廣東省佛山市逕口中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市逕口中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan2,000people_____.A.hasinjured

B.hasbeeninjured

C.hadinjured

D.hadbeeninjured參考答案：D略2.-Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.-______.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It'snothing.參考答案：A23.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B略4.—Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe______hereaftergraduation.

A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome參考答案：B略5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B6.

—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit______.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C7.Wehaveallrealizedtheimportantpart______theInternethasplayedinourlifeandwork.

A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that參考答案：D8.Heis______.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.A.humorous

B.confident

C.religious

D.sensitive參考答案：A9.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish參考答案：C10.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall

theycantoprotecteveryinchofourterritory(領(lǐng)土).A.which B.that C.who D.as參考答案：B11.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：C12.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether參考答案：A

13.----Haveyou________somenewidea?

----Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C14.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A15.Tobehonest,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot______.A.widely

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually參考答案：C16.---Willyoujoinus,Jenny?---Pardon?Ididn’tfollowyou,I______somethingelse.A.amthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout C.thoughtabout D.hadthoughtabout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——珍妮，你愿意加入我們嗎?——能再重復(fù)一遍嗎?我沒聽到，我在想別的事情。表示剛才說話時(shí)珍妮正在做的事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。二、完型填空17.OneeveningIwasrestinginacafé.I___21___apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina(n)___22___shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe___23___inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He___24___down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.Hewasbusydoinghiswork___25___heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor___26___fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded___27___andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned___28___.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand___29___wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot___30___myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe___31___ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe___32___.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head___33___.JustasIwenttothegate,I___34___foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe___35___withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing___36___.Heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He___37___upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage___38___,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I___39___himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,theboy’simage（形象）stayedinmy___40___.21.A.took

B.wore

C.mended D.owned22.A.old

B.dirty

C.small

D.unfit23.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.toy24.A.seated

B.bent

C.put D.looked25.A.when B.after C.because

D.since26.A.preparation

B.rest

C.hide

D.protection27.A.out

B.away C.in

D.off28.A.dark

B.light

C.dim D.bright29.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined30.A.shine

B.keep C.return D.carry31.A.work

B.coffee C.time

D.rain32.A.opened B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed33.A.lowered B.nodded C.raised D.held34.A.shortly B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately35.A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.café36.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale D.cold37.A.stayedup

B.keptoff

C.jumpedup

D.lookedinto38.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly39.A.recognized

B.forgave

C.paid D.inspired40.A.way

B.feet

C.form

D.mind參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D試題分析：本文通過一個(gè)小男孩為我擦皮鞋的故事，為讀者勾勒出了一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)善良的小男孩的形象。21.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知這里意思是我穿著一雙新買的白色鞋。Took拿；wore穿著；mended修理；owned擁有，故選B。22.考查形容詞。根據(jù)I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,可知這里填unfit。Old舊的；unfit不適宜的；small小的；dirty臟的，故選B。23.考查名詞。根據(jù)withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知這里填box。Bag包；package包裹；box盒；suitcase手提箱，故選C。24.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知這里意思是他彎下腰。Seated坐下；bent彎曲；put放；looked看，故選B。25.考查連詞。根據(jù)Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知這里想說他忙于他的工作，就在那時(shí)，下起了大雨。when就在那時(shí)；after在……以后；because因?yàn)?；since自從，故選A。26.考查名詞。根據(jù)Peoplerushedtothecaféfor

fromtherain.可知這里意思是人們?yōu)榱硕阌暧窟M(jìn)了咖啡店。Protection保護(hù)；rest休息；hide隱藏；preparation準(zhǔn)備，故選A。27.考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.可知這里意思是越來越多的人涌入咖啡店。Crowdin是固定用法，意思是涌入，故選C。28.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.可知這里意思是天變黑了。Dark黑的；light輕的；dim昏暗的；bright明亮的。故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

wheretheboyhadbeen.可知這里意思是我想知道這個(gè)男孩在哪里。Thought認(rèn)為；wondered想知道；guessed猜測(cè)；imagined想象，故選B。30.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Ithoughthewouldnot

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.可知這里想說我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)歸還我的鞋了。Shine擦皮鞋；keep保持；return歸還；carry攜帶，故選C。31.考查名詞。根據(jù)Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知這里意思是接近午夜，雨停了。Rain雨；coffee咖啡；time時(shí)間；work工作，故選A。32.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

.可知這里意思是咖啡店要關(guān)門了。Opened打開；locked鎖上；stopped停止；closed關(guān)閉，故選D。33.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Ihadtomovetothedoor,head

.justasIwenttothegate,I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,可知這里意思是我低著頭。Lowered低著；dropped落下；raised提起；held舉起，故選A。34.考查副詞。根據(jù)I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知我本以為找不到小男孩了，卻在門口看到了他，所以我很吃驚。Shortly馬上；surprisedly驚奇地；sadly悲哀地；immediately立即，故選B。35.考查名詞。根據(jù)wassleepingatthe

withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知他在門口睡著了。Table桌子；door門；bed床；cafe咖啡，故選B。36.考查形容詞。根據(jù)heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知他的上身赤裸著。Wet濕的；bare赤裸的；pale蒼白的；cold冷的，故選B。37.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)He

