisrifle.（他無意中扣動如：Thebookwassubsequentlytranslatedinto15languages.（隨后，這本書被翻譯成了15國31995StructureandJohncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages inthe[A]missing[B]losing[C]drop[D]選擇答案： ；several其他三項(xiàng)都是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。lose作及物動詞時(shí)意為“丟失”，但表示“丟失的”這一含義時(shí)，應(yīng)用其過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換過來的形容詞lost，如：thelostfile（丟失的。drop作 leakinginseveralplaces.（屋頂幾都在漏水。）Nosoonerhadthenewsbeenleakedthanmy ephonestartedringing.（消息一41996StructureandWhentravelling,youareadvisedtotaketravellers’checks,whichprovideasecure carryingyourmoneyincash.選擇答案： 解析：[A]substitute替代物，后接“forsth.”[B]selection選擇(selectionfrom人或物，of供選擇的范圍Cpreference（物后面+for(to)sth;haveapreferenceforsth.Dalternative可供選擇的事物（常與to連用）51997StructureandHelpwillcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwill nearwhat’s選擇答案： Ｄ不對；Nowherenear是固定搭配，意為“距…還很遠(yuǎn)”Unit27_D(8題11998StructureandThereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds,soIonlycaughtaofhim.選擇答案： [Aglance[Bglimpse一瞥，catchaglimpse[Clook[Dsight視力，眼界，情景；catchasightof看見21995Structureand valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit's選擇答案： .highprices（過高的價(jià)格。extensively意為“廣泛地”，如：readextensively（廣泛閱讀。exclusively意為“排外地,專有地”，如：acharitythatreliesalmostexclusivelyonvoluntary31998StructureandThepursuitofleisureonthepartoftheemployeeswillcertainlynot theirprospectof[A]spur[B]further[C]induce[D]選擇答案： [Aspur[Bfurther[Cinduce[Dreinforce加強(qiáng)42000StructureandThefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoungbirds.[A]renders[B]reckons[C]regards[D]選擇答案： [Arenders[Breckons[Cregards[Drelates聯(lián)51999StructureandAnimportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.選擇答案： [Astimulate[Brenovate[Carouse[Dadvocate61996StructureandMypain apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:“Areyoufeelingallright?”[A]mustbe[B]hadbeen[C]musthavebeen[D]hadto選擇答案： 本題考查的是“must+動詞完成式”的用法，這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去的肯定對測。根據(jù)句中mustbe是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，如：Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachine.（機(jī)屋”之前發(fā)生的動作，因此不能用過去完成時(shí)。hadtobe意為“不得不”，不符合句意。71997StructureandMystudentsfoundthebook :itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthe選擇答案： [A]enlightening有啟發(fā)作用的[B]confusing不清的[C]distracting分心的[D]amusing有趣的81998StructureandHeisplanninganothertourabroad,yethispassport attheendofthis[A]expire[B]exceed[C]terminate[D]選擇答案： [Aexpire[Bexceed[Cterminate[Dcease結(jié)束，停止Unit28_D(共5題)11998StructureandThelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepriceofvegetablesnolongeraccordingtotheweather.[A]altered[B]converted[C]fluctuated[D]選擇答案： [Aaltered[Bconverted[Cfluctuated[D]modified修飾22001StructureandIfyoudon’tstartworkingforthepresentationuntilthedaybefore,youwill 選擇答案： [A]uneasy[B]uncertain[C]frustrated[D]depressed沮喪的31991StructureandDifficultiesandhardships thebestqualitiesoftheyoung[A]broughtout[B]broughtabout[C]broughtforth[D]brought選擇答案： （他們生產(chǎn)了一種新款香水。）該短語符合句意，bringoutthebestqualities意為“顯出高貴［Ainhisattitude（使他改變了態(tài)度。bringforth意為“生產(chǎn)，提出”，如：bringforthfruit（結(jié)wellbroughtup.（他受過良好的教育。）41994StructureandCraigassuredhisbossthathe allhisenergiesinngthisnew[A]callforth[B]callat[C]callon[D]call選擇答案： 接地點(diǎn)名詞，如：Thistraincallsatsmalltowns.（這輛火車在小鎮(zhèn)停車。）callonsb.office.（我希望在你的拜訪你。）tocallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfor［A，call51995StructureandThesupervisordidn’thavetimesofartogointoit ,buthegaveusanideaabouthisplan.[A]athand[B]inturn[C]inconclusion[D]at選擇答案： ，Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.（增加生產(chǎn)會繼而增加利潤。）inpreventtheworldfromwar.（最后，應(yīng)達(dá)成國際協(xié)定使世界避免。）atlength意為“長時(shí)間，詳盡地”，如：Shetoldtheallthatshehadseenatlength.（她把自己所看到的一切詳盡地告訴了。）根據(jù)句意，［D］atlength正確。Unit29_D(4題12000StructureandAtfirst,the ofcolorpicturesoveralongdistanceseemedimpossible,but,withpainstakingeffortsandatgreatexpense,itbecameareality.選擇答案： [Atransaction[Btransmission[Ctransformation[D]transition過渡21992StructureandCircustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed, attacktheir選擇答案： ；deliberarecasubsequentlandsubsequentlysentencedtofiveyearsimprisonment（被逮捕，后來被判五年