中考英語第一篇話題八Cultureandr

中考英語第一篇話題八Cultureandr1．educational(adj.)

________

(n.)教育

________(v.)教育2．discussion(n.)________

(v.)討論3．mean(v.)

________(n.)意義

__________(adj.)有意義的

____________(反義詞)毫無意義的4．success(n.)

________(v.)成功

________(adj.)成功的

___________(adv.)成功地5．laugh(v.)

________(n.)笑聲6．beauty(n.)

________(adj.)美麗的7．introduce(v.)

___________(n.)

介紹8．prefer(v.)

________(過去式)

________(過去分詞)更喜歡educationeducatediscussmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesssucceedsuccessfulsuccessfullylaughterbeautifulintroductionpreferredpreferred9．electricity(n.)

________(adj.)電的

________(adj.)電子的；電子設(shè)備的10．direct(v.)

________(n.)導(dǎo)演；部門負(fù)責(zé)人11．Australia(n.)

__________(adj.&n.)澳大利亞(人)的；澳大利亞人12．shut(v.)

________(過去式)

________(過去分詞)關(guān)上13．pain(n.)

________(adj.)令人痛苦的14．shoot(v.)

________(過去式)

________(過去分詞)射擊；射中15．husband(n.)

________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)妻子16．gold(n.&adj.)

________(adj.)金子制的electricelectricaldirectorAustralianshutshutpainfulshotshotwifegolden1．find________

查明；弄清2．________

________todosth.愿意迅速做某事3．________

________裝扮4．________

sb's________

代替/替換某人的位置5．________

agoodjob干得好6．learn________

向……學(xué)習(xí)7．________

theworld全世界8．________

one's________todosth.盡力做某事9．a(chǎn)________bit有點(diǎn)兒；稍微10．________

of代替；反而outbereadydressuptakeplacedofromaroundtrybestlittleinstead11．turn...________

變成12．________

inlove愛上13．get________結(jié)婚14．once________atime從前15．________

out出版；開花16．forthe________time第一次17．________

________

科幻小說18．________

up趕快19．ever________

自從20．________

________

屬于intofallmarrieduponcomefirstsciencefictionhurrysincebelongto21．one________

互相22．full________

滿是……的23．a(chǎn)tthe________of在……結(jié)尾；在……末端24．sing________

________隨同……一起唱歌25．dance________

隨著……跳舞26．inthat________

既然那樣；假使那樣的話27．________to堅(jiān)守；固守28．________

of充足的；大量的29．shut________

關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)30．________ina________

偶爾地；間或31．________

________總共；合計(jì)anotherofendalongwithwithcasestickplentyoffoncewhileintotal1.________

________isonmyisland?我的島上還有其他什么人？2．Howlong________they________here?他們?cè)谶@里多久了？3．Oneofthemdiedbut________

________rantowardsmyhouse.其中一個(gè)人死了，但另外一個(gè)人跑向了我的房子。4．________

________

TheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.聽湯姆樂隊(duì)的音樂是醒來的一個(gè)好辦法。5．Shecameto________howmuchsheactually________allofthem.她逐漸意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有人。WhoelsehavebeentheotherListeningtorealizemissed6．Garthis________

________

________

________

________musiciansinAmericanhistory.加思是美國歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。7．—________

doyou________

________talkshows？/________doyou________talkshows?你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？

—Idon'tmindthem.我不介意它們。8．Ihopeto________aTVreporteroneday.我希望有一天成為一名電視臺(tái)記者。9．Wehada________aboutTVshows.我們討論電視節(jié)目了。oneofthemostfamousWhatthinkofHowlikebediscussion10．She________

________likeaboyand________herfather's________tofightinthearmy.她打扮成男孩模樣替父親從軍打仗。11．Whatcanyou________to________

________sitcoms?你期待能從情景劇中學(xué)到什么？12．Itdoesn't________very________tomoveamountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。13．Youhavedifferent________aboutthestory，and________ofyouarewrong.對(duì)于這個(gè)故事，你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，并且你們兩個(gè)人都是錯(cuò)的。14．Didyouhearourstepmother________

