廣東省廣州市第八十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第八十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____,Isuppose,andthecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.A.Ifyouofferpracticaladvice

B.SolongasyouofferpracticaladviceC.Offeringpracticaladvice

D.Morepracticaladvice參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我認(rèn)為如果有更多可行的建議的話，委員會(huì)讓你的計(jì)劃通過的。分析句子可知，本句中已有一個(gè)連詞and，所以A項(xiàng)中有連詞if和B項(xiàng)有solongas顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)中運(yùn)用了非謂語作狀語，也不行，因?yàn)轭}中的句中已有連詞and，所以不能用非謂語。只有D項(xiàng)Morepracticaladvice符合固定用法：祈使句/名詞短語，and+陳述句，這種句式可改為if從句。IfyougiveMorepracticaladvice,Isuppose,thecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.。其中Isuppose是插入語。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句/名詞短語+and/or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。1.祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句（=if…,…）。用來敘述肯定的條件。如Studyhardandyouwillgotoabettercollege.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)上一個(gè)好大學(xué)。2.祈使句+or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句(=if…，not….或ifnot…，…)。用來敘述否定的條件，or表示“否則；要不然”。如：Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕不上火車了。這個(gè)句子可改為=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.如果不快點(diǎn)，你就能趕不上火車了。=Ifyouhurryup,youwillnotmissthetrain.3.有時(shí)也會(huì)用“名詞詞組+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略動(dòng)詞的祈使句，而整個(gè)句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。如：Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.多努力，你就會(huì)成功。如：用三種方式譯：如果再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就把工作做完。Givemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)=OnemorehourandIwillgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(if條件句)2.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D3.

_________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.A.Strictlyspoken

B.SpokenstrictlyC.Strictlyspeaking

D.Speakingstrictly參考答案：C4.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.otherwise參考答案：D5.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：C6.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A7.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A6.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished參考答案：A略9.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白)._________youwantmetosay?

A.Whatitisthat

B.Howisitthat

C.Howitisthat

D.Whatisitthat參考答案：D略10.Inrecentyears,the______dryheathadledtoaseriesofnaturaldisasters.A.specially

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.actually

參考答案：B11.ItwasnotuntilTomtookoffhisdarkglassesthatI_____him.

A.recognized

B.knew

C.discovered

D.realized參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。Arecognized辨認(rèn)；Bknew知道；Cdiscovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；Drealized意識(shí)到。句意：直到湯姆摘掉墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出他來。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞【解析】12.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A13.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan______thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.A.wouldherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hewouldrealize參考答案：C14.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。a（great）numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多,大量的”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。15.Doyoustillremembertheyear_________ChinabecameamemberofWTO?A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C16.Thebridge_________nowovertheChangjiangRiverwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.A.built

B.isbeingbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：C17.---

isitfromyourhometothecinema?---It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A．Howlong

B．Howoften

C．HowsoonD．Howfar參考答案：D18.Achairmadeofsteelisstronger,thoughcostsmuchmore,than_____

madeofwood.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)21.短文改錯(cuò)（10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myuncledrovehiscarmeethisfriends.Whenhefoundtherewasstillsometimeleavingbeforethetrainhadarrived,hewantedtotakeashortsleep.Hewasfallingsleepwhenawomancameandaskedhimthetime.Heopenedhiseyeandanswered,“Halfpasteight.”Witha“Thankyou!”awomanleft.Onashortwhilethishappenedagain.Somyunclewrote“Idon’tknowthetime”onapieceofpaperandputthemonthewindowofthecar.Afewminuteslate,anoldmancameandwokehimup,“Hi,youngman.Icantellyouthattimeitis.It’snineo’clocknow.”參考答案：71....hiscarmeet.

meet前加to72....sometimeleaving...

leaving→left73....trainhadarrived...

去掉had74....wasfallingsleep...

sleep→asleep75....openedhiseye.

eye→eyes76....awomanleft.

a→the77.Onashortwhile...

