廣東省廣州市橋城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市橋城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣【答案解析】C。解析：這里的ifso是隱含的虛擬條件句，根據(jù)句中yesterday可判斷出是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。if與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞。還原從句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你認(rèn)為喬治通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試了嗎？--沒(méi)有，如果這樣的話，昨天他就會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)到大學(xué)了?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記if虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主從句結(jié)構(gòu)。【典型總結(jié)】虛擬情況if條件狀語(yǔ)從句主

句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反

If+主語(yǔ)①動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式②should+動(dòng)詞原形③wereto+動(dòng)詞原形

主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞2.Betweenthetwotrees_______ahangingbedonwhichaboyisreadingafiction.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：B3.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe參考答案：D4.Itwasonlyaveryshorttime_______theyoungladyfoundhercellphonestolenasshegotonthecrowedbus.A.before B.when C.since D.after參考答案：A5.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A6.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。

7.Geneva,______cityinSwitzerland，is______centerofSwitzerland’swatch-andjewelry-makingindustries．A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B8.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.A.it B.which C.what D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這劇烈的地震和它帶來(lái)的苦難，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裆顜?lái)了前所未有的持續(xù)影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與broughtabout構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，已被省略，這里it指代earthquake，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。故選A。9.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：坦率地說(shuō)，我不確定在過(guò)去我是否會(huì)用這種設(shè)備做這件事，這看起來(lái)很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做；C.wouldhavedone虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”；D.musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，故選C。10.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填參考答案：C11.—Idon’treallylikeLily.Whydidyouinviteher?—Don’tworry.She

come.Shesaidhewasn’tcertainwhatherplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D略26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreak B.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案：C13.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.while

B.themoment

C.until

D.suddenly參考答案：B14.Cheatingisstrictlyforbiddeninthisimportantexam,andstudents______bringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms.

A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C15.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreassed

10%inlessthanayear.A.for

B.byC.on

D.at參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我們的收入一年內(nèi)增加了10%。increaseby表示“增加了多少”。故選B。16.—Hello,Ben!Ihavebeenwonderingwhetherthefourofthemwillshowuptonight.—__________Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.Noway. D.Whybother?參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你好，本！我一直在想他們四個(gè)今晚會(huì)不會(huì)來(lái)?！豢赡埽ú粊?lái)）。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。A.Sowhat?那又怎樣？B.Howcome?怎么會(huì)這樣？C.Noway不可能；D.Whybother?何苦呢？根據(jù)“Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.”可知，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)，所以他們不可能不來(lái)，故C項(xiàng)正確。17.---Tomhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

---_______,and_______.A.

Sohehas;sohaveyou B.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas;soyouhave ` D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：A18.Itiswrongtoconsiderourworkeitheras_____goodorascompletelybad.A.physically

B.totally

C.regularly

D.logically參考答案：B19.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．unless參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Grandmalostherhusbandlongago,andIknewverylittleaboutmygrandfatherotherthanwhatawonderfulmanhehadbeentoanyonewhohadknownhim.Thatafternoon,I

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myselfstandinginfrontofanoldwoodenboxwithmygrandmotherbymyside.Theboxhadn’tbeenopenedinyears.Grandmahadbeen

22

openingit,whichwassuretobea(n)

23

experience.Themomenttheairhitthewoodenbox’sinside,astrongflowofwoodsmellmadeitswaytoour

24

.Asmygrandmother

25

thefirstitemoutofitstomb,Icouldseethatthepieceofclothingwasveryold,butatthesametimeit

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verynew.Itwasmygrandfather’swoolflying

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fromWorldWarII.Grandmahuggedittoher

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forseveralmomentsbeforeholdingitoutinfrontofher,asifshecouldseemygrandfather

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it.Isimplysatandwatched,waitingforhertotellmeaboutitandabout

30

.Grandpahadbeenapilotduringthewar.