________killus?你聽到繼母正計(jì)劃著殺死我們嗎？15.________

wedo，wewon'tfindourwayout.除非我們(這樣)做，否則我們不會(huì)找到出路。dresseduptookplaceexpectlearnfromseempossibleopinionsbothplanningtoUnless16．Ilikemusic________Ican________

________.我喜歡我可以跟著跳舞的音樂。17．Helikesmusicians________canplaydifferentkindsofmusic.他喜歡能演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。18．WhenI'mdownortired，I________moviesthatcan________me________.當(dāng)我心情不好或疲憊時(shí)，我更偏愛看那些能使我高興起來的電影。19．Itwasoneof________

________

________

________ofmusicthatI'veever________.那是我聽到過的最感人的音樂。20．I'm________scared________watchthem________.我感到太恐怖以至于不敢獨(dú)自去看。21．—________

you________readLittleWomanyet?你已經(jīng)讀過《小婦人》了嗎？

—Yes，I________./No，I________.讀過。/不，還沒有。thatdancetowhoprefercheerupthemostmovingpiecesheardtootoaloneHaveeverhavehaven't1．remind【典例在線】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我快樂的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家?！就卣咕觥縭emind動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……2．prefer【典例在線】Doyouprefercoffeeortea？你喜歡咖啡還是茶？Sheprefersliving/toliveinthecountryside.她更喜歡住在農(nóng)村。Heprefersfishtomeat.他喜歡吃魚而不喜歡吃肉。Ipreferswimmingtoplayingballs.我喜歡游泳勝過打球。Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我寧愿買輛新車也不愿意去修那輛用過的?！就卣咕觥縫refer意為“更喜歡；更喜愛”，相當(dāng)于like...better。其現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫r再加-ing，過去式與過去分詞形式應(yīng)雙寫r再加-ed。其后可接名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式等。常見搭配還有：①prefersth.tosth.比起……更喜歡……②preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事③prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(相當(dāng)于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)3．famous【典例在線】Sheisfamousforhervoice.她以她的嗓音而出名。MoYanisfamousasawriter.莫言作為作家而出名。ChairmanMaoisfamoustoeveryChinese.毛主席的名字廣為人知?！就卣咕觥縡amous形容詞，意為“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短語中：befamousfor表示“因……而出名”，后接出名的原因。befamousas表示“作為……而出名”，后接表示身份或職業(yè)等的名詞。befamoustosb.表示“廣為人知的；大家都熟悉的”。4．belongto【典例在線】ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.＝ThebicycleisAmy's.這輛自行車是埃米的?！就卣咕觥縝elongto意為“屬于；歸……所有”，其中belong屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞to連用，后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，要用賓格形式(不可用物主代詞)；后接名詞時(shí)，也不能用所有格。belongtosb.＝beone's“屬于某人的”，one's是物主代詞，也可用名詞所有格形式。1．ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.聽湯姆樂隊(duì)的音樂是醒來的一個(gè)好方法。【典例在線】Eatingtoomuchisn'tgoodforyou.吃得太多對(duì)你沒有好處。Heoftenlistenstomusic.他經(jīng)常聽音樂。Don'tlistentothem！別聽他們的話！【拓展精析】listeningtoThe

