高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Earthquakes 市獲獎(jiǎng)

必修一.Unit4:Earthquakes基礎(chǔ)知能回扣Name_________

Class_________

Mark______核心詞匯1．重點(diǎn)單詞：1爆裂；爆發(fā)vi突然破裂；爆發(fā)n.7使陷入困境vt.陷阱；困境n2廢墟；毀滅n使破產(chǎn)；毀滅vt.8埋葬；掩埋；vt.隱藏3損害；傷害vt.9升起,起身,增長(zhǎng),上升,vi.4破壞；毀壞；消滅vt.10祝詞,賀辭常用復(fù)數(shù)n.5（使）震驚；震動(dòng)vt.&vi休克；打擊；震動(dòng)n.11尊敬,敬意,榮譽(yù),光榮n.尊敬,給以榮譽(yù)vt.6救援；營(yíng)救n.&vt12奇跡,驚奇,驚愕v.n.2．詞形變化：用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

The

river

rose

ten

_____________by

then.

(foot)2.

Look!

Some

people

are_________

up

and

down

the

street.

(run)

3.

The

earthquake

was

caused

by

the

______

of

plates.

(move)4.

People

try

to

predicate

the

_________disaster.

(nature)5.

Human

________have

the

power

to

stop

earthquake.

(be)6.

The

whole

city

was

_________destroyed

in

the

earthquake.

(complete)7.

I’m

sorry

to

keep

you

________

so

long,

(wait)8.

They

carried

the

children

to_________

.

(safe)9.

The

pipes

for

_______

water

under

the

street

burst.

(carry)10.

_________

as

it

may

seem,

it

was

a

quiet

night.