On→In/After78....putthemon..

them→it79.Afewminuteslate.

late→later80....thattimeitis.

that→what三、閱讀理解20.Whenplanningavacation,manypeopleconsiderthepopulartouristplacestheywanttovisit.Butthat’snotwhatmyhusbandandIdidwhenweplannedourvacationtoJapan.Wethoughtaboutthekindoffarmwewantedtovisit.Ourswasfarfromatypical（典型的）vacation.WewereWWOOFing!WWOOFstandsforWorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms.Theorganizationconnectspeopleinterestedinorganicfarming.Volunteers,knownasWWOOFers,helptheirhosts（主人）withdailyactivities.Theseincludeeverythingfrombakingbreadtopickingvegetables.Hostsprovidevolunteerswithfoodandprovideaplaceforthemtostay.MyhusbandandIcertainlyfeltlikefamilywhenourhostmetusatthetrainstation.ShetoldustocallherOkasan----Mom.Likewise,wecalledherhusbandOtosan----Dad.OkasanandOtosanownanorganicvegetablefarmthattriestoprovidethelocalpeoplewithfresh,healthyfood.WhennoWWOOFersarearoundtohelp,,thefarmworkisdoneonlybyOtosanandOkasan.Aspartofthefamily,wewereabletoenjoythefruitsofourlaborateverymeal.Eatingfreshvegetablesthreetimesadaycombinedwithsixhoursoffarmwork,certainlydidourbodiesgood.Weplantedvegetablesandclearedrocksfromfields.Wealsopackedthevegetablessotheycouldbesoldatthemarket.Perhaps

the

most

challenging

thing

we

did

was

weeding（除草）arice

field.

It

was

quitechallengingbecausetheleavesandrootsoftheweedslookverysimilartotherice.It’snotuntilbothplantsaremature（成熟的）thatyoucanclearlytellthedifferencebetweenthem-----onlyoneproducesrice.WWOOFingisunlikeanythingI’veeverdonebefore,andIcan’twaittodoitagain!Let’sWWOOF!25.WhatdoweknowaboutWWOOF?A.ItbelongstoaJapanesefarm. B.Ithelpsthepoordofarmwork.C.Itprovidestouristswithhotels. D.Itisanorganizationconnectedwithfarming.26.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Themethodofproducingrice. B.Thehardtimeofthefarmfamily.C.Thedifficultiesinweedingaricefield. D.ThemostchallengingthingforWWOOF.27.TheauthorwouldmostlikelydescribeherWWOOFas _.A.satisfying B.worrying C.boring D.tiring參考答案：25-27DCA21.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先閱讀下列百老匯最近上演的節(jié)目信息。A.LionKing

It’sastoryofnature,loveandfriendship,allofwhichappearinoneAfricanadventure.Seetheyounglioncub(幼獅)Simbagrowupandovercomeallthedifficultiesinordertobecomekingofthejungle（叢林）.B.LittleMermaid

Adapted（改編）fromAnderson’sfairytale,LittleMermaid（美人魚）takesyouintoadeep-seaadventure,toseehowArielsellsherbeautifultail（尾巴）andvoicefortwolegstoseeherdreamprinceonland.C.JerseyBoys

JerseyBoysisaBroadwayclassicthatfeaturesfouryoungmengoingoutbythemselveswhofinallyriseuptobecomemoviestars.Comeandseemoreaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofthesefouryoungmen.D.MaryPoppins

Itisastoryofamagicnanny（保姆）whocomesflyinginwithherumbrellatoworkforaratherunhappyfamilywiththemostmischievous（調(diào)皮的）kidsandshowsthemwhatlifeisallabout.MaryPopinsandtheBandsfamilyfacesomechallenges（困難）andhilarious（引人發(fā)笑的）moments.E.MamaMia

MammaMiaisaboutSophie’swedding.Itisagreatcombinationoflifelessonsandlaughter.Throwyourselfinan80’sdiscothemeandMammaMiawillleaveyousinginganddancingoutofthetheater.F.Stomp(thenameofaband)（樂隊(duì)名）

Comeandenjoyahigh-energypercussivesymphony（打擊交響樂）,coupledwithdance,andplayedentirelyonunusualinstruments（樂器）,suchasbuckets,broomsandsticks.Musicismadethroughtheuseofeverydayobjectsinanon-traditionalway.下面是觀眾介紹，請(qǐng)把觀眾的介紹和適合他們的節(jié)目信息匹配起來。61.

ToddisaDJincollege.Ineveryone’smind,hedoesitquitewell.Hecanalwaysfindthepropermusictosatisfystudents’needs.ButsecretlyToddalwayswantstofinda