廣東省佛山市梁開中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市梁開中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Jane,willyougowithmetotheXi’an2011InternationalGardeningExpositionthisFriday?

---_______,Kate,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Thanks

B.Mypleasure

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit參考答案：A2.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C3.Itisknowntoallthat

youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.

A．unless

B．whenever

C．although

D．if參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。unless相當于if…not，引導條件狀語從句。其他選項均不含否定的假設，用于此處都不合適。

4.Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreat,progressinit．

A．spent

B．made

C．taken

D．thought參考答案：B略5.________itishopedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase．A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Unless參考答案：B6.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow參考答案：D略7.Hegetsupatsixo’clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning____.A.policy

B.behavior

C.tendency

D.routine參考答案：D略8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carriedon B.carriedout C.carriedoff D.carriedover參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經理們討論了他們希望明年實施的計劃。A.carriedon繼續(xù)；B.carriedout執(zhí)行、實施；C.carriedoff奪走；D.carriedover搬運。根據(jù)“Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee”可知此處表示“實施”，故B項正確。9.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostaweek,sohisvisittoBeijingis____butfunny.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。A.沒有什么，nothingbut：表示除..之外一無所有，只有；B.任何事；C.一些事；D.每件事。句意：已經下了大約一周的雨了，因此他去北京的游玩除了有趣外一無所有。故選A10..BelieveinusWemakesureyoucanget________

withyourmoney.

Inotherwords,

youcangetyourmoney'sworth.

A.thebest

B.thebetter

C.best

D.better參考答案：A11.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards參考答案：B試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意確定應該用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個名詞作主語，謂語動詞應該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。12.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C13.Lisawastwelve

IfirstcameacrossherasacountrydoctorA、whom

B、while

C、when

D、that參考答案：C14.Ifonlythecommittee_________thenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapprove

B.willapprove

C.wouldapprove

D.wouldhaveapproved參考答案：C略15.You______betired---you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

Amustnot

Bwon’tbe

Ccan’t

Dmaynot參考答案：C16.SometimesIfeellikegoingtothecountrysideto_______thenoise,thedirtandthepeople.A.lookfor

B.getinto

C.getawayfrom

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C略17.Everything

_______

shines

is

not

necessarily

gold.A.

which

B.

when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：閃閃發(fā)光之物未必就是金子。everything等不定代詞充當先行詞時，不可用which引導定語從句；因從句缺主語不可用when；what只引導名詞性從句，故D項正確。18.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)所給漢語意思提示完成句子。76.Alice’snotaccustomedtomakingspeechespublicly;it’sso_____(令人尷尬的).77.Yououghttobeashamedofyourfoolish_____(行為).78.Yourtimelyhelpisgreatly_____(欣賞，感激)whenwewereinrealtrouble.79.Weshouldn’tputoffthe_____(儀式，典禮)thestudentsarelookingforwardto.80._____(受驚嚇的)childrenwereheadingfortheirmothers.81.The_____(意義)forseniorstudentsofdoingapart-timejobmeansmorethanmoneyandexperience.82.Sheisnotmyfriend,onlyanodding_____(相識的人).83.He_____(目擊，作證)tohavingseenthatmanbreakintothehouse.84.Bydoingwellatschool,LittleTomhopedtowinhisparents’_____(贊許，批準).85.WhattheEnglishteachersaid_____(確信，信服)methatIwasmistaken.

參考答案：76.embarrassing77.behaviour78.appreciated79.ceremony80.Frightened81.significance82.acquaintance83.witnessed84.approval85.convinced

三、閱讀理解20.MainlandcoupleswhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefinedforbreakingthefamilyplanningpolicy，aseniorofficialhaswarned．AsmorewomenflocktoHongKongtogivebirthtotheirsecondchild，ZhangFeng，familyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince，stressedthatthisviolatedChina'spolicies．“Andthosewhoaregovernmentemployeeswillevenbedismissedfromtheirposts．”hesaid．AccordingtostatisticsrevealedbyHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernment，about88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2010，butmorethan41，000or47percent，weretomainlandcouples，includingalargenumberfromGuangdong．HongKonghaslimitedthenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinthecityat34，000thisyear．Theissuealsohascausedcallsforanamendment（修正）toHongKong'sBasicLawsothatbabiesborntomainlandwomenarenolongergrantedpermanentfightofabode．“IsupportHongKonggovernment'sdecisiontoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong．”Zhangsaid．Chinaintroduceditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1979tolimitbirthsintheworld'smostpopulousnation，althoughtheruleshavebeenrelaxedinrecentyears．

46．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThosewhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefined．B．Manygovernmentemployeeshavebeendismissedfromtheirposts．C．ZhangFengisfamilyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince．D．Itdoesn'tmatteriftheygivebirthtotheirsecondchildonthemainland．47．Whatdoestheword“violated”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．wentagainst

B．wasobeyed

C．wasfor

D．wasdismissed48．ZhangFengsaidthat

.A．fewfamilieshadbeenpunishedafterhavingasecondchildinChinaB．about88，000babieswereborninHongKongin2010C．theresidents'medicalservicesinHongKonghadbeenaffectedD．heagreedtoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHo