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廣東省佛山市第四高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive
B.satisfy
C.apologize D.gain參考答案:A2.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing.
A.cameabout
B.camealong
C.cameupwith
D.cameout參考答案:c略3.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope
B.prefer
C.expect
D.want參考答案:C4.Rescuersare_______forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.
A
grateful
B
concerned
C
extreme
D
frightened參考答案:B5.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform
B.formC.forming
D.havingformed參考答案:C考查分詞作定語以及form的用法。句意為:讀書是一個與看電視完全不同的事;圖像在你的腦海中形成而不是出現(xiàn)在眼前。用現(xiàn)在分詞短語forminginyourmind作后置定語修飾pictures,表示主動語態(tài)。6.Doyouhaveanydifficulty
informingallthestudents
thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of
B.of;about
C.with;of D.in;for參考答案:A7.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who
B.that
C.where
D.theone參考答案:D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:這是你昨天參觀的醫(yī)院嗎?本句的主語是thishospital,系動詞is后面缺表語,定語從句也缺先行詞;theone既可在句中作表語,也可作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語。故C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】對于定語從句的考查要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),看定語從句中缺什么樣的成分,如果缺主語,賓語,表語,定語要使用關(guān)系代詞,如果缺少狀語,則要使用關(guān)系副詞。同時注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表語,也作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語。故C正確。8.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.
A.what
B.which
C.it
D.×參考答案:C略9.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.precious
B.unique
C.different
D.personal
參考答案:D10.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences
B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience
D.which;muchexperience參考答案:C11.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which
B.that
C.whenD.why參考答案:B
解析:此句主句完整,從句也完整,故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與thefact的同位語從句。12.Iwenttoschoolbybus______onfoottoday.A.instead
B.insteadof
C.but
D.intheplace參考答案:B13.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?--Why?___________.A.I'mnotmyself
B.Fine,thinkyou
C.Ifeltbad
D.I'mquitemyself參考答案:D14.Hestaredatthedarkobject,witha_____offright.A.scene
B.air
C.look
D.sense參考答案:C15.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive
B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain參考答案:A16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,was
C.were,were
D.was,were參考答案:D17.Thereason_________hisbeinglateforthemeetingwas__________hislittlesonfellillthismorning.
A.for…that
B.why…that
C.for…because
D.why…because參考答案:A18.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.
A.walking
B.towalk
C.walked
D.towalking參考答案:A二、書面表達(dá)19.請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文:一家賓館新開業(yè),為吸引外國賓客,希望在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳,用英文寫一篇介紹,主要內(nèi)容包括:1.地點(diǎn):距離白山入口處500米。2.房間及其價格:單人間,共20間:100元/天;雙人間,共15間,150元/天;熱水淋浴3.
餐飲:有餐廳(提供中餐和西餐);有咖啡廳(提供茶,咖啡等)4.游泳池:全天免費(fèi)開放5.歡迎預(yù)定注意:詞數(shù)不少于80詞,開頭已經(jīng)寫好;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);使行文連貫
WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishanMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:BaishiMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrancetoBaishiMounatian.Ithas20singleroomsand115doublerooms,allwithhotshowers.Asingleroomis100yuanandadoubleroom150yuanforonenight.Youareadvisedtobookinadvance.Thehotelserves3mealsadayandthereareChinesefoodandwesternfoodforyoutochoosefrom.Youcanalsoenjoyyourselfatthecafédrinkingteaorcoffeeintheevening.Wealsohaveaswimmingpoolwhichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.Allarewelcome!
20.書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分30分)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于“高一是否該分文理科”的討論。請你根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示,用英語寫一篇短文,描述目前存在的兩種看法,并陳述你的觀點(diǎn),以便向該網(wǎng)站投稿。贊成分科的人認(rèn)為反對分科的人認(rèn)為你的觀點(diǎn)1.可集中精力學(xué)習(xí);2.減輕學(xué)習(xí)壓力;3.學(xué)自己喜歡的學(xué)科。1.學(xué)科知識受限制;2.影響個人素質(zhì)提高;3.對科目缺乏深入了解?!⒁猓?.詞數(shù):120詞左右;2.參考詞匯:quality
n.素質(zhì)
division
n.分科
all-round
adj.全面的3.短文的開頭已給出,不計入詞數(shù)。Inrecentdays,adiscussionisbeingcarriedonaboutwhetherweshouldbegroupedaseithersomeonepursuingliberalartsorscienceingradeone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:Inrecentdays,adiscussionisbeingcarriedonaboutwhetherweshouldbegroupedaseithersomeonepursuingliberalartsorscienceingradeone.Someofuspreferthedivisiontobemadeasearlyaspossiblesothattheycanconcentrateoneitherliberalartsorsciencecourses.Ifso,theycanreducethepressureofstudyandchoosethesubjectstheylikebest.
However,someothersholdquitedifferentopinions.Theyarguethattheyarelimitedintheirknowledgeofliberalartsorscienceifgroupedearlier,whichwillaffectimprovingtheirpersonalqualityandmasteringall-roundknowledge.Ontheotherhand,theywillfinditdifficulttomakeawisedecisionsincetheyhaven’thadadeep/thoroughunderstandingofeachsubject.
Personally,Ihopeonedaytheschoolsystemwillbemoreflexiblesothatwe’refreetotakesomecoursesaswelike.三、閱讀理解21.ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Thenhecastthemontheearth,wherefewmorehopelesspeoplethanhimselfnowmovedtowardstheircertaingoal---thetomb.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandremorse.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacant,hisheartsorrowful,andhisoldageshortofcomforts.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads---oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwaterandwheredevilsandpoisonoussnakeshissedandcrawled.Helookedtowardstheskyandcriedpainfully,“Oyouth,return!Omyfather,placemeoncemoreattheentrancetolife,andI’llchoosethebetterway!”Butbothhisfatherandthedaysofhisyouthhadpassedaway.Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfalldownfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregret,whichwaslikeasharparrow,struckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood,whoenteredonlifetogetherwithhim.ButtheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonoredandhappyonthisNewYear’sNight.Theclockinthehighchurchtowerstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheavenwherehisfatherlived.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:“Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback!”Andhisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear’sNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumbleonthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain:“Oyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.
A.themanreturnedfromalongjourneyandregrettedwhathehaddone
B.themandidn’tenterthedeep,darkcavewhenhewasyoung
C.themanwasdesertedbyhisparentswhenhewasonlyachildD.themanfounditnousecryingoverthespiltmilk58.WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?
A.Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepast
B.hesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfuture
C.Hetriestostresstheman’ssadfeeling
D.Heexpectspeopletosharetheman’semotion59.Theagedmaninthepassagecanbedescribedas________.
A.sorrowful,fearfulandregretful
B.hopeful,cheerfulandpeaceful
C.regretful,painfulanddisappointed
D.disappointed,regretfulandhopeful60.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.
A.encourageyoungpeopletotaketherightroad
B.helptheoldmantopickuphisconfidence
C.describetheoldman’sunsuccessfulexperience
D.showhiscompassionfortheagedman參考答案:略22.WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthattoo,sodoescrying.Whateverittakesustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andthestudyofcryingfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon’tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.
Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering---canbebadforphysical(身體的)health.Studieshavesho
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