(amaze)二.高頻短語(yǔ).1.碰巧做某事

_________2.握手

_________3.突然哭/笑起來(lái)

_________4.成為廢墟

_________5.穿過(guò)、橫穿

_________6.吹走、刮走

_________7.倒塌

_________8.根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷

_________9.成千上萬(wàn)

_________10.挖掘

_________11.大量的

_________12.陷入……/陷在……下面

_________13.結(jié)束某事

_________14.以……而自豪

_________15.對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低/高

_________16.1/3

_________2/3

_________75%

_________17.發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡

_________18.發(fā)出（氣味等）

_________19.贈(zèng)送；泄露

_________20.作為……而知名

_________三.重點(diǎn)句式.1.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.2.Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.3.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereachedmorethan400,000.（定語(yǔ)從句）.死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬(wàn)。5.We’dbetterpreparehimforthebadnews.我們最好讓他做好知道這個(gè)壞消息的心理準(zhǔn)備。6.Thearmyorganizedtherescueworkerstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.（定語(yǔ)從句）.部隊(duì)組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來(lái)，將死者掩埋。7.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.（部分否定）.不是所有的希望都破滅了。8.Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.（全部否定）.我們?nèi)疾辉S去那里。9.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。10.Anearthquakeleftthewholecityinruins.地震過(guò)后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾凇?1.Ifeelhighlyhonouredbyyourtrust.得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。12.Manypeopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.許多人在百貨公司里避雨。13.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanendastheearthquakedestroyednearlyeverything.世界似乎到了末日，因?yàn)榈卣饚缀鯕Я艘磺小?4.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人們開(kāi)始納悶，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久？15.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofthesestrangeevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）.這城市的一百萬(wàn)居民幾乎都沒(méi)有把這些奇怪的情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺(jué)了。四.課文完形:BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappened.A1(有味道的)gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecame2(nerve).At3:00a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasat3end.Infifteenseconds,alargecitylayin4(廢墟),andthenumberofpeople5(受傷的)orkilledreachedmorethan400,000.Water,foodand6(electric)werecutoffandtherailwaytrackswere7(use)piecesofsteel.Butallhopewasnotlost.Therescueteam8(organize)bythearmycametohelpthose9(幸存者)andslowlythecitybeganto10(呼吸)again.五.單詞拼寫(xiě):I.根據(jù)首字母或中文提示,給出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1.S______________thebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.2.WeheldthepartyinTom’sh___________.3.Hearingthebadnews,thegirlb___________intotears.4.Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andr__________it.5.Thehouseswered____________byanearthquake.6.Hefelt___________(清酲)afterarest.7.Throwawayyourdirtyand____________(臭)socks.8.Wetook___________(躲避)fromthestorminabarn.9.Franceisa_________________(歐洲)country.10.Manymenwere___________(埋)undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.11.Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando_________themselves.12.Without_________(電)，modernlifewouldbeverydifficult.13.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed_________wouldlast.14.F_________waterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.15.__________(判斷)fromhisappearance,themangermustbeoverfifty.16.Deadand________(受傷的)peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.六.選詞填空of,across,in,by,with,from,on,to1.Because______hiscarelessness,helostherpurse.2.Thetrainisleaving________fiveminutes.3.Thebookshopisjust________thestreetfromtheschool.4.________workinghard,hepassedthemathsexam.5.Youneedtowearwarmclothestoprotectyou_______thecold.6.Youropinionhasnoeffect________hisdecision.7.Itriedtopersuadehim,but________noeffect.8.Theresultofresearchcanbeapplied______newdevelopmentoftechnology.七.句型鞏固1).那建筑物已成斷壁殘?jiān)?。___________________________________________________________________________2).那教堂已破敗不堪。___________________________________________________________________________3).因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我不能把這本書(shū)送給他。___________________________________________________________________________4).沒(méi)人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。___________________________________________________________________________5).并非這兩個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)故事。___________________________________________________________________________6).這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜歡這個(gè)故事。___________________________________________________________________________八.單句改錯(cuò)1.Idon’tdoubtwhetherI’mabletofinishtheworkontime.2.WouldyoubekindastoturnofftheTVset?3.Doyouknowwhatdothesewordsmean?4.Hearinghernamecalling,sherushedoutoftheroom.5.Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthappenedinthevillageyesterday?6.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.7.Speakslowlyandtrytomakeyourselfunderstand8.ThepopulationofZhengzhouisfewerthanthatofBeijing.9.Myfatherhastwobrothers,bothofthemareallPartymembers.10.Ifollowedenteringtheoffice.九.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.75%oftheland__________withtrees.A.iscoveredB.arecoveredC.coversD.cover2.Itis_______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual3.“Earthquake!”someoneshouted.Iwokeupandfelttheearth____.I____fearandcouldn’tstandup.A.wasshaking;shookwith B.wasbeingshaken;shookforC.isshaking;wasshakenby D.moving;shakenwith4.Thevasefell_____thetable,breakingintopieces.A.down B.out C.off D.to5.I’mgladheagreed_____myadvice.Finally,heandIagreed_____thetimefortheparty.A.taking;to B./;on C.totake;on D.totake;with6.Yourmotheriswaitingforyou.Comeback______.A.assoonaspossiblyB.asquicklyassoon C.assoonaspossible D.aspossibleasyoucan7.Iwasill,soIstayedin_______bedalldayinsteadof_______.A.the;gotoschool B.the;goingtoschool C./;goingtoschool D./;togotoschool8.__________peoplewenttowatchthefootballmatch.A.ThousandsB.TwothousandsC.TwothousandD.Twothousandof9.Givethebooks_________tothechildren.A.outB.offC.inD.up10._____________fromwhathesaid,weknowhewasafraidatthattime.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.TojudgeD.Judge11.Ifeel_______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.A.honourB.honouredC.itanhonourD.bothBandCsupplyandelectricityofthevillage_______________duringtheearthquake.A.wascutoff B.werecutdownC.wascutaway D.werecutoff13.Shewasfrightened______thesightofamouse.A.withB.atC.inD.on14.Whatdoyouknowthestrike_______for?A.wasbrokenoutB.wasbrokenupC.brokeoutD.brokeup15.Theyounggirlsusedumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthehot______sun.A.raisedB.raisingC.risenD.rising16.Actuallytherewasnouse_______Joantherethatday.A.forsendingB.ofyoutosendC.sentD.sending17._______yourtimelyhelp.A.Thanktoyou;forB.Thankyou;toC.Manythankstoyou;forD.Thanksyou;for18._________studentsattendedtheparty.A.ThenumberofB.AnumberC.NumbersofD.Thenumber19.Thestudents___________themid-termexaminationthesedays.A.arepreparingB.arepreparingforC.werepreparingD.werepreparingfor20.Thebuildinghas_________look.A.aEuropeB.aEuropeanC.anEuropeanD.anEurope21.Hefelt_______atthenewswhichcameas______shocktous,too.A.shocked;/B.shocked;aC.shocking;/D.shocking;a22.Thehousewascompletely________inthegreatfire.A.hurtB.injuredC.damagedD.destroyed23.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it24.Alloureffortswillcertainlyleadto_________morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the25.Thoughalreadyaboyof14,______________.A.andhehadtosupportafamilyoffourB.buthe’sstilldressedupandwashedbyhisparentsC.heworkedhardfrommorningtillnightD.hisbrainpowerisjustlikethatofababy十.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練:Test

for

Grammar(

)

famous

basketball

star,_______

tried

to

make

a

comeback,

attracted

a

lot

of

attention.

A.

where

B.

when

C.

which

D.

who(

)

heard

a

terrible

noise,

_________

brought

her

heart

into

her

mouth.A.

it

B.

which

C.

this

D.

that(

),______

I

visited

last

year,

is

a

nice

old

city.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

where

D.

in

which

(

)

English

play

________

my

students

acted

at

the

New

Year’s

party

was

a

great

success,A.

for

which

B.

at

which

C.

in

which

D.

on

which(

)

this

factory

_________

you

visited

last

Sunday?A.

the

one

B.

which

C.

that

D.

where(

)

ask

about

the

things

and

teachers

______

they

still

remembered

in

the

school.A.

which

B.

that

C.

whom

D.

that

and

who(

)

will

always

remember

those

days

______

I

spent

with

him

sailing

on

the

sea.A.

on

that

B.

on

which

C.

when

D.

which(

)

English,

______

used

to

be

very

poor,

is

now

excellent.A.

that

B.

which

C.

it

D.

whom(

)

Orwell,

______

was

Eric

Arthur,

wrote

many

political

novels

and

essays.A.

the

real

name

B.

what

his

real

name

C.

his

real

name

D.

whose

real

name(

)

is

reported

in

the

newspaper,

talks

between

the

two

countries

are

making

progress.A.

It

B.

As

C.

That

D.

WhatII.將下列句子改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句11.

Have

you

found

the

bike?

You

are

looking

for

the

bike.

book

is

very

interesting.

I

bought

the

book

yesterday.

saw

some

trees.

Their

leaves

were

black

with

disease.14.

The

girl

is

our

monitor.

She

is

playing

the

piano

over

there.15.

He

was

born

in

a

town.

The

town

is

far

away

from

the

city.參考答案一、核心詞匯1．重點(diǎn)單詞：1.burst.

.9.rise10.．congratulation11.honor12.wonder:2．詞形變化答案：1.

feet

2.

running

3.

movement

4.

natural

6.

completely

7.

waiting

8.

safety

9.

carrying

二.高頻短語(yǔ).todohandswithsb3..burstintotears/laughter；burstoutcrying/laughingruinsacrossawaydown….fromofthousandsofoutgreat/largenumberof=agreat/goodmanytrappedin/undertoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosthproudof/takeprideinlittle/highlyoftwo-thirdsseventy-fivepercentoutoffawayknownas六．選詞填空答案：ofinacrossByfromonwithto七．句型鞏固答案：1).Thebuildingisinruins.2).Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.3).Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.4).Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.5).Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.6).Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.八．單句改錯(cuò)答案1drop“don’t”

2be-beso

3drop“do”

4

calling-called5happened-thathappened

九。單項(xiàng)選擇1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.A10.B11.D12.D13.B14.C15.C16.D17.C18.C19.B20.B21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D十．語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練Keys:I.

9.

