新版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Unit3 SectionB單詞和例句

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程（第二版）第一冊(cè)單詞表Unit3SectionBTheRightSonattheRightTimeNewWords<1>elderlya.oldorbecomingold年長(zhǎng)的，上年紀(jì)的He'sanelderlygentleman.他是位年長(zhǎng)的紳士。He'sveryactiveforanelderlyman.就已上了年紀(jì)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他的精力是很充沛的。<2>collapsevi.1.(ofaperson)falldownandbecomeillorunconscious病倒，昏倒Hecollapsedinthestreetandwassenttohospitalimmediately.他突然昏倒在大街上，立即被送往醫(yī)院。Apolicemancollapsedfromthesmokeintheburninghouse.一個(gè)消防員在著火的房子里被濃煙熏倒了。2.(ofabuilding,wall,etc.)falldownsuddenly倒塌，塌陷Manybuildingscollapsedduetotheearthquake.地震造成了很多樓房倒塌。Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.屋頂被積雪壓塌了。n.1.[U]theactoffallingdownsuddenly倒塌；塌陷Thestormcausedthecollapseofthebuilding.暴風(fēng)雨造成那幢建筑物倒塌。Thecollapseofthebridgeisunderinvestigation.橋的倒塌正在調(diào)查之中。2.[C,U]asuddenfailureinthewaysth.works突然失敗；崩潰Theeconomiccollapseinthecountryledtosocialunrest.該國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰導(dǎo)致了社會(huì)動(dòng)亂。Hesufferedatotalcollapseofemotionalandphysicalwell-beingaftertheaccident.事故之后，他身心都崩潰了。<3>ambulancen.[C]avehicleequippedtocarrysickorinjuredpeopletohospital救護(hù)車(chē)Thenumberofambulancesatthehospitalsofthatmountainousareaisverysmall.那個(gè)山區(qū)醫(yī)院的救護(hù)車(chē)不多。Anambulancecameintimeandsenttheinjuredworkerstohospital.救護(hù)車(chē)及時(shí)趕到，將受傷的工人送往醫(yī)院。<4>countyn.[C]anareathathasitsownlocalgovernmentinsomecountries縣；郡Hecamefromapoorcounty.他來(lái)自一個(gè)貧困縣。HelivesinthecountyofKent.他住在肯特郡。<5>locatevt.1.beinaparticularplace設(shè)置于；位于Thenewheadofficebuildingislocatedinthecenterofthecity.新的總部大樓位于市中心。Theydecidedtolocatetheirfactoryonlandneartherailwaystation.他們決定把工廠(chǎng)建在靠近鐵路的地方。2.discovertheexactplaceofsb.orsth.確定...的位置I'mtryingtolocateMr.Smith.Doyouknowwhereheis?我正在尋找史密斯先生。你知道他在哪里嗎？Thetechnicianisstilltryingtolocatethefault.技師仍在努力找尋故障之所在。<6>emergencyn.[C,U]suddenseriouseventorsituationthatmustbedealtwithimmediately緊急事件，緊急情況Youshouldonlyusethisdoorinanemergency.這個(gè)門(mén)只有在緊急情況下才能使用。Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.政府已宣布處于緊急狀態(tài)。<7><em>emergencyroom</em>criticalcondition（醫(yī)院）急診室aspecialroominhospitalswheredoctorstrytosavepeoplewhoareinTheemergencyroomisonthegroundfloor.急診室在一樓。Theyoungdoctorenjoyedthefastpaceofworkingintheemergencyroom.那位年輕醫(yī)生喜歡急診室快節(jié)奏的工作。<8>marinen.[C]asoldiertrainedtofightonlandorsea海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)員Hissonbecameamarinelastyear.他的兒子去年加入了海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)。a.1.of,near,livinginthesea海里的，海生的Whalesandsealsaremarinemammals.鯨魚(yú)和海豹是海洋哺乳動(dòng)物。Manytypesofmarinelifethatlivedahundredyearsagoareextinctbecauseofpollution.許多100年前生存著的海洋生物現(xiàn)在因污染而瀕臨滅絕。