高中英語高考高考沖刺高考沖刺 2023年高考四川卷英語模擬試題解析（精編版）（解析版）1

絕密★啟用前2023年普通高等學校全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語總評：2023年四川卷覆蓋面廣，難易適度，能全面考查出學生對基礎知識的掌握和語言運用的能力。閱讀理解從文體上來看，與前幾年的出題思路一致：一篇廣告，一篇說明文，一篇議論文；考查內容全面，題型多樣，包括細節(jié)理解、推理判斷題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題，其中推理判斷題比重較大。七選五主要考查上下文銜接識別和關鍵詞的把握。話題也是學生熟悉的話題，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三個空位于句子中間，考生只要運用七選五的常規(guī)選項篩選和辨析技巧，定會得心應手。完形填空文章邏輯清晰，上下文線索明了，主要考查學生對上下文的理解，在語境中做出正確選擇。文章不涉及語法的填空，單純詞匯辨析幾乎沒有，因此今年該題重在考查的就是對于語篇的理解，并沒有在故事情感線索處及近義詞辨析方面過多挖陷阱增加區(qū)分度。詞組搭配考查多用基礎詞匯。該題考查了4個名詞、4個形容詞、5個副詞、6個動詞和1個介詞。語法填空突出了高考對于重點考點的重點考查，動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、狀語從句、非謂語動詞、并列連詞、名詞的單數(shù)復數(shù)以及不同詞性之間的詞形轉換仍然是考查的重點。短文改錯考查基礎知識較多，涉及不可數(shù)名詞、冠詞、定語從句、動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、固定詞組、并列連詞以及對詞匯本意的考查。書面表達部分是用英文寫一篇短文，是學生熟悉的話題，應該說不難寫，只要書寫過關，相信考生會得到一個滿意的分數(shù)。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡. B.￡. C.￡.答案是C。1．WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch. B.Seeherdentist. C.Visitafriend.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. t’scloudy.3．WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Todiscusshisstudies.4．Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.5．WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob. B.Goonatrip. C.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。timeisitnow?:45. :10. :15.willthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。arethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.willthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題wasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia. B.InSpringfield. C.InKansas.didthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing. B.Traveling. C.Reading.inspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education. B.Familylove. C.Nature.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。isDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.longwillDorothystayinEurope?fewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.doesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’ssatisfactory. C.It’sinconvenient.doesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題arethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.willthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker. B.Gototheirrooms. C.Cbablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingcentre.參考答案：1-5BCACB 6-10ACABC 11-15BACAC 16-20BACAB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2023,Winter2023-17andSpring2023semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodcomputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915willthejobstart?A.InMay2023B.InMay2023C.InSeptember2023D.InSeptember2023ismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmothershouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.Michael. B.Jorge. C.Gauri. D.Gary.【答案】21.C22.C【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇廣告，招聘一位電腦技術好，懂籃球并在晚上和周末有空的學生。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的duringtheFall2023,Winter2023-17andSpring2023semesters可知這項工作的工作時間為2023年秋天，2023年的冬天和2023年春天。故C項“在2023年9月”符合題意?！久麕燑c睛】事實詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細節(jié)和事實進行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關的細節(jié)，正確確定答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認各種信息。比如第3小題，根據(jù)第二段中的“RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589?！笨芍狟項符合題意。故選B。考點：考查廣告類閱讀BIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartof

what

really

matters

in

your

life.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.doestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle. B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife. D.Yourlifeexperience.doestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.doestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.【答案】【解析】試題分析：本文以虛擬語氣的問句形式開頭，鼓勵人們奉獻自己的一些時間和精力去幫助別人，最窮人的生活將會變得更好。推理判斷題。綜合第五段內容可知，作者想要告訴我們，提升自己，行動起來幫助別人。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，它已經改變了我們是誰，并將在以后的這些年里繼續(xù)點燃我們對改善窮人生活的樂觀情緒。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理判斷題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。這種題型主要包括態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題等。比如第7小題就是推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.它已經改變了我們是誰，在以后的這些年里最窮人的生活將會得到改善。故選A?？键c：考查日常生活類閱讀CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof"lawlessness"intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2023exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne."IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,"saysGin."I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.""Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,"continuesGin."Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly."Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswith

it

notonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.doestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A.atourguide B.ageographer C.afilmdirector D.aphotographerisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.doestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle. B.Theself-supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedworld. D.TheFrenchRepublic.【答案】29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”（我想展示給觀眾一個攝影記錄，讓他們觸摸到不文明的生活。）和第五段第一句Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.（他的黑白照片呈現(xiàn)了一個幾乎失去的世界。）可知他是一個攝影師，故選D?？键c：考查風土人情類閱讀DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedin

The

Journal

of

Medicinal

Food.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.tothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk

.A.startedsleepmoreeasily B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive D.wokeuplaterofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.canbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleep B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice D.MilkDrinkingandHealthdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata. D.Byprovidingresearchresults.【答案】【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之間的關系。34.A主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之間的關系。故A項符合題意。推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段中的Butnowastudy,Researchershavediscoveredthat和Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea可知作者是通過提供研究結果來支持文章主題的。故選D?？键c：考查健康類閱讀【名師點撥】抓住文章主線和關鍵詞語，歸納文章中心不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在文中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內容，這些內容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第14小題就是考查主旨大意，根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.”可知，研究者已經發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，這已經被證明能幫助人們感到困倦和減少焦慮?？芍狝項符合題意。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.