D

10

BII.將下列句子改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句

you

found

the

bike

(that/which)

you

are

looking

for?

book

(

that/

which)

I

bought

yesterday

is

very

interesting.

saw

some

trees

whose

leaves

were

black

with

disease.

girl

who/

that

is

playing

the

piano

over

there

is

our

monitor.

was

born

in

a

town

that/

which

is

far

away

from

this

city.Unit4Earthquakes學(xué)案語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)（模塊）單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1.congratulate/celebrate2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm3.rise/raise/lift4.hurt/injure/wound詞形變化1.frightenvt.嚇唬；使驚嚇frightenedn.受驚的；受恐嚇的frighteningadj.令人恐懼的2.nationn.民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民nationaladj.民族的；國(guó)家的3.sufferv.

受苦;吃苦頭suffering

n.

苦難；痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受難者重點(diǎn)單詞1.burstv.&n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂2.ruinv.&n.毀滅，使破產(chǎn)，遺跡，廢墟（名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)）3.rescuen.&vt.援救，營(yíng)救4.judgen.&v.法官，鑒賞家，裁判，判斷，估計(jì)重點(diǎn)詞組rightaway立刻，馬上atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)insteadof代替，而不tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)句子1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.2.Allhopewasnotlost.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分）I詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.congratulate/celebrate【解釋】congratulate對(duì)他人祝賀為目的，側(cè)重以言語(yǔ)表示祝賀。celebrate通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情。側(cè)重指以行動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝生日、節(jié)日等?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).I_________youonyoursuccess.2).Weheldapartyto__________oursuccess..2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm【解釋】destroy表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無(wú)法恢復(fù)，也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。ruin一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。damage一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的價(jià)值或作用降低或變得無(wú)價(jià)值、無(wú)作用。這種損傷可以是暴力的或一次性破壞的結(jié)果，也可以指非暴力的長(zhǎng)期損害的結(jié)果。harm一般指?jìng)τ猩臇|西，常指?jìng)叭说慕】?、?quán)利、事業(yè)等。3.rise/raise/lift【解釋】rise普通用詞，指具體的抽象的事物由低向高移動(dòng)。raise及物動(dòng)詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處。lift語(yǔ)氣比raise強(qiáng)，指用體力或機(jī)械的力舉起或抬起某物?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).She________hereyesfromherwork.2).__________meup,mummy---Ican’tsee.3).Theplanewasthenableto________anditclearedthemountainsby300feet.4.hurt/injure/wound【解釋】hurt一般用語(yǔ)，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神和情感方面的傷害。injure比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受傷，很少指精神方面的傷害.wound指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thesoldierwas______inthearminthewar.2).Shewas_______slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.3).Iwasverymuch_______athiswords.I詞語(yǔ)辨析1．1).congratulate 2).celebrate 3．1).raised 2).Lift 3).rise4．1).wounded 2).injured3).HurtII詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1.frightenvt.嚇唬；使驚嚇frightenedn.受驚的；受恐嚇的frighteningadj.令人恐懼的2.nationn.民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民nationaladj.民族的；國(guó)家的3.sufferv.

受苦;吃苦頭suffering

n.