2.ofshipsandtheirgoodsandtradeatsea海運(yùn)的，海事的amarinechart（航）海圖amarinebureau海運(yùn)局<9>apparenta.1.easytoseeorunderstand;veryclear明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的Hischangeisapparenttousall.他的變化對(duì)我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)是顯而易見(jiàn)的。Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.顯然他們都明白了。2.seeming;unreal貌似的；表面上的Herapparentlackofcaremadehimevenmorenervous.她表面冷漠，這使他越發(fā)緊張不安。Theirwealthismoreapparentthanreal;Idon'tthinktheyhaveanymoneyatall.他們并不象表面顯得那樣富裕；我根本不相信他們有錢(qián)。<10><em>apparently</em>ad.accordingtohowsth.looks;seemingly表面上，看上去像Hehadapparentlyescapedbybuyingoffaguard.看上去他像是買(mǎi)通了看守逃跑的。Apparentlythey'regoingtotakeavacation.他們像是正在準(zhǔn)備去度假。<11>corpsn.[C]atrainedarmygroupwithspecialdutiesandresponsibilities特殊部隊(duì)，特種部隊(duì)themedicalcorps醫(yī)療部隊(duì)<12>vehiclen.[C]athingsuchasacar,truck,orcartusedforcarryinggoodsorpassengers交通工具；車(chē)輛Hewasonceadriverofheavygoodsvehicle.他以前曾是重型貨車(chē)司機(jī)。Willyoupleaselistentothepoliceofficerandpullthevehicleovertothesideoftheroad?你能否聽(tīng)從警官的指揮，把車(chē)停在路邊？<13>marshn.[C]anareaofsoftwetland沼澤（地帶），濕地Wehadtocrossthemarshesinordertogettoourdestination.我們不得不穿過(guò)沼澤地帶，才能到達(dá)目的地。Iwassurprisedtofindthatweareboundedbymarshes.我很吃驚我們周?chē)际钦訚傻亍?lt;14>militarya.oforforthearmy,navyorairforce軍事的，軍隊(duì)的Militarytrainingisrequiredforeverycollegestudent.每一位大學(xué)生都要參加軍訓(xùn)。Hissonhasbeencalledupformilitaryservice.他的兒子被征召去服兵役去了。<15>solea.oneandonly;single唯一的，僅有的Hewasthesoleteacherwithcollegeeducationattheschool.他是該校唯一接受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的老師。Ithinkhecameherewiththesoleintentionofcausingtrouble.我認(rèn)為他來(lái)這兒的唯一意圖就是搗亂。<16>enablevt.makesb.abletodosth.使能夠；使可以Mystudentidentitycardenablesmetotravelhalf-priceontrains.我的學(xué)生證使我能夠以半價(jià)乘火車(chē)旅行。Adog'searsenableittoheareventhesmallestofsounds.狗的耳朵使它能聽(tīng)到極細(xì)微的聲音。<17>lobbyn.[C]anouterroom,entrancehall,orroombeforemainroom(s)門(mén)廊，門(mén)廳；接待室Let'smeetatthelobbyoftheHiltonHotel.我們?cè)谙栴D酒店的大廳碰頭吧。Imetherinthelobbyofthemuseum.我在博物館的門(mén)廳里遇見(jiàn)了她。<18>extendvt.1.stretchoutone'sarmsorlegs伸開(kāi)，展開(kāi)Heextendedhishandtothenewworker.他伸出手同新雇員握手。Thedoctoraskedhimtoextendhislegs.醫(yī)生讓他把腿伸開(kāi)。2.makelongerorlargerinspaceortime使（在空間或時(shí)間上）擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)Canyouextendyourvisitafewdayslonger?你能多停留幾天嗎？Theyextendtherailwaytothenextcity.他們把鐵路延長(zhǎng)到下一個(gè)城市。vi.continueforaparticulardistanceoracertainperiodoftime延伸；延續(xù)ThehotweatherextendedintoNovemberlastyear.去年炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到十一月。Theseaextendsasfarastheeyecansee.大海一望無(wú)際。<19>wrapvt.1.putone'sarmsorhandsaroundsth.摟住；握住Hewrappedhisarmsaroundherwaist.他用雙臂摟著她的腰。Hewrappedhishandsaroundmine.他握住我的手。