廣東省東莞市道滘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市道滘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.ItdependsC.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C2.ItwasinJapanthattheatomicweaponwasusedin1945,andthepower________increasedenormouslyeversince.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略3.Heisdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,________,ismoretruethananyother's.

A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．a(chǎn)ftergained

D．whilegaining參考答案：A略4.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced

trucksin2004astheyearbefore.

A．a(chǎn)stwicemany

B．a(chǎn)smanytwice

C．twiceasmany

D．twicemanyas參考答案：C5.Ourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlythesedays．Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago．A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：A6.Wasit______hewasplayingvolleyballontheplayground_________hegothurt?A.that;when

B.when;thatC.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：B7.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

參考答案：A8.——Didyouenjoy____attheparty?

——Ofcourse,themusic,thefood,theservice.Everythingwaswonderful.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略9.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding

B.add

C.added

D.toadd參考答案：C本題考察了2個(gè)短語(yǔ)addeverydaywordsto…；havesthdone;10.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis．—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．so參考答案：A11.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much參考答案：B12.Ann

acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills.A.willgive B.willbegiven C.gave D.wasgiven參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“toshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知，頒發(fā)證書(shū)這個(gè)動(dòng)作不能發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，Ann應(yīng)該是被頒發(fā)證書(shū)，所以應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。13.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse，_____ownerwasseensittingunderit，enjoyingtheshade.

A．where

B．whose

C．which

D．that參考答案：B略14.IcannotspeakFrench.ButIcanspeakItalian,notverywell,_______.A.even

B.yet

C.though

D.either

參考答案：C略15.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.A.setaside

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.keepback參考答案：A16.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案：C17.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen

B.rise

C.isrising

D.rose參考答案：C本題考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yearbyyear，表達(dá)―逐年的含義，逐年增長(zhǎng)，這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的過(guò)程，同時(shí)spending翻譯成開(kāi)銷(xiāo)，是不可數(shù)名詞，選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的單數(shù)形式，因此選擇C選項(xiàng)?！痉g】國(guó)人在海外旅行的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)逐年增長(zhǎng)。18.—What’sthematterwithJohn?—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.A.wounding

B.wounded

C.beingwounded

D.tobewounded參考答案：B19.Mybrotherisverytail.Thelittlebedwon't_______forhim.

A.prepare

B.match

C.fit

D.do參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.___16___.Playingbasketballhasphysicalbenefits.Childrenarefullofenergy—theyneedtomove,jumpandrunconstantly.Basketballwillallowthemtocontrolthatenergyinapositiveway.It’safull-bodysport.___17___Sinceit’safastanddynamicsport,childrenneedtofollowthegameandthecontinuousmovementoftheball.Theballmovesquicklyfromonesideofthecourttotheotherandthekidsmoveatthesamepacewhichhelpsimprovebothresistanceandspeed.Playingbasketballhascognitive（認(rèn)知的）benefits.Childrenwhopracticeplayingbasketballdevelopskillsthathelpthemfightagainstopponentsandmovearoundthecourt.Thissporthelpsthemincreasetheirabilitytoconcentrate.___18___Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestandfastestsolution.Thefastpaceofthegameencouragesquickdecision-makingandstimulatestheirconcreteandabstractthinking.___19___Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.It’sidealforshychildrenbecausetheywillhavetolearntointeractwithotherplayers.Thisisimportantbothtogetbetteratthesportandtohavemorefun.Theywillalsolearnimportantvalueslikecooperation,teamworkandcompetitiveness.___20___Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.Themostimportantthingisthatit’saveryfastandfunsport.Thistendstomakethevastmajorityofchildrenenjoyit.A.Playingbasketballjusthasentertainingbenefits.BPlayingbasketballhassocialandemotionaladvantages.C.Thesearenotalloftheadvantagesofplayingbasketball.D.Thismeansthatitstrengthensmusclesintheirwholebody.E.Italsomakesthemmoreawareoftheenvironmentaroundthem.F.Thissportpromoteshealthydevelopmentinchildrenforanumberofreasons.G.However,therearesomedisadvantageswhenchildrenkeeprunningonthecourt.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.B

