2022年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題及參考答案

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2022年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題及參考答案一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：共量小題;每題l.5分，共7.5分。在以下每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。第1題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。containbargainexplainremain【答案】B第2題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。forbiddoubledescribedoubt【答案】D第3題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。probablypronounceprofessorprovide【答案】A第4題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。ashamedasleepaverageattract【答案】C第5題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。circlecattlecoastcurtain【答案】A151.522.5最正確的一項(xiàng)。第6題Heisbusy hissuitcase.packtopackpackingpackedC【答案解析】此題考察bebusydoingbebusydoing忙于做某事。第7題—Whatareyoulookingfor—Ican’trememberwhereI myglasses.wouldleaveleavehadleftleft【正確答案】D時(shí)。第8題Thegirlwaspleasedwhenthetruthfinally .cameoncameoutcameincamedown【正確答案】Bcome;comeon;comein;comedown第9題Iwonder wecouldhaveatalkafterthemeeting.whichwhythatif【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考察賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：我想知道我們是否可以在會(huì)后談?wù)?。和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以互換使用whether常和ornotif一般不與or連用。第10題Itbegantorain,andJohnsonputalightplasticraincoat atinoverabove【正確答案】Cover第11題Workhard youwillovercomethedifficulties.andsobutfor【正確答案】Aand第12題Therearefivelanguagelabsinthisbuilding.Oneisonthesecondand onthethirdfloor.othertheotherotherfourtheothers【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考察代詞辨析。句意：這棟樓里有五個(gè)語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室，一個(gè)在第二層，其四個(gè)在第三層。other作代詞時(shí)，指兩者中的另一個(gè)或另一些，之前常用定冠詞 the;theothers意思是“其他東西，其余的人〞，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他全部，是theother數(shù)形式。第13題Myparentsstartedoffatabout5oclockinthemorning.They bynow.wouldbearrivingshouldhavearrivedwouldhavearrivedshouldbearriving【正確答案】B已經(jīng)到了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynowshouldhavedone第14題Youcanborrowthatbicycleifyou .wanttowantitwanttodowillwant【正確答案】Ato，因?yàn)閣anttodoto，為了防止負(fù)擔(dān)，省略了wanttododo。第15題Thenurseheldasmallchild faceIdidntseeclearly.whichthatwhosewho【正確答案】C，排除A、。第16題Jackwasthesortofmanwhodidnotlikehisactions .bequestionedquestioninghavingquestionedquestioned【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考察分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：杰克就是那種不喜歡別人質(zhì)疑他行為的人。question與hisactions是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。第17題ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butI theyet.haventmetdidntmeetdontmeetwouldntmeet【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我來(lái)到這個(gè)公司，已經(jīng)有一年多了，但是我還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)經(jīng)理。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用如今完成時(shí)態(tài)。第18題Withsuchalotofwork ,Mr.Jordanreallyhadnotimetolookhiswifeanddaughter.donedoingtodohavingdone【正確答案】C【答案解析】此題考察with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。句意：因?yàn)檫€有如此多的工作要做，喬丹真的沒(méi)有時(shí)間去照顧他的妻子和女兒。此題用with+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)造，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第19題 athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidntcompleteit.AsheworkedhardHardasheworkedHowheworkedhardHowhardheworked【正確答案】Bas作“盡管〞講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，要使用部分倒裝構(gòu)造，將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提早。第20題—Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJim—Yes, .itisspeakingIamJimthatsme【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考察日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你好，我是琳達(dá)，我能跟吉姆說(shuō)話嗎?—Yes,speaking152分，共30ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.TodayhelivesinNewYorkCity.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin21 everymajorhas22 fifteenGrammy)andfourEmmys.Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichdamagedhis23 at4.Todayusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches(拐).Butnoneofthese24 himfromplayingtheviolin(小提).Asayoungchild,hetookhisfirst25 attheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly,hisspecialgiftwas26 .At13hewenttotheUnitedStatesontelevision.Hisplaying27 himtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe28 orjoyful,loudsoft.But people say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so29 .Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe30 inthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.Anyonewhohas31 hisperformancewilltellyouthatitis32 towatchhimplay.Hisfacechangesasthe33 fromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesand34

hiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften35 darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.ItzhakPerlmanreceivedmanyhonors,andcontinuestoreceivehonorsforhismusic.第21題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。almostjustmerelyeven【正確答案】A第22題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。caughtenjoyedgivenwon【正確答案】D第23題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。brainshandlegsvoice【正確答案】C第24題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。protectedreducedblockedstopped【正確答案】D第25題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。lessonsviolinexperienceperformances【正確答案】A第26題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。receivedimprovedrecognizedsharedC第27題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。guidedledshowedcausedB第28題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。astonishingexcitinghappysad【正確答案】D第29題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。specialeasydifficultcommonA第30題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。developslearnsfeelstouches【正確答案】C第31題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。sathelpedmonitoredattended【正確答案】D第32題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。surprisingexcitingboringencouraging【正確答案】B第33題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。strengthplaymusicfeeling【正確答案】C第34題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。fixescloseswipesrolls【正確答案】B第35題請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。soundslooksthinksacts【正確答案】B15345題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最正確的一項(xiàng)。AIn2022,CharlestonMiddleSchoolstartedanoutdoorclassroomprogrambyasmallgroupofprogramiswellonitswaytobeingagreatsuccessforourschoolandcommunity(社區(qū)).Thestudentsloveitbecausetheygettoseenatureatwork.IloveitbecauseIseeitintheireyesthattheyarelearningaboutoutdoors.〞saidCoachNathanRoss,a5thgradeteacheratCharlestonMiddleSchool.Theseteacherstooktheirsummerbreaktogetthisprogramstarted.Themoneyfortheoutdoorclassroomcamefromcollectingcans,schoolplays，andteachersvs.studentsbasketballgames.Theoutdoorclassroomhasdifferentkindsoftreesandplants)sothatthestudentscanseeandknowwhatisintheirschoolbackyard.Theybuiltoutdoortheater,bridgeandbird?houses.Thebridgeisawalkwayoverasmallriver,whichisstillunderconstruction.Thebird?housesarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirds.“Ithinktheoutdooclassroomissomuchfun!Myfavoritethinisthebird?housesbecauseIlovetolistentothebirdssing.〞said4thgraderKaileePorter.Theoutdoorclassroomconnectsthestudentswiththeoutdoorsandprovidesanewsettingandenvironment(環(huán)境)forlearning.“Iliketheoutdoorclassroombecausewedon’thavetositinthehotclassroomallday.Wegettogooutsideandenjoynature,〞saidScottRoss,a5thgrader.第36題Theteachersstartedanoutdoorclassroomprograminorderto .helpstudentslearnaboutnaturetakestudentsawaytothecountrysideseewhattheschoolbackyardlookslikegetsomethingtodowhenschoolisover【正確答案】A第37題Partofthemoneyfortheoutdoorclassroomcamefrom .studentsintheprogramtheincomefromstudentsplaysacancollectorinthecommunityparentsinterestedintheprogram【正確答案】B第38題 isoneoftheactivitiesintheoutdoorclassroom.Buildingbird?housesHoldingbasketballgamesHavingclassesinthetheaterCatchingdifferentkindsofbirds【正確答案】ABJoseph Lemasolai wrote a book about his life.His people,the Maasai,arenomads,meaningtheydonotstayinoneplaceforlong.Theymovetheirvillagessearchofgoodgrassandfreshtheircattle.“ThecowisthecenterpieceofprettymucheverythingweJosephexplains.“That’swhywemove.Wecouldnotbenomadswithoutcattle.Youcan’tmovefornothing—youcan’tjustwalkaround!〞Whenhewasveryyoung,Josephspentmuchofhistimelookingafterhisfamily’scattle,takingthemtofoodandwaterandwatchingoutforlions.Heplayedonthegrasslandwithhisfriends.WhenJosephwasaboutsixyearsold,helefthisfamilytoattendaboardingschool(寄).There,Josephfaceddifficultiesmuchlikeotherchildrendo.Hewasatbecausehewasfat.Hegotintotroubledailywithhisteachers.ButJosephalsofaceddifficultymostchildrendonot.“Everytimeschoolclosedforvacation,IhadtofindmywayJosephsays.“Thatwasoneofthehardestthings:Thevillagemightbe5milesaway,oritmightbe50.SometimesIknowexactlywheremyfamilywas.IhadtosearchforJoseph later attended high school in a city.After graduation,he went tocollege.Finally,hebecameasocialstudiesteacher,andnowheisteachingseventhandeighthgradersataschool.Everysummer,Josephtravelsbacktothegrasslandtovisithismother,brothers,andfriends.Andhetakesagroupofstudentswithhimtoseeboththebeautyanddifficultyofgrowingupinthatpartofthecountry.“IliketoshowthemtheothersideoftheJosephsays.第39題Theword"centerpiece"inParagraph1means" ".thereasonofmovingthethingsalreadydonethemostimportantparttheanimalinthemiddle【正確答案】C第40題Beforegoingtoschool,Josephspentalotofhistime .visitinghisfriendsfromplacetoplacegettingfoodandwaterforhisfamilytakingcareofhisfamilyscattlewatchinglionsonthegrassland【正確答案】C第41題Whenschoolclosedforvacation,Josephusuallyhadgreatdifficulty .findingoutwherehishomeandvillagewereunderstandingwhathewasrequiredtodogettingintouchwithhisteacherswalking5to50milesinaday【正確答案】A第42題Bytakingsomeofhisstudentshome,Josephwantsthemto .dealwithdifficultsituationsknowabouthisloveforhisfamilyrealizewhatthepeoplereallyneedlearnaboutadifferentwayofliving【正確答案】DCClayisimportantbecauseitisusedtomakecontainersofallkinds.Workerswatertosoftenclay.Thismakesiteasiertoformintoshapesbyhandorbymachine.Thenitisheatedtoaveryhightemperature.Theresultisacontainerthatwilllastformanyyears.Inmanycountries,claywasformedfromvolcanoes(火ft).Thiskindofclayusuallycontainsmanyminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclaymustbehotterthanthoseusedfornon?volcanicclay.Thefiresmaybeashotas1400℃.Thehightemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofastsothatthecontainerscanbedriedslowly.Youcanaddsomematerialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexample,youcanaddsandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromformingonthesurfaceofthefinalproduct.Butyoushouldnotusesandfromthecoastsofoceans.Instead,youshouldusesandfromriversorotherareas.Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwithsomewater.Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.Riverbanksoftenalsohaveclayaboutonemeterorlessunderthesurface.Clayisveryshinywhenitiswet.Youcanalsotakesomeofthematerialandaddenoughwatertoit.Thenpressitinyourhandsuntilitisaboutthesizeofanegg.Itisprobablyclayifitholdstogetherwhenyoustoppressing.第43題Whatdoworkersdowithclaytomakeitintodifferentshapes?Softenitbyputtingwaterintoit.Heatittoaveryhightemperature.Hardenitssurfacebypressingit.Addsomematerialsintoit.【正確答案】A第44題Whatsthedifferencebetweenvolcanicclayandnon?volcanicclay?Volcanicclaycanbefoundinveryfewcountries.Non-volcanicclaycanbedriedmorequickly.Non-volcanicclaymakesbettercontainers.Volcanicclayusuallyhasmoreminerals.【正確答案】D第45題Inmakingcontainerssandisaddedtoclay .toproducecontainersfreefromtinybreakstomakedesiredlinesonthesurfacetomakeiteasiertoshapetogetspecialpatterns【正確答案】A第46題Claycanoftenbefound .alongthecoastoftheoceananywhereunderthegroundinwater-coveredfieldsundervolcanoes【正確答案】CDNearlyfivemillionpeopleseeGrandCanyoneachyear.MostofthemseeitfromtheircarsatoverlooksalongtheSouthRim.TheSouthistheeasiesttoreachinthepark.TheSouthRimisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.Servicesareprovidedfacilities)areopenyearround.AmuchsmallernumberofpeopleseetheCanyonfromtheNorthRim,whichlies10milesdirectlyacrosstheCanyonfromtheSouthRim.TheNorthRimrisesathousandfeethigherthantheSouthRim,andismoredifficulttoreach.HeavysnowsclosetheroadtotheNorthRimfromlateOctobertomid?Mayofeachyear.Eveningoodweatherit’shardertogetto.The inner canyon includes everything below the rim and is seen mainly bycampers,mule(騾子)riders,orriverrunners.Therearemanyopportunitieshereforadventurouspersonswhowanttocamp,rideamuletoPhantomRanch,ortakeatripthroughtheCanyonontheColoradoRiver.VisitorservicesandfacilitiesinsidethenationalparkontheNorthRimareopenfrommid?MaytolateOctober.Weatherpermitting,theNorthRimisopenfordayuseonly,followingthecloseoffacilitiesinlateOctober.Duringthistimethereareneitherservicesnorovernightfacilities.47WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheSouthRim?Itattractsoverfivemillionvisitorseachyear.Itishardtogettoeveningoodweather.Itisnotopeninwintermonths.ItislowerthantheNorthRim.【正確答案】D第48題FromlateOctobertomid-May, theNorthRim.manymuleriderscometoheavysnowsblockthewaytoservicesareprovided24hoursontheweatherisusuallypleasanton【正確答案】B第49題ToseetheinnerpartoftheCanyonvisitorscan .followthemulespassingbydriveacartoPhantomRanchhavecamperstakethemtheretakeatripontheColoradoRiver【正確答案】D第50題Thearticleismostprobablyfrom .ahistorybookforchildrenaguidebookfortouristsanewspaperforbusinessmenamagazineforsportsmen【正確答案】B5315提示：Jack去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，但沒(méi)有借書(shū)證(libraryLinda借書(shū)證，并告訴他每本書(shū)可借兩個(gè)星期，假設(shè)需要，可以續(xù)借。Linda:Goodmorning.51 Jack:Yes,IwanttoborrowaLinda:52 Jack:No,Idon’thaveonenow.53 Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here’sthecompletedform.Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.Jack