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Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.

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Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.38

Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39

Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(傾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.

40A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.【答案】【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了女性比男性壽命長的原因。36.A根據(jù)空格下一句“一般說，女性比男性多活6到7年”可知此處的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性壽命更長。故選A。根據(jù)空格上句“男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同幫助女性活得更久”可知此空的意思是：荷爾蒙是身體分泌的控制身體各種功能的化學物質。故選G。考點：考查信息匹配第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread

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gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyof

HarryPotter,asasurpriseforher

42.ButLaineytookonelookatit,

43

hereyes,andsaid,"Borrrring!"AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.

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theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere

45

bythestory.They

46

withgreatinterest,andthen

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joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry’sadventures."Howcanyousayit’s

48?Haveyoureadit?"askedAuntDede."No,it’stoolonganditdoesn’thaveany

49,"complainedLainey."Oh,that’swhereyouare

50;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto

51

them.It’slikemagic.""Nicetry,AuntDede,"Laineyreplied

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fromthebackseat.Another

53

wasinorder."Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit

54.Maybeyourmomwould

55

hearingthestory."ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,

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werecomingfromthebackseat:"Pleasereadalittle

57."Laineyisanexampleofan

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reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome

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aboutreadingwhen

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concerned

C.disturbed

D.replaced【答案】考查動詞。打開；哭；滾動；遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，翻了個白眼，說“沒意思”。故選C。考查副詞。甚至；仍然；C.Just僅僅，只是；然而。句意：AuntDede，一位老師，曾給她的學生讀過這本書，他們喜歡它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故選A?？疾閯釉~。使驚訝；煩惱；C.puzzled疑惑；吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故選D?？疾閯釉~。閱讀；告訴；聽；寫。根據(jù)上文可知“孩子們帶著極大的興趣聽故事”。故選C?？疾樾稳菰~。瘋狂的；愚蠢的；C.wrong錯誤的；不同的。根據(jù)空格下句“有許多圖畫，每頁都滿是圖畫”可知你說沒圖畫是你“錯了”。故選C。考查動詞?？匆?；B.match匹配；展示；認出。句意：只是你必須讀單詞才能看見它們。故選A?？疾楦痹~。怪怪地，酸酸地；耐心地；C.eagerly熱切地；害羞地。句意：Lainey怪怪地說，“Dede阿姨試一次”。故選A?？疾槊~。主意，想法；嘗試；信念；舉止，行為。句意：又試了一次。故選B?？疾楦痹~。離開；在外面；在里面；向后地。句意：如果你不想讀它，就把它還回來。giveback歸還，故選D?？疾閯釉~。喜愛；承認；C.mind介意；完成。句意：或許你的媽媽喜歡聽這個故事。故選A?？疾槊~。決定；B.requests請求；評論；許諾。句意：第一章快讀完的時候，有請求從后面的座位傳來，“請再大點聲讀?！惫蔬xB?？疾楦痹~。

clearly

更清晰；

更長；

C.

louder

更大聲；

carefully更細心地。句意：請求從后面的座位傳來，“請再大點聲讀”。故選C?？疾樾稳菰~。A.

unpleasant

不愉快的；

B.

innocent

無辜的；

不愿意的；

獨立的。根據(jù)上文可知“Lainey是一個不情愿的讀者”。故選C?？疾樾稳菰~。

吃驚的；

擔憂的；

C.

confused

困惑的；

興奮的。正如上面所示，Lainey開始對閱讀興奮起來。故選D。考查過去分詞。A.

presented贈送，提出，呈現(xiàn)；

B.

concerned

牽掛；

干擾；

代替。句意：當提供給她感興趣的話題時，Lainey能對閱讀興奮起來。present提出，呈現(xiàn)。故選A?！緦W法指導】淺談如何做好完形填空上下文對照，抓關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。比如28小題，根據(jù)第一段最后一個單詞，可知此處意思是“你怎么能說它是令人厭煩的呢”？故選B。結合生活，利用常識題解題。目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。比如第29小題，根據(jù)文章第一句可知他是一個三年級的孩子，當然喜歡看圖畫。故選A考點：考查故事類閱讀第II卷第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thegiantpanda

61

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists

62

(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery

63

(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething

64

(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural

65

(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.

66

itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda

67

morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded

68

(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother

69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,

70

itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.【答案】lovedcarefuleatIf【解析】試題分析：本文講的是熊貓媽媽和她的孩子的故事。eat句意：甚至不去找吃的東西！此處是動詞不定式放在不定代詞后面作后置定語，故填toeat。句意：任何氣味都可能引來天敵。天敵不止一個，應該用復數(shù)形式，故填enemies。If句意：如果/當它哭的時候，熊貓媽媽會前后搖動。故填When/If。句意：媽媽繼續(xù)照顧小熊貓兩年多。此處表示一段時間，故填for。句意：小熊貓不再需要它媽媽的食物。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填its。句意：然后，兩年半后媽媽趕小熊貓離開。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填drove。句意：現(xiàn)在是熊貓媽媽該有一個小寶寶的時間了，同時也是小熊貓該獨立的時間了。此處表示并列，前后位順承關系，故填and?？键c：考查語法填空第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemornin