廣東省廣州市橋城中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市橋城中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

參考答案：【知識點】A10情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣【答案解析】C。解析：這里的ifso是隱含的虛擬條件句，根據(jù)句中yesterday可判斷出是對過去的虛擬。if與過去事實相反的虛擬If+主語+had+過去分詞主語+would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞。還原從句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你認為喬治通過駕駛測試了嗎？--沒有，如果這樣的話，昨天他就會開車到大學了。【技巧點撥】熟記if虛擬語氣的主從句結(jié)構(gòu)。【典型總結(jié)】虛擬情況if條件狀語從句主

句與現(xiàn)在事實相反If+主語+動詞過去式主語+would/should/could/might+動詞原形與將來事實相反

If+主語①動詞過去式②should+動詞原形③wereto+動詞原形

主語+would/should/could/might+動詞原形

與過去事實相反If+主語+had+過去分詞主語+would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞2.Betweenthetwotrees_______ahangingbedonwhichaboyisreadingafiction.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：B3.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe參考答案：D4.Itwasonlyaveryshorttime_______theyoungladyfoundhercellphonestolenasshegotonthecrowedbus.A.before B.when C.since D.after參考答案：A5.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A6.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已經(jīng)習慣了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。

7.Geneva,______cityinSwitzerland，is______centerofSwitzerland’swatch-andjewelry-makingindustries．A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B8.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.A.it B.which C.what D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這劇烈的地震和它帶來的苦難，對當?shù)厝嗣裆顜砹饲八从械某掷m(xù)影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與broughtabout構(gòu)成定語從句，修飾Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，已被省略，這里it指代earthquake，在從句中做主語。故選A。9.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：坦率地說，我不確定在過去我是否會用這種設(shè)備做這件事，這看起來很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事，而實際上沒有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本來需要做某事而沒有做；C.wouldhavedone虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”；D.musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，故選C。10.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填參考答案：C11.—Idon’treallylikeLily.Whydidyouinviteher?—Don’tworry.She

come.Shesaidhewasn’tcertainwhatherplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D略26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreak B.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案：C13.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.while

B.themoment

C.until

D.suddenly參考答案：B14.Cheatingisstrictlyforbiddeninthisimportantexam,andstudents______bringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms.

A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C15.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreassed

10%inlessthanayear.A.for

B.byC.on

D.at參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，我們的收入一年內(nèi)增加了10%。increaseby表示“增加了多少”。故選B。16.—Hello,Ben!Ihavebeenwonderingwhetherthefourofthemwillshowuptonight.—__________Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.Noway. D.Whybother?參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你好，本！我一直在想他們四個今晚會不會來。——不可能（不來）。對他們來說，這是一個不容錯過的好機會。A.Sowhat?那又怎樣？B.Howcome?怎么會這樣？C.Noway不可能；D.Whybother?何苦呢？根據(jù)“Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.”可知，對他們來說，這是一個不容錯過的好機會，所以他們不可能不來，故C項正確。17.---Tomhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

---_______,and_______.A.

Sohehas;sohaveyou B.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas;soyouhave ` D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：A18.Itiswrongtoconsiderourworkeitheras_____goodorascompletelybad.A.physically

B.totally

C.regularly

D.logically參考答案：B19.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．unless參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Grandmalostherhusbandlongago,andIknewverylittleaboutmygrandfatherotherthanwhatawonderfulmanhehadbeentoanyonewhohadknownhim.Thatafternoon,I

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myselfstandinginfrontofanoldwoodenboxwithmygrandmotherbymyside.Theboxhadn’tbeenopenedinyears.Grandmahadbeen

22

openingit,whichwassuretobea(n)

23

experience.Themomenttheairhitthewoodenbox’sinside,astrongflowofwoodsmellmadeitswaytoour

24

.Asmygrandmother

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thefirstitemoutofitstomb,Icouldseethatthepieceofclothingwasveryold,butatthesametimeit

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verynew.Itwasmygrandfather’swoolflying

27

fromWorldWarII.Grandmahuggedittoher

28

forseveralmomentsbeforeholdingitoutinfrontofher,asifshecouldseemygrandfather

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it.Isimplysatandwatched,waitingforhertotellmeaboutitandabout

30

.Grandpahadbeenapilotduringthewar.