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Grandpafirstdecidedtofly,hisdreamhadbeentomanbomberplanes;he

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wantedtobeonthefrontlineoftheairdefense.Aftertakingtheappropriateinstruction,hewas

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fromthebombingcorps(轟炸隊(duì))becauseofhisimperfecteyesight,andhisdreamwasover.ForGrandma,thiswasherdreamcometrue;Grandpa’schancesofreturninghome

34

tohisnewwifeanddaughterweremuch

35

withhisnewjobasaliaisonpilot(非作戰(zhàn)飛機(jī)飛行員).Asmygrandmothertoldmygrandfather’s

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,shemindlesslyexaminedhisjacket,puttingherhanddownonesleeve,turningtoseeitsback,andstickingherfingers

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eachlinedpocket.Inthebreastpocketofmygrandfather’sjacketwasasmallblackandwhite

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.Itwasmysmilinggrandfatherstandinginfrontofhislargeplane,his“LittleLouise,”whichwas

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ontheplane’snose.Iknew

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thattheplane’snickname(昵稱)wasalovingreferencetomygrandmother,whosegivennamewasLouise.21.A.found B.felt C.saw D.heard22.A.keepingon

B.takingup C.puttingoff D.settingout23.A.social B.physical C.individual D.emotional24.A.mouths B.ears C.eyes D.noses25.A.pressed B.lifted C.threw D.pushed26.A.grew B.sounded C.smelt D.appeared27.A.flag B.hat C.jacket D.blanket28.A.chest B.head C.side D.shoulder29.A.wearing B.washing C.cleaning D.sewing30.A.her B.him C.us D.you31.A.Because B.Though C.If D.When32.A.carelessly B.kindly C.desperately D.hardly33.A.flown B.removed C.delivered

D.transported34.A.secretly B.bravely

C.safely D.proudly35.A.higher B.smaller

C.brighter

D.darker36.A.story B.novel C.fiction D.poem37.A.through B.over

C.onto

D.into38.A.film B.photo C.button D.tie39.A.painted B.described C.indicated

D.created40.A.constantly B.instantly C.occasionally

D.frequently參考答案：21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehuman-madeclimatewarminginthecomingcentury,contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy,

36

inthelatesteditionofEcologyandEvolution,revealsthe

37

ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies--morethan8millionyears--and

38

showsthattheyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods

39

fortheyear2100.

Theauthorswritethat,havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast,thetreeswill

40

survivefuturewarming,providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.

41

extremedroughtsandforestfireswillimpactAmazoniaastemperatures

42

,thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors

43

thataswellasreducinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire,conservationpolicyshouldremain

44

onpreventingdeforestation（采伐森林）foragricultureandmining.

Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentresearcheswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinctions

45

lysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.

Studyco-authorDrSimonLewis(UCLGeography)saidthe

46

weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies,butwarnedthatdroughtandover-exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor

47

totheAmazon’sfuture.

DrLewissaid:“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto

48

higherairtemperaturesthantoday,theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand

49

,andwhatremainsisbeingdegradedbylogging,andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.

“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods,whentherewasnohuman

50

.Similarly,today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast,makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast

51

.”

“Withaclearer

52

oftheriskstotheAmazonforest,we

53

thatdirecthumanimpacts--suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining--shouldremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive

54

toreducegreenhousegasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand

55

thefutureofmostAmazontreespecies.”36.A.advertised B.described C.published D.presented37.A.frightening B.surprising C.exciting D.interesting38.A.still B.nevertheless C.however D.therefore39.A.assess B.confirm C.forecast D.promise40.A.particularly B.probably C.merely D.possibly41.A.Since B.Although C.When D.If42.A.rise B.change C.drop D.end43.A.consider B.decide C.guarantee D.recommend44.A.based B.built C.focused D.made45.A.inrelationto B.inresponseto C.inreplyto D.inreferenceto46.A.findings B.thoughts C.inventions D.writings47.A.threats B.disadvantages C.embarrassments D.instructions48.A.accept B.tolerate C.permit D.Require49.A.farming B.planting C.catering D.mining50.A.power B.influence C.desire D.violence51.A.difficult B.clear C.easy D.important52.A.belief B.direction C.understanding D.suggestion53.A.doubt B.conclude C.calculate D.prefer54.A.thought B.guidance C.protection D.action55.A.secure B.advance C.sacrifice D.evaluate參考答案：36-40CBDCB

