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廣東省廣州市江村中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_______whentheweatherisfine.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案:C2.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案:D略3.You’dbettercallthemagainto_______thetimefortheface-to-faceinterviewtomorrow.A.recommend B.advocate

C.budget

D.confirm參考答案:D4.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed參考答案:C5.Theforeignofficedealswithinternational____________.A.events

B.matters

C.accidents

D.affairs參考答案:D6.

----Couldyoulendmethebook"Gonewiththewind"?

----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryanhourago.Mayitisstill______.A.available

B.affordable

C.renewable

D.acceptable參考答案:A7.Believeitornot,thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhome_____tomyneighbour.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.belonging D.isbelonging參考答案:A【詳解】考查belongto的用法。句意:信不信由你,我家門前那輛漂亮的新車是我鄰居的。belongto“屬于”,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以排除B/D;句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,排除C項(xiàng)。故答案為A。8.Wewaitedinthequeueforabouttwohours,only________alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案:B9.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou_______toawiderrangeofopportunity.

A.ambition

B.achievement

C.account

D.access參考答案:D10.Wehavea____budgetandeverypennycounts.A.tight B.loose C.bad D.slight參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tight緊的;B.loose寬松的;C.bad不好的;D.slight輕微的。句意:我們的預(yù)算很緊,每一分錢都很重要。根據(jù)“everypennycounts”可知此處表示“預(yù)算很緊”,故A項(xiàng)正確。11.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,___hasattractedanumberofpeople’srecently.A.what

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案:C12.

Whenyoulookforajob,it'snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience_____mattersmore.A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案:D13.Itwasrecommendedthatthegoods_______tothedisasterareaatonce.A.wouldbesent

B.shouldsent

C.willbesent

D.besent參考答案:D35.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A.a(chǎn)smuch

B.somuch

C.a(chǎn)smany

D.somany參考答案:c略15.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednotC.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案:D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:——我真不喜歡詹姆斯。你為何請了他?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他可能來不了。他說他的計(jì)劃還沒安排好。題干中的hewasn'tcertain說明他可能不來,也可能來,因此使用不完全否定mightnot。選D項(xiàng)。16.We’dbetterpostpone________ittillnextweek________themanagerwillcomeback.A.discussing;when B.todiscuss;that C.discussing;how D.todiscuss;what參考答案:A二、填空17.Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,___41___wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk___42___(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof___43___(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda(n)___44___(profession)boxer(拳擊手).Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“___45___doyouthinkofyourchild?”“What___46___shame!”theboy’sfathersaid."Ineverthoughthecouldbeso___47___(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat'sallyousee.Don’tyousee___48___eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof___49___(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud___50___yourself.參考答案:41.who

42.totrain

43.bravery

44.professional

45.What

46.a

47.easily

48.that

49.crying

50.of本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了一個(gè)父親總是認(rèn)為自己的兒子沒有勇氣,決定找一個(gè)和尚來訓(xùn)練他的兒子,和尚要求他不能見他的兒子,把他的兒子單獨(dú)留下。后來當(dāng)他再見到兒子時(shí),兒子正在與別人進(jìn)行拳擊比賽,每次被打倒后都再站起,這才是真正的勇氣。如果每次你被擊倒,你都有勇氣再次站起來,那么你可以為自己感到驕傲。【41題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:一位父親很擔(dān)心他的兒子,他的兒子16歲了,但是完全沒有勇氣。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是hisson,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。故填who。【42題詳解】考查不定式做目的狀語。句意:因此父親決定找一位僧侶來訓(xùn)練他的兒子。根據(jù)句意可知這里用不定式表示目的。故填totrain?!?3題詳解】考查名詞形式。amanofbravery一個(gè)勇敢的人,在介詞of之后用名詞形式,與of一起做后置定語。句意:我在三個(gè)月內(nèi)就能讓他成為一個(gè)勇敢的人。故填bravery。【44題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。professional專業(yè)的,作定語,修飾boxer,一位專業(yè)的拳擊手。故填professional。【45題詳解】考查疑問代詞what。Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?意為:你認(rèn)為某人/某事怎么樣?為征求對方意見的用語。what在句中做think一詞的賓語。故填What?!?6題詳解】考查冠詞。此處為what+名詞構(gòu)成的感嘆句,意為:真丟人!ashame為抽象名詞具體化,一件丟人的事,用不定冠詞a。故填a?!?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意:我從沒想過他這么容易被擊倒。這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語knockdown。故填easily?!?8題詳解】考查that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意:你難道沒看出來他每次摔倒,他都能再站起來而沒有哭嗎?that在動(dòng)詞see后引導(dǎo)賓語從句,無詞義,不作成分,僅起引導(dǎo)作用,從句句意完整,成分齊全,故填that。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語。句意:他再一次的站起來而不是哭泣。insteadofdoing代替而不是,結(jié)合語境,其前為介詞of,故用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,故填crying?!?0題詳解】考查固定短語。beproudof因……而驕傲。句意:如果每次你被打倒,你都有勇氣站起來,那么你可以為自己感到驕傲。故填of。18.單句語法填空1.Iamin_________(disagree)withhimoverwhetherweshouldbuylargequantitiesoffuelsatatime.2.Thereisagrowing_________(tend)towardshavingtwochildreninourcountry.3.Everyoneofuscanmakea_________(contribute)toourclassifyoumakeaneffort.4.Whatthe_________(educate)statedinhisreportisnotentirelyright.5.Ijustcan’tputupwithairandwater_________(pollute).6.Hemadea_________(commit)tohimselfthathewouldnevershowanyprejudicetowardscleaningwomen.7.Breathinginsomefreshairinthemorningcan_________(fresh)ourselves.8.Thereisnodoubtthateveryparentwouldliketoseetheirkid’s_________(grow).9.Itisnotappropriatetowearso_________(casual)onsuchaformaloccasion.10.Itisclearlystatedinthebookwhenthetraditioncameinto_________(exist).參考答案:1.disagreement

2.tendency

3.contribution

4.educator

5.mitment

7.refresh

8.growth

9.casually

10.existence三、閱讀理解19.BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolor1paintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating(繪圖)kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighboringlandovertime.Inher40's,BeatrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inall,sheauthored23publications.BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,andcartoons.

Suchisherreputation,andthatofthecharactersfromherpublications,thatmanyBeatrixPotterstatueshavebeencreated.ThesetinyBeatrixPotterstatueswhichincludeprettymuchalltheactualcharactersinherpublicationshavebecomehighlyvaluedbyartcollectsandfansofherliteraturethroughouttheworld.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrixPotter'searlylife?A.Shelearneddrawingskillsfromhertutors.B.Shewasverysociableandoutgoing.C.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautyofnature.D.Shewasencouragedtothinkcreativelyandindependently.62.WhydidBeatrixPottersecretlyengagetoherpublisherNormanWarne?A.Becauseitwasfashionableinthattime.B.Becausemarryingthepublisherwasgoodforhercareerofbeingasuccessfulwriter.C.Becauseshewassurethatherparentswouldnotagree.D.Becauseshefeltashamedofmarryingamanofalowersocialstatus.63.Basedonthepassage,whichpartoftheUKmightBeatrixPotterlivethelongest?A.Manchester.

B.Scotland.C.TheLakeDistrict

D.London.64.InwhichofthefollowingareasdidBeatrixPottershowaninterestduringherlife?A.Writing,biology,farming.

B.Drawing,nature,ballet.C.Movies,farming,drawing.

D.Writing,cartoons,travel.65.Fromthepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeBeatrixPotter’sparents?A.stubbornandstrict

B.conservativeandtraditionalC.elegantbutcontemptuous

D.caringandwise參考答案:61.C

62.C

63.C

64.A

65.B【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記—記敘文【文章大意】本文介紹了貝婭特麗克絲.波特(BeatrixPotter),一個(gè)英國作家和藝術(shù)家的生平以及她深遠(yuǎn)的文化影響?!驹囶}解析】61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。較易。根據(jù)第二段的“DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.”可知她被自然的美麗激勵(lì)了。故選C。62.細(xì)節(jié)推理題:從第三段的“Thiscausedagreatdisagreem

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