2.putpaperorclothoversth.tocoverit包；裹Shewrappedthegiftinpaper.她把禮物用紙包起來(lái)。Thebabywaswrappedinablanket.嬰孩被裹在毯子里。<20>limpa.lackingstrengthorenergy無(wú)力的，沒(méi)精神的Hegavemealimphandshake.他無(wú)力地握了握我的手。Shewentlimpaftermorningdrills.早晨操練之后她感到?jīng)]有精神。vi.walkwithdifficultybecauseofaninjuredlegorfoot一瘸一拐地走Hehurthisfootandlimpedtothedooroftheclassroom.他弄傷了腳，一瘸一拐地走到教室門(mén)口。Hewaslimpingslightlyandhelookedtired.他有些蹣跚地走著，看起來(lái)很疲倦。<21>squeezevt.presssth.firmlywithone'shands擠；壓；捏Alicesmiledandsqueezedhisarmslightly.艾麗斯笑了笑，輕輕捏了一下他的胳膊。Hesqueezedthetoothpastetubeandfounditempty.他擠了擠牙膏，發(fā)現(xiàn)空了。oasmallspace擠進(jìn)；塞入Thebuswascrowded,buthemanagedtosqueezein.汽車(chē)很擁擠，但他還是設(shè)法擠了上去。Wecanonlysqueezeonemorethingintothebag.這個(gè)包里只能再塞一件東西。<22>encouragementn.[U]thequalityoractofencouraging鼓勵(lì)Heranupanddown,shoutingencouragementtotheteam.他跑來(lái)跑去，為該隊(duì)加油吶喊。Thechildcouldnothaveachievedasmuchasshehadwithouttheteacher'sencouragement.沒(méi)有老師的鼓勵(lì)，孩子的成就不可能這么大。<23>dima.1.fairlydark,notbright暗的；朦朧的Thisisadimhallwithnowindows.這是一個(gè)沒(méi)有窗戶(hù)的幽暗的大廳。Don'treadbydimlight.別在昏暗的燈光下看書(shū)。2.(ofchances)notgoodornotlikelytohappen（成功的機(jī)會(huì)等）暗淡的；渺茫的Hispoliticalfutureisdim.他的政治前途渺茫。Thehopesofsuccessstarttolookdim.成功的希望開(kāi)始變得渺茫。<24><em>dimly</em>ad.inadimway模糊地；朦朧地Icanonlydimlyseetheedgesofthebuildingonadarknight.黑夜中，我只能依稀看見(jiàn)建筑物的輪廓。Thisisadimlylitroom.這是一個(gè)燈光昏暗的房間。<25>occasionala.happening,butnotoftenorregularly偶爾的，偶然的Hepaysmeoccasionalvisits.他偶爾來(lái)看看我。Idrinkanoccasionalcupofcoffee,butusuallyIdrinktea.我偶爾喝杯咖啡；但通常喝茶。<26><em>occasionally</em>ad.sometimes;notoftenorregularly偶然地，有時(shí)Hegoestoaconcertoccasionally.他偶爾去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。OntheirwaytoCaliforniatheyoccasionallystoppedbytotakearestatasmallhotel.在驅(qū)車(chē)去加州的路上，他們偶爾在小旅店小憩一番。<27>bangv.knockorhithardwithaloudnoise猛擊，猛撞Hebangedhisfistonthetable.他用拳頭擊打桌子。Thedoorbangedcloseinthewind.一陣風(fēng)把門(mén)“砰”的一聲關(guān)上了。n.[C]asuddenloudnoise;asharpknockorblow猛擊（聲）；猛撞（聲）Theyheardthebangofagun.他們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)砰的一聲槍響。Therewasaloudbangonthedoor.有很響的撞門(mén)聲。<28>staffn.[sing.,U]thepeoplewhoworkforanorganization員工，全體工作人員Thecompanyhasastaffof100.該公司有100名員工。Weneedmorestaffintheoffice.我們辦公室需要更多的工作人員。@<29>exchangevt.givesth.andreceivesth.atthesametime交換；交流WeexchangedgiftsatChristmas.我們互送圣誕禮物。Thecountriesatwarexchangedprisoners.交戰(zhàn)的兩國(guó)互換了戰(zhàn)俘。<30>moann.[C]alonglowsound,usuallyofpainorunhappiness呻吟Thewoman'stearsandmoanswerepitiful.那婦女的眼淚和呻吟聲讓人憐憫。Therewasamoanofpainfromtheinjuredman.受傷的人發(fā)出了一聲痛苦的呻吟。<31>breathev.takeairintothelungsandsenditoutagain呼吸Hestoodbythewindowandbreatheddeeply.他站在窗邊作深呼吸。Weareconcernedaboutthequalityofairwebreathe.我們擔(dān)心呼吸的空氣的質(zhì)量。<32>informvt.tellsb.aboutsth.通知，告訴，報(bào)告Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我們很遺憾地告訴你，你的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。Hedidn'tinformmeofhisholidayplans.他沒(méi)有把他的度假計(jì)劃告訴我。<33>sympathyn.[U]thefeelingofbeingsorryforsb.whoisinabadsituation同情，憐憫SheneverexpressedanysympathywhenIwashurt.我受傷時(shí)，她從來(lái)沒(méi)表示過(guò)任何同情。Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildrenhegavethemabedforthenight.出于對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的孩子們的憐憫，他讓他們留宿過(guò)夜。<34>interruptv.stopsb.fromwhattheyaresayingordoing打擾，打斷；插話(huà)Don'tinterruptthespeakernow;hewillanswerquestionslater.現(xiàn)在不要打斷演講人的話(huà)，過(guò)一會(huì)兒他將回答問(wèn)題。Sorrytointerrupt,butIhavetoremindyouofthetime.對(duì)不起，打擾了，但我必須提醒你時(shí)間。vt.makesth.stopforaperiodoftime使中斷；使暫停Tradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbythewar.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易中斷了。Asnowstorminterruptedthetraffic.暴風(fēng)雪阻斷了交通。<35>startlevt.givesb.ashockorsurprise使大吃一驚，使嚇一跳Iwasstartledtohearthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我大吃一驚。Thesuddennoiseinthebushesstartledherhorse.灌木叢中突然發(fā)出的怪聲使她的馬驚跳起來(lái)。<36>exitv.leaveaplace退出；退場(chǎng)Weexitedthecinemaassoonasthefilmended.電影一結(jié)束，我們就離開(kāi)了電影院。Attheendofthethirdscenetheactressexits.第三幕結(jié)束時(shí)，那位女演員退場(chǎng)了。n.[C]awayout出口anemergencyexit緊急出口Howmanyexitsdoesthecinemahave?這家電影院有多少出口?<37>personneln.1.[U]thedepartmentinanorganizationthatdealswithworkers,esp.withtheirhiringandbenefits人事部門(mén)PleasegotoPersonneltoaskaboutyourholidaypay.請(qǐng)到人事部門(mén)咨詢(xún)節(jié)假日工資的問(wèn)題。ThePersonneldepartmentisorganizingthetrainingofthenewstaff.人事部正在組織對(duì)新職員的培訓(xùn)。2.(pl.)peoplewhoworkforacompany,organization,etc.全體人員，員工Armypersonnelarenotallowedtoleavethebase.軍事人員不許擅離基地。Airlinepersonnelcanbuyflightticketsatreducedprices.航空公司職工可以減價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)飛機(jī)票。PhrasesandExpressions<38>cometobecomeconsciousagain蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)Icametointhehospital,butIdidn'trememberwhathadhappenedtome.我在醫(yī)院里醒了過(guò)來(lái)，卻不記得發(fā)生了什么事。Whenhecametoandraisedhisheadhesawhiswife.當(dāng)他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)抬起頭時(shí)看到了他的妻子。<39>nowandagain/thenattimes;sometimes不時(shí)地，有時(shí)候Wedomeetnowandagain,butnotregularly.我們有時(shí)候確實(shí)見(jiàn)面，但不是定期會(huì)面。Thatstudenthasbeenknowntomakethestrangemistakehimselfnowandthen.大家知道那個(gè)學(xué)生不時(shí)要犯那種奇怪的錯(cuò)誤。<40>callfordemand;asktosee要求Theattorneycalledforhisnextwitness.律師要見(jiàn)下一位證人。Therelativesandfriendsofthedeadmancalledforpolicetolookintothecauseofdeath.死者的親友要求警方調(diào)查其死因。<41>setoutstartajourney出發(fā)Thebandsetoutontheirworldwidetour.那個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)開(kāi)始了他們的環(huán)球旅行。TheysetoutforLondononaone-daytrip.他們出發(fā)去倫敦一日游