Toms是動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。listento為固定短語，意為“聽”。listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語時(shí)需要加介詞to。1．a(chǎn)numberof，thenumberof【典例在線】Anumberofapplesarered.許多蘋果是紅色的。Thenumberofthestudentsis2，000.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是2000人。【拓展精析】anumberof意為“許多；大量”，相當(dāng)于alotof，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2．sound，noise，voice【典例在線】Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽見流水聲。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。Whataterriblenoise！多么令人討厭的噪音啊！Trynottomakesomuchnoise.別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。Pleasespeakinaloudvoice.請(qǐng)大聲說?！就卣咕觥縮ound泛指聽到的任何聲音或響聲。noise通常指噪聲?？捎米骺蓴?shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。voice用于人時(shí)，指說話、唱歌或發(fā)笑的聲音。用于其他方面時(shí)，常表示悅耳之聲，如：鳥鳴聲、樂器聲等。A．(一)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Weallknowthatfamily________(education)madethemostimportant____________(education)meaningfortheirchildren.2．They______________(discuss)theproblemsforseveraldays，buttheresultofthe__________(discuss)hasn'tbeendecidedyet.3．Orlandousuallythoughtofwhathisfathersaid，becauseitwas__________(mean)andatthatmomenthedoubtedit's________(mean)．4．Hewantedtogetagreat________(succeed)．Throughhardworkhe________(succeed)atlast.5．Theseguestsall________(laugh)loudlybecauseofJoe's________(laugh)madeJcationeducationalhavediscusseddiscussionmeaningfulmeaningsuccesssucceededlaughlaughter6．Thelakeisso________(beauty)thatweloseourselvesinitandweneverforgetthe________(beauty)ofthelake.7．The________(electricity)isoffandall________(electricity)devicesdon'twork.8．TheEnglishteacherappointsJohnas________(direct)．Andheshould________(direct)theseactivitiesofgraduationparty.9．Thispatientsufferedfromthe________(pain)sickness.Sometimeshecouldn'tfallintosleepallthenightbecauseofthe________(pain)．10．Whenshewastravelinginthefieldin________(gold)fall，shefounda________(gold)ringnearthelake.beautifulbeautyelectricityelectricaldirectordirectpainfulpaingoldgoldenhappenedstandplansjokesunexpected6．The________imageofObamabecamemoreandmorepopular.7．Isaidgoodbyetothesesailorsandsawtheship___________inthedistance.8．Hebecamemeanerafterhebecame________asasuccessfulbusinessman.9．I________myshoeswhenIreturnedtothebankoftheWestLake.10．Julialikespickingupsome________onthebeachandtheyaresobeautiful.cartoondisappearricherloststonesB．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。(一)

Countryisa1.___________(傳統(tǒng)的)kindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville，Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.Manysongsthesedaysarejustabout2.________(現(xiàn)代的)lifeintheUS，suchastheimportanceofmoneyand3.________(成功)，butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However，countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherand4.________(信任)oneanother.It5.________(使想起)usthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter，friends，familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet，butitisher6.________(夢(mèng)想)togothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesome7.________(研究)onit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamous8.__________(音樂家)andsingers，likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He'ssoldmorethan120

million9.________(唱片)．Ihopetoseehimsing10.________(現(xiàn)場直播的)oneday！”traditionalmodernsuccesstrustedremindsdreamresearchmusiciansrecordslive(二)Hereisabookthatiseasyto1________(閱讀)

butitisonabigsubject.Thebookis2._____________(稱作)

AnimalFarm(1945)．ItiswrittenbytheEnglishwriterGeorgeOrwell.Itisastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyare3.________(厭倦的)

ofthefarmer，Mr.Jones.Hetreatsthembadly，sothey4.________(決定)tokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstand5.________(一起)．Hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm.AftertheygetridofMr.Jones，twopigsbecomethe6.________(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)

oftheAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Heisacraftyanimal.Hebringstogethersupportersby7.__________________(提供)

themadvantages.Napoleonmakesawar8.________(對(duì)抗)Snowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabig9.________(敵人)．HetellsalltheanimalsthatSnowballhatestheAnimalFarm.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmersto10.________(破壞)

theAnimalFarm.Butin11.________(事實(shí))

itisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinstheoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Sotheanimalsworkhard.Itisasbadtolive12.________(在……下面)

NapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!readnamed/calledtireddecidetogetherleadersoffering/providingagainstenemydestroyfactunderC．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。(一)WhatDoYouFeelLikeWatchingToday?Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie，Iliketowatchdifferentkindsdepending1.________howIfeelthatday.WhenI'mdownortired，Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.2._________(comedy)likeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogsandusuallyhaveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect，3.________theytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.Afterwatchingthem，theproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandIfeelmuchbetteragain.4.__________(laugh)fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!onComediesbutLaughingIdon'twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI'msadortired.DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeeleven5.________(sad)．DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguins6.________provideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting，butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twanttothinktoomuch.Idon'tmind7.________(act)movieslikeSpider-ManwhenI'mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain，sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperhero8.________alwayssavestheworldjustintime.Oncein9.________while，Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.Theycanbefun，butI'mtooscaredtowatchthem10.________(lonely)．Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn'tafraidofthesekindsofmovies，anditdoesn'tfeelsoscaryanymore.sadderwhichactionwhoaalone(二)LatinmusicisverycommonincountrieswherepeoplespeakSpanishorPortuguese.Thismusiccomes1.________Mexico，theCaribbean，CentralAmerica，andSouthAmerica.Latinmusicisamixtureof2.________(Europe)musicandAfricanmusic.Ithas3.________strongbeat.Manyyears4.________，peopleplayedLatinmusicmostlyonguitarswithdrums，butnowwholeorchestraswithlotsofother5.____________(instrument)playit.PeopleplayLatinmusicathome6.________whentheyvisittheirfriends.SometimesfansplaycardsintheafternoonoratnightonweekendsorholidayswhiletheylistentoLatinmusic.Somepeoplebringguitarsandplaythemwhentheysing.Theylistentothemusicwhiletheyeat.fromEuropeanaagoinstrumentsorPeoplewhodanceenjoyLatinmusic7.________itiseasytodanceto.Thebeatisverystrong.8.________(dance)canmovetheirwholebodies.Theycandanceontheirownorwithsomeone.OtherpeopleenjoylisteningtoLatinmusic.9.________(usual)thewordsareinSpanishorPortuguese，butsometimestheyareinEnglishoranotherlanguage.ManyLatinsongshavebeautifulwords，butifapersondoesn'tunderstandthem，it'snotimportant.Apersoncanstillenjoythemusic.Thesoundis10._____________(internation).becauseDancersUsuallyinternational(一)不定式的練習(xí)：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Tomplans________(watch)BreakingBadwhenhehasaresttonight.2．Marydecided________(play)thepianoaftershehaddoneherhomework.3．—Whydoyoulike__________________(watch)sitcoms?—Becausetheymakemehappyandrelaxed.4．Hepretended________(sleep)whenhismotherwentintohisbedroom.5．Ithinkit'sourduty________(obey)thetrafficrules.towatchtoplaytowatch/watchingtosleeptoobey(二)連詞的練習(xí)：根據(jù)所給詞和漢語提示翻譯下列句子。1．如果你不努力工作，就會(huì)失敗。(unless)________________________________________________________________________2．我一看到他就會(huì)告訴他。(assoonas)________________________________________________________________________3．一做完作業(yè)，我們就去電影院。(assoonas)________________________________________________________________________4．她是如此的善良和耐心以至于所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。(so...that)________________________________________________________________________5．除非你已經(jīng)對(duì)杰克說過了，否則我會(huì)很生氣。(unless)________________________________________________________________________Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.IwilltellhimassoonasIseehim.Wecangotothecinemaassoonasthehomeworkhasbeenfinished.Sheissokindandpatientthatallthestudentslikeher.IwillbeveryangryunlessyouhavealreadytoldJack.(三)already和yet的練習(xí)：用already和yet填空，注意兩者的區(qū)別。1．Ihave________writtendownmynamebeforeenteringtheconferenceroom.2．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________？—No，Ihaven't.3．WhenIwenttotheairporttomeethim，hehad________gone.4．Shehasn'trealizedthatshecouldn'thaveasecondchanceanymore________.5．—Whereareyougoingforvacation?—Ihaven'tdecided________.alreadyyetalreadyyetyet(四)定語從句的練習(xí)：用關(guān)系代詞將下列每對(duì)句子連成一個(gè)含定語從句的復(fù)合句。1．Thebeautifulwomanisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.________________________________________________________________________2．Ilikereadingthebook.Yougavemeabookthedaybeforeyesterday.________________________________________________________________________3．Theladyisstandingherenow.Youaretalkingabouther.________________________________________________________________________4．Myfathergavemepocketmoneyyesterday.Ilostthemoney.________________________________________________________________________5．Thisisthehall.Welistenedtothereportinitlastmonth.________________________________________________________________________ThebeautifulwomanisateacherwhoteachesEnglishinaschool.Ilikereadingthebookthatyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday.Theladywhomyouaretalkingaboutisstandingherenow.Ilostthemoneythatmyfathergavemeyesterday.Thisisthehallwherewelistenedtothereportlastmonth.一、完形填空。TherewasarichmannamedSteve.OnedayheaskedhisfriendJack__1__andbuyabottleofwineforhimwithoutgivinghimany__2__．Jackasked.“Steve，howcanIbuywinewithoutmoney？”“Anyonecanbuywinewithmoney，”Stevesaid，“Apersonwhocanbuywinewithoutmoneyisreallyanableman.”Jackhadtogotothestreettobuywine.“What__3__Ido？”hethoughtashewent.Afterawhile，Jackcamebackwithanemptybottle.Steve__4__happyaboutthisandsaid，“Howdoyouwantmetodrink？”Jackanswered，“Anyonecandrinkfromabottlewithwinein__5__．Apersonwhocandrinkfromanemptybottleisreallyanableman.”1．