31

Grandpafirstdecidedtofly,hisdreamhadbeentomanbomberplanes;he

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wantedtobeonthefrontlineoftheairdefense.Aftertakingtheappropriateinstruction,hewas

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fromthebombingcorps(轟炸隊)becauseofhisimperfecteyesight,andhisdreamwasover.ForGrandma,thiswasherdreamcometrue;Grandpa’schancesofreturninghome

34

tohisnewwifeanddaughterweremuch

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withhisnewjobasaliaisonpilot(非作戰(zhàn)飛機飛行員).Asmygrandmothertoldmygrandfather’s

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,shemindlesslyexaminedhisjacket,puttingherhanddownonesleeve,turningtoseeitsback,andstickingherfingers

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eachlinedpocket.Inthebreastpocketofmygrandfather’sjacketwasasmallblackandwhite

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.Itwasmysmilinggrandfatherstandinginfrontofhislargeplane,his“LittleLouise,”whichwas

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ontheplane’snose.Iknew

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thattheplane’snickname(昵稱)wasalovingreferencetomygrandmother,whosegivennamewasLouise.21.A.found B.felt C.saw D.heard22.A.keepingon

B.takingup C.puttingoff D.settingout23.A.social B.physical C.individual D.emotional24.A.mouths B.ears C.eyes D.noses25.A.pressed B.lifted C.threw D.pushed26.A.grew B.sounded C.smelt D.appeared27.A.flag B.hat C.jacket D.blanket28.A.chest B.head C.side D.shoulder29.A.wearing B.washing C.cleaning D.sewing30.A.her B.him C.us D.you31.A.Because B.Though C.If D.When32.A.carelessly B.kindly C.desperately D.hardly33.A.flown B.removed C.delivered

D.transported34.A.secretly B.bravely

C.safely D.proudly35.A.higher B.smaller

C.brighter

D.darker36.A.story B.novel C.fiction D.poem37.A.through B.over

C.onto

D.into38.A.film B.photo C.button D.tie39.A.painted B.described C.indicated

D.created40.A.constantly B.instantly C.occasionally

D.frequently參考答案：21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehuman-madeclimatewarminginthecomingcentury,contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy,

36

inthelatesteditionofEcologyandEvolution,revealsthe

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ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies--morethan8millionyears--and

38

showsthattheyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods

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fortheyear2100.

Theauthorswritethat,havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast,thetreeswill

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survivefuturewarming,providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.

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extremedroughtsandforestfireswillimpactAmazoniaastemperatures

42

,thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors

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thataswellasreducinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire,conservationpolicyshouldremain

44

onpreventingdeforestation（采伐森林）foragricultureandmining.

Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentresearcheswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinctions

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lysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.

Studyco-authorDrSimonLewis(UCLGeography)saidthe

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weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies,butwarnedthatdroughtandover-exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor

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totheAmazon’sfuture.

DrLewissaid:“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto

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higherairtemperaturesthantoday,theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand

49

,andwhatremainsisbeingdegradedbylogging,andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.

“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods,whentherewasnohuman

50

.Similarly,today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast,makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast

51

.”

“Withaclearer

52

oftheriskstotheAmazonforest,we

53

thatdirecthumanimpacts--suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining--shouldremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive

54

toreducegreenhousegasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand

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thefutureofmostAmazontreespecies.”36.A.advertised B.described C.published D.presented37.A.frightening B.surprising C.exciting D.interesting38.A.still B.nevertheless C.however D.therefore39.A.assess B.confirm C.forecast D.promise40.A.particularly B.probably C.merely D.possibly41.A.Since B.Although C.When D.If42.A.rise B.change C.drop D.end43.A.consider B.decide C.guarantee D.recommend44.A.based B.built C.focused D.made45.A.inrelationto B.inresponseto C.inreplyto D.inreferenceto46.A.findings B.thoughts C.inventions D.writings47.A.threats B.disadvantages C.embarrassments D.instructions48.A.accept B.tolerate C.permit D.Require49.A.farming B.planting C.catering D.mining50.A.power B.influence C.desire D.violence51.A.difficult B.clear C.easy D.important52.A.belief B.direction C.understanding D.suggestion53.A.doubt B.conclude C.calculate D.prefer54.A.thought B.guidance C.protection D.action55.A.secure B.advance C.sacrifice D.evaluate參考答案：36-40CBDCB