41-45BADCB

46-50AABDB

51-55ACBDA解析：36.C。publish為發(fā)表之意，其他意思不符合。37.B。一些樹(shù)種并未隨氣溫的升高而滅絕，因此超高的樹(shù)齡令人驚訝。38.D。該空所表明的事實(shí)是以前面的樹(shù)齡為依據(jù)的，所以是“因此”的意思。39.C。2100是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，預(yù)測(cè)符合意思。40.B。亞馬遜的樹(shù)曾經(jīng)在高溫氣候中生存下來(lái)，所以將來(lái)也很有可能升高的氣候。41.B。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)。42.A。氣溫的升高。43.D。recommend此處是建議的意思，后面的should表明這一層意思。44.C。防止采伐森林是保護(hù)政策的中心。45.B。先前的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為樹(shù)種滅絕是對(duì)相對(duì)小幅氣溫升高的反應(yīng)。46.A。最新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。47.A。過(guò)度采伐威脅亞馬遜的未來(lái)。48.B。耐高溫之意。49.D。農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)，A、B與agriculture同一范疇，C毫不相干；最后一段有提示。50.B。沒(méi)有人類(lèi)影響，物種移動(dòng)更為自由。51.A。今天的氣溫升高速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)快于以前，因此難以與過(guò)去相對(duì)比。52.C。更為清楚的了解亞馬遜森林面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。53.B。得出的結(jié)論。54.D。積極的行動(dòng)和措施。55.A.保護(hù)，使…安全。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itis"oneofthefewbrightspotsintheChineseeconomy,"saysZengMing．Heistalkingaboute-commerce．MrZeng,thechiefstrategyofficerforAlibaba,agiantChineseInternetfirm,predictsthatdigitaltransactionsonhisfirm'splatformswilltopltrillionyuan（$159billion）thisyear-morethanAmazon'sandeBay'scombined．Thatisaclaim,butconsiderwhathappenedonSinglesSunday．Inventedafewyearsagobystudentsandseizeduponbydigitalmarketers,thisfestivalforlonelyheartsfallsannuallyonthe

llthdayofthellthmonth（sincelistheloneliestnumber）．ItislikeStValentine'sDay,onlyworse．Singletonsshowereachotherwithtendergifts:abarrageofpearls;astormofsweets．ThisNovemberllththeyspentasurprising19billionyuanonAlibaba'sonlineplatforms-afourfoldincreaseonayearago,andmorethandoublewhatAmericansspentonlinelastCyberMonday（theMondayafterThanksgiving,whenretailersurgeAmericanstoshoponline）．About100mpurchaseswerelogged,accountingfor80%ofthepackagesshippedthatday．Couriers（怏遞員）wereburiedinparcels．SolifeisgoodforChina'se-tailers,then?Notexactly．Thenumberofdigitalmarketersisincreasingandonlinesalesarebooming．Consumersareenjoyinglowerprices,betterserviceandmorevariety．Theproblem?ThepressureonprofitsinChinesee-commerceisworsethaninAmerica,reckonsElinorLeungofCLSA,abroker．"Almostnoonemakesmoney,"shesays．Thefiercestbattlesarebeingfoughtbetweenonlineretailersandtheirbricks-and-mortar（實(shí)體的）rivals．Dangdang,afirm．thatresemblesAmazon,．a(chǎn)nd360buy,anotheronlineretailer,havecutpricesfiercely．Tencent,acash-richonlinegiantknownforitsinstant-messagingsoftware,issplashingouttowinmarketshare．360buyhasalsojustraised$400mfrominvestorstodothesame．Butitisunclearhowmuchlongersuchfirmscanburnthroughcapital．63．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheAmbitionofAlibabaB．FierceCompetitionbetweenRetailersC．ANewlySprungFestivalfortheSinglesD．ChineseBoomingandDevelopingE-commerce64．AccordingtoZengMing,thisyearAlibabawill

．A．outweighAmazonandeBayinworldwideinfluenceB．ranktopamongalltheInternetfirmsC．havemorethan159billiondollars'saleD．createanothersalesmiraclejustliketheoneonSinglesDay65．HowmanypackageswereshippedonNovemberllthfromAlibaba'sonlineplatforms?A．About80million．

B．About100million．C．About125million．

C．About180million．66．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineretailersinChina?A．Optimistic．

B．Concerned．C．Sympathetic．

D．Indifferent．參考答案：DCCB23. Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.” Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones. Whyhavesomanycompaniessta