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.可知這里意思是他跳起來。Stayed停留；say說；jumped跳；got得到，故選C。38.考查副詞。根據(jù)Thenheopenedthepackage

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.可知這里意思是他匆忙打開了小包裹。Finally最后；suddenly突然；unfriendly有敵意地；hurriedly匆忙地。故選D。39.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.可知我付給他錢。Recognized認(rèn)出；forgave原諒；paid付款；inspired鼓舞，故選C。40.考查名詞。根據(jù)Onmywayhome,the

oftheboystayedinmymind.可知這里意思是男孩的形象在我腦海中。Feature特征；shirt襯衣；image形象；form形狀，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文三、閱讀理解18.InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefirefighters.TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.Theexactplaceoftheburningbuildinganditssize,typeandanyotherdetailsarecleartothem.TheKansasCitycomputersystemalsohasamedicalrecordofeachofthecity’s900firefighters.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyusefulwhenafirefighterisinjured.Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.Thefirefightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciatethecomputer’shelp.Theyknowaboutpossibledangeraheadofthemandcanprepareforit.Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirefightersthemselves.MikeHoran,afirefightercaptain,says,“IfeelasifthecomputerisreadytohelpmeifIgethurt.”24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?____________A.LargeComputersinKansasandMissouri B.TheComputerHelpsFirefightersC.ImportantInformationforFirefighters D.TheSpeedoftheComputer25.WhatisthebestwayifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthestreetaddressinKansas?____________A.Toaskthefirefighter. B.Toaskthepoliceman.C.Tousethecomputer. D.Tousethemap.26.Thefirefighterscangetinformationaboutaburningplacewhichissentby________.A.radio B.computerC.theCityHall D.thecenterofthecity27.Whycandoctorstreattheinjuredfirefightersquicklyandeasily?____________A.Thehospitalhasaverygoodcomputer.B.Thefirefighterscanknowaboutpossibledangerearly.C.Thecomputercanprepareeverythingforthem.D.Medicalrecordsinthecomputerhelpthemalot參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D這是一篇說明文。主要講的是在堪薩斯州，電腦不僅能夠幫助消防員快速準(zhǔn)確的滅火，電腦里的各個(gè)消防員的病例更能幫助醫(yī)生快速正確的治療受傷的消防員?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本題要求選擇最合適的標(biāo)題，做這種題目時(shí)，一般應(yīng)在首段或者尾段找答案。由文章第一句話InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.可知，這篇文章主要是講電腦幫助消防員的事情，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第2句話Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.可知，電腦工作迅速，且掌握了堪薩斯州350,000條街道的信息。所以，如果你想要了解這些街道的信息，最好的方式便是通過電腦了解。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.可知，電腦通過收音機(jī)將街道的信息發(fā)送給消防員，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段尤其是最后一句話Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.可知，醫(yī)生能夠快速治療受傷的消防員，是由于電腦里有這些消防員的病例。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.Itwasneardusk,andKimCooperandherhusband,Steve,weretruckingthroughnorthernKentuckytransportationautopartsfromLouisvilletoDetroitforagoodscompany.“Steve,wakeup！”sheshouted.“There’satruckonfire！”Insidetheburningtruck,RonnieSanders,38,wasfightingforhislife.He’dbeenrunningaheavyloadoftractorsandforkliftsfromGeorgiatoIndianapoliswhenavaninfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlyintrafficontheicyroad.AsRonnieboredown,hecouldseechildreninthebackseat.Thetruck’sbulkwouldprobablyprotecthimfromtheworstoftheimpact,buttheforceof23tonswouldlikelycrusheveryoneinsidethevan.“Ifiguredinsteadofkillingotherpeople,I’djustputthetruckintheditch.”Atthebottom,rockscutafueltank,whichcaughtfire.AtreebranchdestroyedthewindshieldandknockedRonnieunconscious.Hecametolifeacoupleofminuteslatertofindthecabinflamesandhislegsonfire.StevedashedtoRonnie,whowashangingheadfirstfromthepassengerdoor.Ronniehadusedhispocketknifetocuthimselffreefromthedriver’ssideseatbeltonlytogethisboottrappedinanotherone.Steveclimbedintotheburningcabtofreehim.HetriedthreetimestopullRonnieoutbeforefinallyfreeinghim.ButRonnie’slegswerestillburning,soStevelaidhimontheground,rippedoffhisownshirt,andbeattheflameswithit.He’dmanagedtodraghimabout20yardswhenoneofthetruck’s150gallonfueltanksexploded.BothSteveandRonniepaidapriceforriskingtheirlivesforstrangers.Ronniespenttwomonthsinthehospitalandreceivedskingrafts(移植)onbothofhislegs.Stevesuffereds