41-45BADCB

46-50AABDB

51-55ACBDA解析：36.C。publish為發(fā)表之意，其他意思不符合。37.B。一些樹種并未隨氣溫的升高而滅絕，因此超高的樹齡令人驚訝。38.D。該空所表明的事實是以前面的樹齡為依據(jù)的，所以是“因此”的意思。39.C。2100是將來的時間，預測符合意思。40.B。亞馬遜的樹曾經(jīng)在高溫氣候中生存下來，所以將來也很有可能升高的氣候。41.B。Although引導讓步狀語。42.A。氣溫的升高。43.D。recommend此處是建議的意思，后面的should表明這一層意思。44.C。防止采伐森林是保護政策的中心。45.B。先前的觀點認為樹種滅絕是對相對小幅氣溫升高的反應。46.A。最新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。47.A。過度采伐威脅亞馬遜的未來。48.B。耐高溫之意。49.D。農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)，A、B與agriculture同一范疇，C毫不相干；最后一段有提示。50.B。沒有人類影響，物種移動更為自由。51.A。今天的氣溫升高速度遠遠快于以前，因此難以與過去相對比。52.C。更為清楚的了解亞馬遜森林面臨的風險。53.B。得出的結(jié)論。54.D。積極的行動和措施。55.A.保護，使…安全。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Itis"oneofthefewbrightspotsintheChineseeconomy,"saysZengMing．Heistalkingaboute-commerce．MrZeng,thechiefstrategyofficerforAlibaba,agiantChineseInternetfirm,predictsthatdigitaltransactionsonhisfirm'splatformswilltopltrillionyuan（$159billion）thisyear-morethanAmazon'sandeBay'scombined．Thatisaclaim,butconsiderwhathappenedonSinglesSunday．Inventedafewyearsagobystudentsandseizeduponbydigitalmarketers,thisfestivalforlonelyheartsfallsannuallyonthe

llthdayofthellthmonth（sincelistheloneliestnumber）．ItislikeStValentine'sDay,onlyworse．Singletonsshowereachotherwithtendergifts:abarrageofpearls;astormofsweets．ThisNovemberllththeyspentasurprising19billionyuanonAlibaba'sonlineplatforms-afourfoldincreaseonayearago,andmorethandoublewhatAmericansspentonlinelastCyberMonday（theMondayafterThanksgiving,whenretailersurgeAmericanstoshoponline）．About100mpurchaseswerelogged,accountingfor80%ofthepackagesshippedthatday．Couriers（怏遞員）wereburiedinparcels．SolifeisgoodforChina'se-tailers,then?Notexactly．Thenumberofdigitalmarketersisincreasingandonlinesalesarebooming．Consumersareenjoyinglowerprices,betterserviceandmorevariety．Theproblem?ThepressureonprofitsinChinesee-commerceisworsethaninAmerica,reckonsElinorLeungofCLSA,abroker．"Almostnoonemakesmoney,"shesays．Thefiercestbattlesarebeingfoughtbetweenonlineretailersandtheirbricks-and-mortar（實體的）rivals．Dangdang,afirm．thatresemblesAmazon,．a(chǎn)nd360buy,anotheronlineretailer,havecutpricesfiercely．Tencent,acash-richonlinegiantknownforitsinstant-messagingsoftware,issplashingouttowinmarketshare．360buyhasalsojustraised$400mfrominvestorstodothesame．Butitisunclearhowmuchlongersuchfirmscanburnthroughcapital．63．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheAmbitionofAlibabaB．FierceCompetitionbetweenRetailersC．ANewlySprungFestivalfortheSinglesD．ChineseBoomingandDevelopingE-commerce64．AccordingtoZengMing,thisyearAlibabawill

．A．outweighAmazonandeBayinworldwideinfluenceB．ranktopamongalltheInternetfirmsC．havemorethan159billiondollars'saleD．createanothersalesmiraclejustliketheoneonSinglesDay65．HowmanypackageswereshippedonNovemberllthfromAlibaba'sonlineplatforms?A．About80million．

B．About100million．C．About125million．

C．About180million．66．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineretailersinChina?A．Optimistic．

B．Concerned．C．Sympathetic．

D．Indifferent．參考答案：DCCB23. Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.” Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones. Whyhavesomanycompaniessta