苦難；痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受難者【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)He’stravelledtothe________ofWesternEurope.(nation)2)Wearetalkingabout_________andinternationalissues.(nation)3）___________childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers..(frighten)4）Thechild__________todeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.(frighten) 5）Itiseven_________tothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.(frighten)6）We________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(suffer)7)They’rearthritis__________.(suffer)8)Thereissomuch__________inthisworld.(suffer)II詞性變化答案:1)nations 2)national 3)Frightened 4)wasfrightened 5)frightening 6)suffered 7)sufferers 8)sufferingⅢ重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.burstv.&n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂[典例]1).Theredballoonsuddenlyburst.那個(gè)紅色的氣球突然爆了。2).Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破門(mén)而入。3).Onhearingthenews,LeslieburstintolaughterwhileTracyburstoutcrying.一聽(tīng)到這則消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy則突然大哭起來(lái)。4).Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌聲結(jié)束后響起了一陣掌聲。[重點(diǎn)用法]burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭[練習(xí)]中譯英1).水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常凍裂。_______________________________________________________________________________2).太陽(yáng)突然從云端里露出來(lái)。_______________________________________________________________________________2.rescuen.&vt.援救，營(yíng)救[典例]1).Thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.警察來(lái)救他，把他從河里拉了出來(lái)。2).Therescueteammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.營(yíng)救隊(duì)在這次地震期間進(jìn)行了無(wú)數(shù)次救援。3).Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.邁克把溺水的男孩救了起來(lái)。[重點(diǎn)用法]rescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.把……..從……營(yíng)救出來(lái)cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.援救某人arescueteam救援隊(duì)arescuemission救援任務(wù)rescueworkers救援人員[練習(xí)]用rescue的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,_________fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.2).Thefiremen________fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.3.judgen.&v.法官，鑒賞家，裁判，判斷，估計(jì)[典例]1).Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.他的父親過(guò)去是一名法官。2).She'sagoodjudgeofwine.她是鑒別酒的專(zhuān)家。3).Theblindcan’tjudgecolors.盲人無(wú)法判斷顏色。4).Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要以貌取人。[重點(diǎn)用法]judgesb./sth.by/from通過(guò)……判斷……asfarasIjudge我認(rèn)為judgingfrom…從……來(lái)看，根據(jù)……判斷[練習(xí)]用與judge相關(guān)的詞匯填空1).______hisappearance,hemustbearichman.2)._______,hemustbefromthesouth.4.ruinv.&n.毀滅，使破產(chǎn)，遺跡，廢墟（名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)）[典例]1).Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.颶風(fēng)使這里所有的房屋成為廢墟。2).Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.他因疏忽大意而斷送了前途。[重點(diǎn)用法]beinruins呈一片廢墟fallintoruin變成廢墟cometoruin毀滅，落空ruinoneself自我毀滅bringsb.toruin使毀滅[練習(xí)]中譯英1).那建筑物已成斷壁殘?jiān)?。______________________________________________________________________________2).那教堂已破敗不堪。_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯1．答案:1). Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather. 2).Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.2．答案:1).hasbeenrescued2).rescued3．答案:1).Judging 2).Inherjudgment4．答案:1).Thebuildingisinruins. 2).Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.rightaway立刻，馬上[典例]1).I’llreturnthebooktoyourightaway.我會(huì)馬上還書(shū)給你。2).Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightaway.如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，我們將立即被征召服役。[短語(yǔ)歸納]“立刻，馬上”的表達(dá)方式：rightaway，rightnow，atonce，immediately，innotime[練習(xí)]中譯英1).請(qǐng)立刻把它打印出來(lái)。_______________________________2.atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)（=finished）[典例]1).Thewarwasfinallyatanend.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。[短語(yǔ)歸納]與end搭配的常用短語(yǔ)attheendof在……末尾 bytheendof在……末為止intheend最后，終于 atalooseend無(wú)所事事，處于雜亂狀態(tài)makeendsmeet收支相抵[練習(xí)]用attheendof,bytheendof和intheend填空。1).HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned____________lastterm?2).Hebecameanoutstandingdoctor___________.3).MyunclewillflytoChina_________thisyear.3.insteadof代替，而不是[典例]1).TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.中國(guó)人不用刀叉,用筷子。2).Insteadofworking,Jackwasidlingawayhistime.杰克不去工作,虛度著光陰。3).ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開(kāi)這里。[短語(yǔ)歸納]instead是副詞，單獨(dú)使用，用于句首或句末作狀語(yǔ)，意為“代替；相反”。insteadof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞，其后面的動(dòng)作，意為“代替、而不……”。inplaceof為介詞短語(yǔ)，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表“以甲代乙”，不含比，而insteadof則是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，還有對(duì)乙作否定的意思，有時(shí)意為“不”。taketheplaceof作謂語(yǔ)，用在名詞、代詞前。[練習(xí)]單項(xiàng)選擇。1).Tractors_____________horsesinmanyplaces.A.inplaceofB.havetakentheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof2).Youshouldbeoutplaying___________workingindoorsallday.A.inspiteofB.taketheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof 4.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的[典例]1).Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.[短語(yǔ)歸納]hundredsof數(shù)百的 hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的thousandsof數(shù)千的 millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的dozensof許多；大量 scoresof許多；大量[練習(xí)]選擇填空1).Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.A.tensofthousandsof B.tenthousandsofC.overtenthousands D.thousandsuponthousands2).Therewere____________peopleinthehall.A.twoscoresof B.scoresofC.twoandscore D.twoscoresⅣ重點(diǎn)詞組1．答案:1).Iwantittypedrightaway,please.2．答案:1).bytheendof 2).intheend 3).attheendof3．答案:1).B 2).D4．答案:1).A 2).BV重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。[解釋]這句話中的lookingforplacestohide是作ranoutofthefields的伴隨狀況，這是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式的一個(gè)用法。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。（1）現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可由連詞when,while引出。Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一邊看書(shū)，一邊不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些畫(huà)，他想起了她的童年。（2）現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂罚也荒馨堰@本書(shū)送給他。Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldn’tgotosleepthatnight.因?yàn)榉浅＜?dòng)，那晚我們?cè)S多人都沒(méi)睡著。（3）現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。如：Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.他父親死了，留給他許多錢(qián)。Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。（4）現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中間，表示主語(yǔ)的另一個(gè)、較次要的動(dòng)作。如：Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.他們?cè)谀莾赫玖税胄r(shí)，觀察著天上的星星。Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.年輕人跟在老人的后面開(kāi)始慢慢地走起來(lái)。（5）現(xiàn)在分詞間或也可作條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Apersonstandingatthefootofahighmountainwillfindhimselfverysmall.一個(gè)人如站在大山的腳下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。注：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。（6）“with/without+名詞普通格或代詞賓格+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況或時(shí)間、原因等。如：Hishairbecamegreywiththeyearspassing.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的頭發(fā)變花白了。Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.沒(méi)人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我不能把這本書(shū)送給他。_______________________________________________________________________________2).沒(méi)人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。_______________________________________________________________________________2.Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破滅了。[解釋]Allthestudentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Notallthestudentsknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.并非所有的學(xué)生都知道如何解決個(gè)問(wèn)題。Idon’tknowallofthem.我并不認(rèn)識(shí)他們所有的人。表示“全體”意義的代詞、副詞或形容“all,both,every,everybody,always”等和否定副詞not連用時(shí)表部分否定,而“none,neither,nobody,nothing”等表完全否定。如：Everyonedoesn’tlikethestory.=Noteveryonelikesthestory.并非每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)故事。Nobodylikesthestory.沒(méi)人喜歡這個(gè)故事。Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.并非這兩個(gè)學(xué)生這個(gè)故事。Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜歡這個(gè)故事。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).并非這兩個(gè)學(xué)生這個(gè)故事。_______________________________________________________________________________2).這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜歡這個(gè)故事。_______________________________________________________________________________課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力）1.【原句】Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，唐山市的一百萬(wàn)居民幾乎都沒(méi)有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】李宇春現(xiàn)象超越了她的聲音，即使最狂熱歌迷們也承認(rèn)她的聲音是非常弱的。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】據(jù)報(bào)道，心臟病和癌癥成了中年人的頭號(hào)殺手，這給我們敲響了警鐘。_______________________________________________________________________________2.【原句】Itwasacitywhosehospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.所有的師內(nèi)醫(yī)院，75%的工廠和建筑物，90%的家園都消失了。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)字+ofwhich/whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】從七月上旬開(kāi)始,20天的干旱和高溫

襲擊了重慶的人們,其中50%的人們處于嚴(yán)重缺水狀態(tài)。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物競(jìng)選的參與者有662人，其中611人來(lái)自中國(guó)大陸，12人來(lái)自香港，澳門(mén)和臺(tái)灣，39人來(lái)自國(guó)外。_______________________________________________________________________________必修一.Unit4:Earthquakes答案1．重點(diǎn)單詞：1.burst.

.9.rise10.．congratulation11.honor12.wonder:2．詞形變化答案：1.

feet

2.

running

3.

movement

4.

natural

6.

completely

7.

waiting

8.

safety

9.

carrying

二.高頻短語(yǔ).todohandswithsb3..burstintotears/laughter；burstoutcrying/laughingruinsacrossawaydown….fromofthousandsofoutgreat/largenumberof=agreat/goodmanytrappedin/undertoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosthproudof/takeprideinlittle/highlyoftwo-thirdsseventy-fivepercentoutoffawayknownas四.課文完形答案：1.smelly 2.nervous 3.an 4.rui