廣東省廣州市六中珠江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市六中珠江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一CouldIhaveawordwithyou．Mum?—Oh，dear,ifyou

．

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．must參考答案：D2.______we’llholdthefancyballthisweekendhasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.Which B.What C.That D.Where參考答案：D3.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;more smart B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever參考答案：A4.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多接受采訪的人說(shuō)，他們的工作在過(guò)去五年中發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。A.expression表達(dá)；B.recognition識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt懷疑。短語(yǔ)beyondrecognition“面目全非，識(shí)別不出”，這里結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)hadchanged“已經(jīng)改變”，故選B。5.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案：C6.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.unexpected D.friendly參考答案：B7.Itwasa________story，andweallgot________.A．shocking；shocking

B．shocked；shockedC．shocking；shocked

D．shocked；shocking參考答案：C[句意：這是一個(gè)令人震驚的故事，我們都感到大吃一驚。shocking令人震驚的，指事物或人本身的性質(zhì)；shocked感到震驚的，指人的心理感受。]8.______thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.As

C.Since

D.While參考答案：B9.—Whatareyougoingtodotoday?Theweatherisfine.—________

.A.Goodidea

B.HowlovelyitisC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet參考答案：D略10.Theboyledhismothertothe________oftheaccident.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.spot參考答案：D略11.Fathermadeapromise___IpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeaPlayStationVR.A.that B.if C.whether D.thatif參考答案：D12.---It’shardformetogotosleep.

---Tryto______theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D略13.24．Becausethecaraccidenthappenedatnight,thedriver

untilnow．

A.isn’tspotted

B.hasn’tspotted.

C.hadn’tbeenspotted

D.hasn’tbeenspotted參考答案：D略14.Theparentscouldn’ttolerate_______themessy________intheroom.A.seeing,scene

B.tosee,sign

C.seeing,view

D.tosee,scenery參考答案：A15.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;an參考答案：B略16.

______

your

accent,

you

must

be

from

Shanghai.

A.

Judging

by

B.

Judged

by

C.

Judging

through

D.

Judged

from參考答案：A17.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_____________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ剛剛說(shuō)什么呢？--他問(wèn)是否今晚我能和他一起去看電影。此處是ｉｆ引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，句子應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。18.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B二、填空19.根據(jù)下列各句所給單詞及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并把完整單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。51.It________（使擔(dān)憂）methatyounolongerseemtocare.52.Weare_________（感激）toyouforyourkindhelp.53.Theboy________（假裝）tobesleepingwhenIwentintohisbedroom.54.Peoplelivelonger___________（現(xiàn)今）andtheyarebettereducated.55.P________,Iamstronglyagainstyoursuggestion.56.Muchtomyr________，thecarwasnotdamaged.57.Inthepast,peoplep__________toliveinoldhousesratherthaninnewonesforsomereasons.58.Theyoungwomanlooksa__________withabeautifuldresson.59.Themanfelloffthetreeandgoti_________.60.Itmustbe__________（evidence）toallofusthathehasmadeamistake.參考答案：51.concerns

52.grateful

53.pretended

54.nowadays

55.Personally

56.relief

57.preferred

58.attractive

59.injured

60.evident【51題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你似乎不再在意讓我很擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞seem可知本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，it是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填concerns。【52題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞grateful感激的；該詞在句中和系動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)槟闵埔獾膸椭?，我們都很感激你。故填grateful?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入他的臥室的時(shí)候，那個(gè)男孩假裝在睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)when從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式。故填pretended?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)今人們活得更久，受到了更好的教育。句中副詞nowadays做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填nowadays?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：就個(gè)人而言，我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)你的建議。句中副詞personally做狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Personally。【56題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)toone’srelief讓某人欣慰的是；名詞relief做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。much是副詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：讓我很欣慰的是，汽車(chē)沒(méi)有被毀掉。故填relief?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去，因?yàn)槟承┰?，人們寧愿生活在舊房子里也不愿住在新房子里。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepast”說(shuō)明本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式，故填preferred?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：穿著漂亮的衣服，這位年輕的婦女看起來(lái)很有吸引力。本句中形容詞attractive與系動(dòng)詞looks構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填attractive?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)男人從樹(shù)上摔下來(lái)，受了傷。短語(yǔ)getinjured受傷，通常指在事故里受傷。故填injured。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很明顯他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。句中形容詞evident與系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填evident。20.ManyEnglishlanguagelearnersbelievethatthe___38___(great)difficultywithlisteningcomprehension(理解)isthatthelistenercannotcontrolhowquicklyaspeakerspeaks.Theyfeelthatwhatthespeakersaysdisappears___39___theycanfollow.Thisfrequentlymeansthatstudents___40___arelearningtolistencannotkeepup.Theyaresobusy___41___(work)outthemeaningofonepartofwhattheyhearthattheymissthenextpart.Orthey___42___(simple)ignoreawholesectionbecausetheyfailtocatchitquicklyenough.Anotherdifficultyisthatthelistenerisnotalwaysinapositiontogetthespeakertorepeatwhathasbeensaid.And,ofcourse,repeatscannot___43___(ask)forwhenlisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.Besides,___44___(choose)ofvocabularyisinthehandsofthespeaker,notthelistener.Veryoften,forpeoplelisteningtoaforeignlanguage,anunknownwordcanbelikeasuddenly___45___(drop)stonemakingthemstopandthinkaboutthemeaningoftheword,___46___(cause)themtomissthenextpartofthespeech.Inlistening,itreallyisacaseof“Hewho___47___(stop)toworkoutthemeaningislost”.參考答案：38.greatest