B．goes

C．togo2．A.bottle

B．money

C．shoppingbasket3．A.did

B．a(chǎn)m

C．shall4．A.wasn't

B．didn't

C．was5．A.one

B．it

C．them解題微技巧指導(dǎo)1．C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。asksb.todosth.是固定用法，因此togo正確。2．B【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“withoutmoney”可知此處填money。3．C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，Steve讓

Jack買酒卻沒給他錢，Jack一定很為難，他自然會(huì)想“WhatshallIdo？”，意為“我該怎么辦呢？”4．A【解析】本題考查助動(dòng)詞的用法。happy是形容詞，前面應(yīng)該是系動(dòng)詞，因此排除didn't。另外，根據(jù)前一句“Jackcamebackwithanemptybottle.”可知，Steve一定不會(huì)高興。5．B【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。作代詞時(shí)，it特指上下文提到的同一事物，one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)，屬于同一類而不是同一個(gè)事物。根據(jù)句意“任何人都可以從有酒的瓶子里喝到酒?！笨芍琲n后面的代詞指代前面出現(xiàn)的bottle本身，bottle是單數(shù)，故排除one和them。二、閱讀理解。推理判斷(四)——預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局【技巧點(diǎn)撥】如何預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局也是閱讀理解中常見的命題形式。在一些含有故事情節(jié)的閱讀材料中，有時(shí)故事的結(jié)尾并沒有明確地表達(dá)出來。這類短文通常需要同學(xué)們根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容預(yù)測故事可能的發(fā)展方向和結(jié)局。做這類題時(shí)，同學(xué)們需要在材料中找到能提示故事情節(jié)發(fā)展的線索(詞語或句子)，并重點(diǎn)分析材料最后一段內(nèi)容，特別是最后一句話，從而把握作者的寫作思路，預(yù)測故事可能的發(fā)展方向和結(jié)局?！菊骖}分析】AprimaryschoolbusdriverstoppedthebusinagasstationinOhiobecausehehadtousethebathroom.Insteadofturningofftheengine(引擎)

andtakingthekeywithhim，thedriverleftthebusrunning.Andheforgottosetthebrake(制動(dòng)器)

becausehewasinahurry....Thebusslowlystartedmovingawayfromthegasstation.Asthebuspickedupspeed，thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying......Thebusdriverwastakentothepolicestation.Hewasatfirstcharged(指控)

with“l(fā)eavingachildalonewhilemotorisrunning”．Thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren(twenty)onthebus.“Whateverheischargedwith，”thepoliceofficersaid，“Iwillseethatheneverdrivesabusagain.”6．Whatwillmostprobablyhappentothebusdriver?Hewill________.A．notbechargedB．facethemostseriouschargeC．notbeallowedtodriveabusagainD．onlybechargedwith“l(fā)eavingachildalonewhilemotorisrunning”解題微技巧指導(dǎo)6．C【解析】