20.C【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。籃球是一項(xiàng)極好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅有趣，而且以不同的方式給孩子們帶來(lái)很多好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.（籃球是一項(xiàng)極好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅有趣，而且以不同的方式給孩子們帶來(lái)很多好處）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“由于許多原因，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)兒童的健康發(fā)展”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文bringschildrenmanybenefits與F項(xiàng)中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文It’safull-bodysport.（這是一項(xiàng)全身運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，D項(xiàng)“這意味著它能增強(qiáng)全身的肌肉”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文full-body與D項(xiàng)中的wholebody相對(duì)應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestandfastestsolution.（孩子們將學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)估周?chē)赡艹霈F(xiàn)的情況和問(wèn)題，然后找到最好和最快的解決方案）可知，E項(xiàng)“這也讓他們更加了解周?chē)沫h(huán)境”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文assesssurroundingsituationsandproblems與E項(xiàng)中的awareoftheenvironmentaround相對(duì)應(yīng)。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.（由于籃球是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它促進(jìn)了同伴之間的社交、共存和尊重）可知，B項(xiàng)“打籃球有社交和情感上的優(yōu)勢(shì)”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文promotessociability,coexistenceandrespect與B項(xiàng)中的socialandemotionaladvantages相對(duì)應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.（事實(shí)上，還有許多其他好處）可知，C項(xiàng)“這些并不是打籃球的全部好處”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文otherbenefits與C項(xiàng)中的notalloftheadvantages相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺(jué)干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺(jué)，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。例如第1小題，根據(jù)上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.（籃球是一項(xiàng)極好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅有趣，而且以不同的方式給孩子們帶來(lái)很多好處）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“由于許多原因，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)兒童的健康發(fā)展”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文bringschildrenmanybenefits與F項(xiàng)中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.Tobesuccessfulinanyaspectoflife,youneedtoknowwhentousethecarrotorthestick.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoudecidewhetherit’sbettertousethecarrotorthestick.WiththekidsThecarrotWhenitcomestoraisingakid,thecarrotorthestickdilemmaisquicklydisappearingastoomanyparentstakethecarrotapproachtotheextreme.Inchildraising,thecarrotshouldneverbematerialisticthings.Ifyouwanttoaskforgoodbehaviorwithareward,itshouldbewithsomethingthatcan’tbebought,say,trust.ThestickNowadays,noonelikestousethestickanymore,orinmyfather’scase,thebelt.I’mnotoverlookingchildabuse,ifyoueverwanttocallitthat,butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit.Youdon’twantyourkidtotestyourlimitsonlytofindouthecangetawaywithit.Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense.?AttheofficeThecarrotPeopleneedencouragementandmotivationtoperformwell.However,thecarrotonlyreallyworkswellwithemployeeswhohavealreadyprovedthemselves.Ifyou’vegotsomeonewhocan’tshowupattheofficebeforenoon,thepromiseofaraiseisn’tgoingtodomuch.Onthecontrary,ifthere’saguywithagoodworkmoral,he’llthrive(growstronger)whenyouaddapromotiontothepicture.Thestick

Whenconsideringthecarrotorthestickintheoffice,rememberthat,overall,thestickisthemorepracticalmethodintheoffice.Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalian,oncesaid“It’sbesttobebothlovedandfeared.”It’snicetohaveeveryoneloveyou,butrunningabusinessisn’tlikerunningafamily.Youneedtohavethestickconstantlyraised.WiththewifeThecarrotWhenitcomestomarriage,alwaysusethecarrot.I’vehadalovelymarriageformanyyears,andI’vealwaysstucktothecarrotapproach.Sometimesyoucatchmoreflieswithhoney,andsometimesit’sthecrackofawhip(鞭子)thatgetsthehorsemoving.Trynottousetoomanysticksathome;thecarrotismuchmorefun.24.

Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheCarrotortheStick?B.TheIntroductiontotheCarrotandtheStickC.TipsintheDailyLifeD.TheAdvantagesoftheCarrotandtheS