39.before

40.who/that

41.working

42.simply

43.beasked

44.choice

45.dropped

46.causing

47.stops本文屬于教育類(lèi)閱讀，很多同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)力是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中最困難部分，文章分析了具體原因。38.考查形容詞最高級(jí)語(yǔ)法。本句中使用最高級(jí)greatest表示聽(tīng)力最大的困難是無(wú)法控制說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)速。故答案為greatest。39.考查連詞辨析。連詞before在...前；before有多種翻譯方法，本句中意為“還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及...就.....”他們感覺(jué)到他們還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及理解，說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的內(nèi)容就消失了。40.考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是students，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，不能省略。41.固定搭配：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故答案為working。42.考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞simply做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ignoreawholesection。故答案為simply。43.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)repeat重復(fù)，與動(dòng)詞ask之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為beasked。44.考查名詞。本句中___7___(choose)ofvocabulary在句中做主語(yǔ)，要使用名詞形式，所以使用名詞choice。45.句意：不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞就像突然落下的石頭。此處是過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)，故答案為dropped。46.考查分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：突然出現(xiàn)的不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞讓人們錯(cuò)過(guò)了發(fā)言的下一部分，結(jié)果帶來(lái)了聽(tīng)力方面的問(wèn)題。這屬于正常的意料之中的結(jié)果，作狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中表示意料之中的結(jié)果。答案為causing。47.考查主謂一致。本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是he，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，在句中做主語(yǔ)，he要和單數(shù)名詞保一致，所以使用stops。三、閱讀理解21.ExperienceanItalyyouwon’tfindinanyguidebook.Imagineyourself…·

TouringthesculpturemuseuminFlorence·

EnjoyingaguidedtourandtastinginItaly’swinecountry·

TastingchocolatesintheancientEtrusccabcityofPerugia·

Sippingcappuccino,ankindofItaliancoffee,inthepiazzawhilewatchingtheswallowsdipanddiveinthetwilightWhat’sIncluded·

Allaccommodationsandbreakfasteveryday·

Sixadditionalmeals·

Entrancefeestomuseumsandculturesites·

Transportationbyprivatecoach,includingairporttransfers（接送）Tripprice:$3,300perpersonforacouple.Airfarenotincluded—groupflightoptionavailable.Singletouristneedstopayadditional$550.Secureyourtourreservationwitha$500non-refundabledeposit（定金）byFebruary1,2012.Totalamountdue:March1,2012YourGuidesBeckyBailey:ProfessorEmerita,DepartmentofArtBettyWebb,’67:ProfessorEmerita,DepartmentofEnglishandDirectorofMeredithinSansepolcroMAKEPLANNOWTOJOINUS!Reserveyourspaceearly.Spaceislimitedto30guests.Pleasecontactmitchellj@or(919)760-8060.Foracompletedescriptionofthetripandtraveldetails,visit:/alumnae/travel.htm.51.Howmuchdoesasingletouristpayforsuchaguidedtouraccordingtothetravelbooklet?A.$3,300 B.$3,850 C.$3,800 D.$2,75052.WhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheguidedtourisTRUE?A.Ticketsfortourists’flighttoItalyareincludedintheguidedtour.B.Touristsneedtomakeareservationtomakesureoftheirspace.C.Touristsneedn’tdotheirhomeworksincetheguidesareknowledgeable.D.TouristscanbeluckytotasteItalianchocolates,wineandcoffeeforfree.參考答案：51-52BB22.Onafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme”．Oneday,shewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay？”“Whynotmefirst？”sheasked.“Iamtired,honey,youtakeitlater,okay？”Shewasentirelyunhappy.Oneday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwordscameintohersight.Readingthem,sheburstintotears.Itwashisdiary：Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,“Iwasexhausted”.Shewasunhappy.Inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,butwhatcouldIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertogoodrestaurants,orbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.8．Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment?A.Bothofthemwereoutofwork.B.Theywantedtoliveabetterlife.C.Themancouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness.D.Theyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhouse.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhausted”？A.Devoted. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Injured.10．What