根據(jù)最后一段警官說的話“...Iwillseethatheneverdrivesabusagain”可推斷這個(gè)司機(jī)以后很可能不能再開公交車了?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Thisyear，Jinyanggreenpricklyash(青花椒)

inLiangshanhasbeenreportedbythispopularCCTVprogram.Jinyanggreenpricklyashismainlyusedforhotpot，cookingandotherdeliciousSichuanfoods.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethanonethousandyears.PeoplestartedtoplantitinTangDynasty.Becauseofitsspecialgeographicallocationandenvironment，Jinyanghasbecomeanexcellentplacetoplantgreenpricklyash.Walkingintothevillagesinthecounty，youcanseegreenpricklyashbusheseverywhere．Itsplantingareamakesup48%ofChinaanditsproduction，40%.Farmersinthecountycanmakealmosthalfoftheirmoneyfrompricklyash.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jinyangisanexcellentplacetoplantgreenpricklyash.B．WecanmakedeliciousSichuanfoodswithgreenpricklyash.C．PeoplestartedtoplantgreenpricklyashinJinyangseveralyearsago.D．Greenpricklyashissoldtomanyplaceshomeandabroad.2．Accordingtothepassage，afarmerinJinyangcanprobablymake________ofhis/hermoneyfromgreenpricklyash.A．100%

B．49%

C．88%

D．25%3．長難句分析：文中畫線句子中Walkingintothevillagesinthecounty作

________

狀語。此句可翻譯為：

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解題微技巧指導(dǎo)】1．C【解析】

本小題考查對(duì)文章信息的綜合推理判斷能力。采取逐項(xiàng)分析排除法。根據(jù)第二段中“Jinyanghasbecomeanexcellentplacetoplantgreenpricklyash.”可知選項(xiàng)A是正確的；根據(jù)第二段中“Jinyanggreenpricklyashismainlyusedforhotpot，cookingandotherdeliciousSichuanfoods.”可知選項(xiàng)B是正確的；根據(jù)第二段中“Ithasalonghistoryofmorethanonethousandyears.”可知選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，偷換關(guān)鍵詞。2．B【解析】

本小題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的“moneyfromgreenpricklyash”，根據(jù)第二段中“Farmersinthecountycanmakealmosthalfoftheirmoneyfrompricklyash.”可知農(nóng)民將近一半的收入是來自青花椒。3．時(shí)間，當(dāng)你走進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村，你可以看到到處都是青花椒灌木叢。1．Theymaynotbeveryexciting，butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.2．Ican'tstandthem.3．Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.4．Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory，andneitherofyouarewrong.5．It'saboutfoursistersgrowingup.6．Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax.7．DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeelevensadder.8．Onceinawhile，Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.9．WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.10．...buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.11．Shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.12．Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking，YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.13．Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.14．Gretelheardthis，andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.15．TreasureIslandisaboutaboywhowentouttoseaandfoundanislandfulloftreasures.二、難句表達(dá)。1．Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.【prefer更喜歡……】我更加喜歡有著精彩故事的電影。________________________________________________________________________2．Ilikesmoothmusicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork.【...that...定語從句；relaxone'smind放松精神】我喜歡能讓我放松精神的電影。________________________________________________________________________Ipreferfilmsthathavefantasticstories.Ilikefilmsthatcanrelaxmymind.3．Afterwatchingthem，I'mfilledwithhopeagainandtheproblemsIhavesuddenlyseemlessserious.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax.【afterdoing...做某事之后；befilledwith裝滿；laughingfortwohours動(dòng)名詞短語作主語】打羽毛球之后，我又充滿精力。1個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是很好的放松方式。________________________________________________________________________________________